新概念第二冊(cè)81

1、New Concept EnglishLesson 81 Escape prisoner （1） n. 囚犯 jailbird （2） n. 俘虜 POW：a prisoner of war 戰(zhàn)俘 prison 監(jiān)牢、監(jiān)獄 （jail） be in prison be in jail 坐牢 break prison break jail 越獄 他被釋放了。 He has been released from jail. bush （1）灌木叢（比tree低而且多枝） 薔薇叢 a rose bush beat around the bush beat about the bush 繞彎子說話，轉(zhuǎn)

2、彎抹角地說話 （2） n.襯套 （3）vt.加襯套于 bushy adj. 灌木叢生的；茂密的 rapidly adv. 迅速地 （反義詞slowly） rapid adj. 迅速的、快速的 、敏捷的（反義詞slow） 在西歐生育率曾快速下降。 There was a rapid decline in the birth rate in Western Europe. 他快速的看了我一眼。 He took a rapid glance at me . 她的反應(yīng)很靈敏。 Her reaction was rapid. uniform （1） n. 制服 在我們的學(xué)校所有學(xué)生必須穿校服 All t

3、he students must wear uniforms at our school. （2） adj. 相同的、同行的 相同重量的箱子 The boxes are uniform in weight. （3）adj. 不變的、一定的 它必須在恒溫的條件下干燥 It should dry at a uniform temperature. rifle n. 來(lái)福槍，步槍 獵槍 hunting rifle gun 槍，炮 machine gun 機(jī)關(guān)槍 手槍 pistol trigger 扳機(jī) pull the trigger 扣扳機(jī) barrel 桶；筒，槍(或炮)管 shoulder （

4、1） n. 肩膀 She looked over her shoulder . 她回過頭向後看。 你要自己負(fù)起責(zé)任來(lái)。 Take the responsibility on your shoulders . My sons employment took a load off my shoulders . 我兒子的工作卸下我肩上的擔(dān)子。 （2） 肩部、路肩、肩 the shoulder of a mountain 山肩 cry on ones shoulder 向某人哭訴 give someone the shoulder 冷淡地對(duì)待某人 shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩 ma

5、rch （1）v. 行進(jìn)、進(jìn)軍部隊(duì)沿著街道行進(jìn)The troop marched along the street . 市長(zhǎng)走在遊行隊(duì)伍的前頭。The mayor marched at the head of the parade .（2） n. 行進(jìn)、進(jìn)軍行軍路線a line of march（3） n. 音樂進(jìn)行曲婚禮進(jìn)行曲a wedding march （4） n. 發(fā)展、進(jìn)展科學(xué)的進(jìn)步the march of scienceMarch 3 月 （遊羅馬神話中戰(zhàn)神mars 之月而來(lái)） boldly adv. 大膽地、厚顏無(wú)恥bold （1） adj. 大膽的、不知害怕的、有勇氣的bold

6、 to do sth 膽敢做某事It is bold of sb to do sth 某人真大膽，竟然敢做你真大膽竟敢獨(dú)自去爬那座山Y(jié)oure bold to climb that mountain alone . It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone .（2）adj. （女性） 厚顏無(wú)恥、冒失的多麼厚顏無(wú)恥的女人！What a bold woman she is ?。?） adj. 筆畫粗的用粗體把重點(diǎn)的詞強(qiáng)調(diào)出來(lái)。Highlight the important words in bold blaze （1）v. 燃燒、冒火焰 火燒了一

7、整天 。 The fire blazed all day . （2）v. 發(fā)怒、激怒 他怒火中燒。 He was blazing with anger. （3） n. 火焰、火苗 她被從大火中救出。 She was rescued from the blaze. blazing adj. 炎熱的 a blazing sun 炙熱的太陽(yáng) salute （1） v. 行禮、敬禮、問候或歡迎 salute the flag 向旗幟敬禮 （2） n. 敬禮 give a salute 敬禮 軍官向?qū)④娀亓硕Y. The officer returned the generals salute . eld

8、erly adj. 上了年紀(jì)的 上了年紀(jì)的紳士 an elderly gentleman elder 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的、年長(zhǎng)的 older（美） 哥哥/姐姐 elder brother / sister 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的兒子 an elder son grey （1） adj. 灰白的（gray） 她的眼睛是灰色的 She has gray eyes . （2） adj.（頭髮） 灰白的 他的頭發(fā)變灰白了 His hair is turning grey. （3） adj. 陰暗的、微暗的 他的未來(lái)是陰暗的 His future is gray . sharp （1） adj. 猛烈的、極劇的、凜冽的刺骨

9、的寒風(fēng)a sharp wind他感到胃部劇痛。He was attacked by a sharp pain in his stomach .（2） adj.（刀口等） 鋒利的、銳利的 （反義詞blunt , dull） （3） adj. 呈銳角的、陡的他向右急轉(zhuǎn)He made a sharp turn to the right . （4） adj. 尖酸、刻薄的言語(yǔ)刻薄a sharp tongue（5） adj. 敏銳的、靈敏的、聰明的、狡猾的 反義詞 dull 狗有敏銳的耳朵Dogs have sharp ears . sharpen. V. 削尖、使變尖銳的用刀子削一削鉛筆sharpen

10、 a pencil with a knife blow （1） n. 打擊、毆打 他打在我頭上 He gave me a blow on the head . （2） n. 精神上的打擊、震撼 我父親的死對(duì)我是一個(gè)很大的打擊。 My fathers death was a great blow to me . （3） v.吹、刮 blow blew blown 今天風(fēng)大 It is blowing hard today . 刮北風(fēng) The wind blew from the north . （4） v.（風(fēng)） 吹動(dòng)、被風(fēng)吹動(dòng) 這棵老樹被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹倒。 The old tree was blown

11、 down . 門被吹開了。 The door blew open . （5） v. 吹氣 他吹著湯，要把它吹涼。 He blew on the soup to cool it . blow up爆炸，(被)炸飛；充氣；大發(fā)脾氣，大怒 那列火車爆炸時(shí)，上面有幾千名乘客。 There were thousands of passengers in the train when it blew upSentence & ExpressionsSentence & Expressions When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of wa

12、r quickly dragged him into the bushes.這是一個(gè)含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，人稱代詞要放在從句中，所代的名詞要放在主句中。Exercise:Tom had read an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health.Tom lit a cigarette to calm his nerves.Sentence & ExpressionsSentence & Expressions .the prisoner marched boldly up and down in fr

13、ont of the camp. to move up and down - 來(lái)回地走來(lái)走去 Sample:She walked up and down the street, having no idea where to go.Sentence & ExpressionsSentence & Expressions Lights were blazing and men were running here and there. here and there - 隨處可見，到處都是 Sample:A flock of sheep are grazing here and th

14、ere on the hillside. Sentence & ExpressionsSentence & Expressions The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention. stand to/at attention - 立正Key Key StructureStructure 介詞早、午、晚 用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分 用at例: at dawn, a

15、t daybreak 在黎明時(shí)候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 at midnight 在午夜 以上短語(yǔ)都不用冠詞 Key Key StructureStructure 介詞年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周 例：in 1986 在1986年 in March 在三月 in December 1986 1986年12月 in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季 in the fist week of this semester這學(xué)期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周Key Key StructureS

16、tructure 介詞 日子、日期、年月日 用on。 例: on October the first 1949 on my birthdayon Sunday on Tuesday morning Key Key StructureStructure 介詞即在陽(yáng)光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。 例：Dont read in dim light. They are sitting in the shade of a tree. a prisoner in irons He went in the rain to meet me at the station. in the

17、bright sunlightthe woman in white in uniformin brown shoesKey Key StructureStructure 介詞 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)in.以后 例:They will come back in 10 days.Ill come round in a day or two. Well be back in no time. Come and see me in two days time. Key Key StructureStructure 介詞有形用with；無(wú)形用by；語(yǔ)言 、單位、材料用in 例:The workers are pavi

18、ng a road with stone. She keeps healthy by jogging every day.I wrote a novel in Russian. The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. This board was cast in bronze not in gold. Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficultiescloth, clothes, clothing cloth /klc:th/ -布, 織物, 衣料 clothes /klauoz/ -衣服，含義具體ex. I changed my clothes. clot