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1、大學(xué)英語B試卷2006年5月第一部分,英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1.一Hello,couldIspeaktoDon,please?.A.Whoareyou.C.whocouldIhelp?.2.MayIhelpyou,madam?A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.C.You'dbettergivemeahand.3.一Whataboutgoingforwalk?B.Whosthere.D.Who'sspeaking?B.YesIknowwhattosay.D.Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforanges.A.It'sgood
2、foryou.B.That'sallright.C.So,doI.D.Whynot?Agoodidea.4.一IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.A. Yes, so do I .C. Neither do I .B.It'sverygoodidea.D.I'drathergosurfingonit.5.willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?A.Yes,butI'llhaveEnglishclasses.B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.C.I'mafrai
3、dIhavenoidea.D.Iwon't.It'skindofyou.Excuseme,whenisthenextflightformLondonduetoarrive?A. In half an hour.B. An hour before.C. Until the next one.D. Before another one.一I'mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.A. Yes, I will.B.I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.C. Is it all right?.D. That &
4、#39; s great.Ibelievewe'vemetsomewherebefore!-No,A. it isn t the sameB. it can t be trueD. I' d rather notC.Idon'tthinkso-You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.B. I' m glad you enjoyed itA.Oh,Idon'tthinkIcookedverywell.C. Come again when you are free.D.It'snotnece
5、ssaryforyoutosayso.10.I'msorry.Bob'snotinhisoffice.A.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?B.Areyousureforthat?C.Canyoutakeamessageforme?D.Canyouphoneme?第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)Passage1TheUnitedStatescoversalacepatoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.Altho
6、ughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In2000,itspopulationwasover222million.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.Eachofthestateswasrepresented(代表)ontheAmericanflagbyastarAllthesestateswereintheeasternpatofthecontinent.Asthena
7、tiongrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpart
8、softhecountsSometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare"theonlyrealAmericans".MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcus
9、tomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.11. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.B. TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico.C. AmericacoversmostpalloftheNorthAmericancontinent.D. MexicoistothenorthofCanada.12. Afterwinningitsindependence,theUni
10、tedStates.A. hadnothingtodowithEnglandB. madeIndiapartofitslandC. mainlydevelopedwestwardD. tookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico13. TheUnitedStatesdidn'thavestatesuntil.A.thirteen;1959B.fifty;1959C.fifty;thislandfirstbecameanationD.fifty;196414. WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?A.Englishisthenativelan
11、guageoftheIndians.B. MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.C. MostofthePeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland.D. CanadaisAmerica'snearestneighbor15. Thebesttitleforthepassageis二”.A. TheStatesofAmericaB. TheLanguageofAmerica'C. 'theUnitedStatesofAmericaD. TheCultureandCustomsofAmeri
12、caPassage2AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmasPresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."IsthisyourcarPaul?"heasked.Paulanswered,"Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised.“Youme
13、anyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything?Boy,Iwish.Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtoWishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButWhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly."IWish,"theboywenton,''thatICouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,th
14、enhesaidagain,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?Oh yes, Iovdelthat.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,minddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar'ButPaulwasWrongagain.Willyousto
15、pwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(殘疾)brother.Hesathodownonthestopandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent
16、.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehaandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.16. TheStreeturchinw
17、asverysurprisedwhenA. PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB. PaultoldhimaboutthecarC. hesawtheshiningcarD. hewaswalkingaroundthecar17. FromtheStorywecanseetheurchinA. wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB. wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC. wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sD. wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
18、18. TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouseA. toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB. toshowhehadarichfriendC. totellhisbrotherrideinthecarD. totellhisbrotherabouthiswish19. Wecaninfer($W)fromthestorythat.A. Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB. theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC. theurchinwishedtoh
19、avearichbrotherD. theurchin'swishcametrueintheend20. PaulgavethebrothersarideProbablybecauseA. hewasforduringtheChristmasholidayB. hethoughtheshouldhelpallcrippledpeopleC. hewasmovedbytheolderbrother'swishD. hewantedtotakethemtobuyChristmasgiftsPassage3LikemostPeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponl
20、ifeasaProcessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.experimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImade
21、aboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficeimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.Morethanayearlater
22、Ineededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldat.thewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard(ourconversation."Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdel
23、iverytoyourhome?"Isaidyes."Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tbowwhataletterthatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints."21.FromthePassage,weunderstandthat.ms is how Idisplay of adelivered anto me at my無意中聽到)A. theauthordidnotunde
24、rstandtheimportanceofuntilhewasinlatethirtiesB. theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangiversC. theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostPeopleduringhischildhoodD. theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaProcessofgetting22. Accordingtotheauthor,.A. givingmeansyouwillhavelessm
25、oneyB. theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoneyC. youdon'thavetoberichinordertogiveD. Whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich23. TheauthorwouldmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeperA.InwritingB.inpersonC.inthewindowdisplayD.abouttheneighborhood24. WhentheauthorneededaPost-officebox,.A. hehadtoputhisnameonawa
26、itinglistB. hethepostmasteranoteofappreciationC. manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxeshimD. heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim25. Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid.A. itwasthespecialdeliveryB. itwasthepost-OfficeboxC. itwasthenoteofappreciationhewroteD. itwashewhowrotehimalettera
27、yearagoPassage4Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterWaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation(學(xué)位論文)orpreparinganarticle
28、forpublicationinaProfessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.ThefollowingSectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumaybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercase
29、syoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinProfessionalj
30、ournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation.26. Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe.A. WanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicB. arepreparingapaperforaProfessionaljournal
31、C. arewritingadissertationD. Alloftheabove27. Readers'familiarityofwithdifferentresourcesB. varies slightlyA.ismoreorlessthesameC. differs greatlyD.shouldnotbedifferent28. TheauthorbelievesthatA. libraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletelyB. libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyare
32、notavailabletousC. oneisSupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotavailableD. oneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseoflibraryresources29. Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften.A. PublishitinaProfessionaljournalB. organizeprofessionalmeetingsC. geta
33、ccesstoitinthelibraryD. makeuseofsomelibraryservices30. Thechapterinquestionmainly.A. dealswiththewaysofdissertationwritingB. PresentsinformationonpublishingpapersinProfessionaljournalsC. introducessomelibraryservicesD. describessomeprofessionalmeetings第三部分;詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)(共25小題;每小題1分,滿分25分)31. ItriedtoPutate
34、lephonecalltohim,buthislinewasalwaysbusy.A.overB.intoC.awayD.through32. Theguestssaidthattheywouldn'tmindalittlelightmusic.A.tohoB.havingC.haveD.bothernave33. Theeventtookplaceduring.A.FirstWorldWarB.theFirstWorldWarC.WorldwartheoneD.theworldwarone34. WherecanIdollarsforpounds?A.getB.haveC.chang
35、eD.exchange35. OninLondon,SmithwenttoseetheHouseofparliament.A.gettingB.comingC.reachingD.arriving36. NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome.A.isB.hasC.areD.was37. Ifyoudon'twanttogetwetthenyouhadbetter-thisumbrellawithyou.A.takeB.totheC.takenD.fortaking38. Theplanetsaresofatawaythatitisimpossibleinmile
36、s.A. that we measure it8. toustomeasurethemC. for us to measure themD. measuring them39. I would like to see a suitthe one in the window.A. thanB. fromC. asD. like40. She will always in mind what her ptold her when she left home.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict41. We shall ask for samplesand the
37、n we can make our decision.A. to be sentB. being sent C. to sendD. to have been sent42. I must tell you a letter from you.A. I was pleased to receiveC. I pleased to receive43. I hadn't seen him for years, but IA. realizedB. discoveredB. I was Pleased to receivingD. I was Pleased receiving his vo
38、ice on the telephone.C. recognizedD. heard44. Thegirlisnothappyatthenewschool.Shehasfriendsthere.A.fewB.afewC.evenfewD.quiteafew45. Acomputerthinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mayhotD.mighthot第二節(jié):此小節(jié)的短文中共有10個(gè)空白處,針對(duì)每個(gè)空白處有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例ABCDAnotherusefulmethodforimprovingyourreadingistheabilitytoreflectonwhatisbeingPresented.Readers46materialthattheyhavereadnotsimplytounderstandit,47tointerpretanalyze,andcritiquethisinformation.Readersuseseveraldifferentmethodstohelpthemreflectsuchascarefulnote-taki
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