譯林英語5下Unit2練習(xí)

1、【詞匯】Unit Two1. far from 離遠(yuǎn)3. street 街，街道5. city 城市7. bus 公共汽車，巴士9. metro 地鐵11. bike 自行車13. ship 輪船15. ride 騎車2. moon 月亮4. near在附近6. by乘（汽車、火車等）8. on foot 步行10. taxi 出租車，的士12. plane 飛機(jī)14. train 火車16. show 給看17. young 年幼的19. sunshine 陽光18. basket 籃子20. town 城鎮(zhèn)21. sun 太陽22. traffic 車輛23. beep 嘟嘟聲24. th

2、rough 穿過；穿行于25. choo-choo 嗚嗚27. wheel 車輪；輪子29. feature 特征，方面【詞組或短語】1. your new home你的新家3. on Moon Street在月亮街5. come to school來學(xué)校26. travel 旅行28. round 圓形、2. far from school4. near City Library6. on foot 步行遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校在市圖書館附近7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地鐵、火車、飛機(jī)8. a taxi driver 一個出租車司9. live near scho

3、ol 住在學(xué)校附近11. on Park Street 在公園街10. in Sunshine Town 在陽光鎮(zhèn)12. through the trees 穿過樹林14. the wheels on the bus 公交車的輪子15. a new bike 一輛新的自行車13. on the street 在街上15. through the town 穿過城鎮(zhèn)16. ride a bike 騎自行車18. want to 想要展示給山姆看他的自行車21. don ' t think So 這么認(rèn)為23. work on a big shop 在一艘大船上工作25. get ther

4、e 到那里27. visit her 拜訪她，看望她29. go to work 去上班17. go to school by bike 騎自行車去學(xué)校19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike20. too young- too old太年幼-太老22. go there 去那里24. sit in the basket 坐在籃子26. go to many cities 去許多城市28. go to many cities 去到許多城市1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City

5、Library. 你住在哪里？我住在市圖書館附近。2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro.你怎么來學(xué)校的？我坐地鐵來學(xué)校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus.蘇海和蘇陽住的離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。她們坐公交車來上學(xué)的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.波比喜歡在公園里騎自行車。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想要展示給山姆看他的自

6、行車。6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike.山姆怎么去學(xué)校的？他騎自行車去的。7. Bobby ' s dad does not think so比的爸爸不這樣認(rèn)為。8. He always sits in the basket. 他總是坐在籃子里?！菊Z法】學(xué)習(xí)由where和how提問的特殊疑問句。教師要提醒學(xué)生注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、人稱的變化、動詞形式的變化以及介詞的搭配。一般句式為：疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序？1. where用作疑問副詞，在（往、從）哪里，在什么地方：Where are you?你在哪兒？Where

7、 are my gloves?我手套在哪里？Where do you live? 你住在哪兒？I live in Suzhou.Where do you live?He is on Moon Road.Where is he?同時，老師們有必要給學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)一下學(xué)過的表示地點的介詞：in, on, at, near, behind, beside,between, under-12. how在英語中通常用作副詞，是特殊疑問句中本領(lǐng)最大的疑問詞。（表方式、方法）怎樣；怎么（本單元所學(xué)的就是表示方式、方法 ）I go to school by bike.How do you go to school?

8、My father goes to work by car.How does your father go to work?How do you usually go to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué) ？（交通方式）How does she study English?她是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的?我們之前還學(xué)過其他用 how提問的句式，如：（指健康等情況）怎樣How is Miss Zhang? 張小姐身體好嗎 ？ How are you? Fine, thank you.How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣？（詢問天氣）怎樣How is the weather in Beijing? 北

9、京的天氣怎樣？相當(dāng)于 What' s the weather like in Beijing?（指數(shù)量、程度）多少，后接其它形容詞或副詞，可以構(gòu)成各類疑問詞。How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少學(xué)生 ？ （ How many 多少）How long will you stay here? 你要在這兒呆多久？（ How long 多久）How often do you go to a movie? 你好久看一次電影？（ How often 多久一次）How far is your home from the library?

10、你家離圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？（How far 多遠(yuǎn) ）【語言知識點】（1） at in 和 on 表示地點、場所、位置等, 有以下用法：（1）表示某一點位置，用 at.如：We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我們住在北京路87 號。The hospital is at the end of the street. 醫(yī)院在這條街的盡頭。與名詞所有格連用表示地點，也用 at.如：at my sister 在我姐姐家 sat the doctor 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 s（2） 表示空間或范圍，用in. 如：What' s in the box?5盒子里有什么 ？He lives in

11、 Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。（3） at與in的另一個區(qū)別是：at用于指較小的地方，而in用于指較大的地方，如：in Shanghai 在上海at the station 在車站（4） 介詞 on 用于地點，主要指在某物的表面，如：What' s on the tabled上有什么?There s a wallet lying on the groun.d 地上有個錢包。注：在少數(shù)搭配中，也用介詞on,如：He works on a farm. 他在農(nóng)場工作。在某些搭配中,三者的區(qū)別與英國英語和美國英語有關(guān)：in the street （英 ） /

12、on the street （美 ） 在街上in the road （ 英 ） / on the road （美 ） 在路上in the team （英 ） / on the team （美 ） 在這個隊at the weekend （英 ） / on the weekend （美 ） 在周末at weekends （英 ） / on weekends （美 ） 在周末有時三者的差別與搭配習(xí)慣和用法有關(guān)：in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree （多指樹外之物）/ on the tree （多指樹本身之物）在樹上2. far from 與 far 的區(qū)別，far a

13、way from 的用法：far from 除了表示距離的“遠(yuǎn)離”之外，還有“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不”，“完全不”，“決非”之意，后接名詞、動名詞或形容詞。He is far from a fool. 他一點也不傻。She walked in, looking far from happy. 她走了進(jìn)來，看上去一點也不高興。far 是形容詞意為遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的far away from 和 far from 在意義上基本相同，“遠(yuǎn)離(某地、某人等)”。只是 far from 的用法比far away from 更豐富一些。far away from 意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，只表示距離， away 可省去。 The

14、factory is far (away) from his home. 工廠離他家很遠(yuǎn)。3. near 與 beside 的區(qū)別near作形容詞。表示“鄰近的，接近的"。如： a near translation接近原文的翻譯。也可以表示“親密的,近親的”。如：He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。near可以用作介詞。意為：“在 附近”或“接近，近”如：There's a bakery near our house. 在我家附近有一個面包店。It is near dinner time. 快到吃飯的時間了。beside是介詞，作“在 旁邊"

15、;(next to)解，例如：He is sitting beside the driver. He lives in a town beside a lake.(4) by, beside, near和next to, by和beside均表示“在旁邊“，?？蓳Q用例： There is a chair by the table. 桌子邊上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗邊。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家飯店在河邊。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 過來，坐在我邊上。Put your

16、 shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁邊。near表示"在附近”，表示的距離比by和beside稍遠(yuǎn)些，也時常換用。例： There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家劇院。Don't play near the road. 不要在馬路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中學(xué)附近有一所郵局。4. by bus/ bike/ plane/ ship/ taxi/ train/ metro/ car/ jeep 乘坐 ,注意中 間沒有 the 或

17、 a/an。例如：I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽車上學(xué)。= I take a bus to school. 我坐公共汽車上學(xué)。I go to school by bike. 我騎自行車上學(xué)。= I ride a bike to school. 我騎自行車上學(xué)。I go to work by car. 我開車去上班。= I drive a car to work. 我開車去上班?！菊Z音】本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是字母組合tr的發(fā)音。字母組合tr在單詞中一般發(fā)/tr/音。發(fā)音方式：/tr/是清輔音，齒齦后部破擦輔音。發(fā)音時舌身與/r/相似，舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/

18、后立即發(fā)/r/otree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, street,5B Unit 2單元練習(xí)卷一、英漢詞組互譯。1.給我看他的自行車3.步行5.遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校7.坐在籃子里9.乘地鐵二、單項選擇。2. through the trees4. a young man6. get there8. come to school10. near City Library()1. What about to the park this afternoon?A. goB. goingC.

19、 to go()2. My home is from here, so I go to school on foot.A. farB. not farC. near()3. It ' s late, she to go home now.A. haveB. hasC. having()4. I go to Suzhou.A. by a metroB. by a planeC. by metro()5. Who on the street? David.A. ridesB. ridingC. ride()6. does your mother go to work?On her bike

20、. A. WhereB. WhatC. How()7. The man young.A. lookB. looksC. looking()8. Many girls on the shoe, and it only Cinderella.A. try, fitB. tries, fitsC. try, fits()9. How your uncle to the park?A. does, goesB. do, goingC. does, go()10. I usually ride the bike after school Mondays.A. onB. inC. at三、用所給詞的正確形

21、式填空。1. Let's (drink) some warm water.2. I like (read) the stories about Monkey King.3. She sometimes (ride) a bike to school.4. Can you (draw) a picture for me.5. Jim (have) some nice clothes.6. Su Yang (live) near the City Library.7. Why (be) he so sad?8. Where (do) he live?9. Tom usually (watc

22、h) TV at home.10. My (foot) hurt.四、完形填空。Helen is a student. She lives far from _1_ school, so she usually takes the bus to school. She_2_ to school at about six thirty _3_ the morning. She _4_ want to be late. The first class_5_ at eight o clock. There are four classes in the morning and two in the

23、afternoon. She doesngo home _6_ lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, math, English, PE and some other_7_. She works very hard, and she _8_ math very much _9_she thinks it s very interestinIn the evening, Helen usually does her homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to_10_ at t

24、en o locck.()1. A. herB. hisC. she sD.he s()2. A. goB. comeC. goesD.get()3. A. inB. onC. atD.of()4. A. isn tB. doesn tC. don tD.aren t()5. A. startB. hasC. haveD.starts()6. A. atB. ofC. forD.with()7. A. subjectsB. sportsC. showsD.classes()8. A. likesB. likeC. isn tD.doesn t like()9. A. soB. butC. be

25、causeD.or()10. A. schoolB. workC. bedD.class五、閱讀理解(A)Mr. Wood: Li Ming, do you usually walk to school?Li Ming: No, I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I ride my bicycle. I live too far from school.Mr. Wood: Danny, how do you go to school?Danny: Sometimes I ride my bike, sometimes I walk. I live

26、 near here. I neve以來 不 ) take a bus. How about you, Mr. Wood?Mr. Wood: I always go to school by bus. I never walk. I never ride my bike, too.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1. Ling Ming usually goes to school on foot.()2. Ling Ming s house is near school.()3. Danny goes to school by bus.()4. Danny sometimes goes to school by bike.()5. Mr wood never goes to work on foot.(B)Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brothe