初中定語從句課件精心完全版

1、 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行詞先行詞_ 關系詞關系詞_ 定語從句定語從句注意事項注意事項:1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”結構：結構： 先行詞先行詞 + 關系詞關系詞 + 句子句子Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關系詞的關系先行詞和關系詞的關系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine

2、 can fly.A plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質a machine that /which關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herTh

3、e girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is M

4、ary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe gir

5、l關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found

6、.which /who/ that 作主語作主語. (不能省不能省)（作主語）（作主語）This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主語作主語)/ thatwhich / who/ whom/ that 作賓語作賓語 ： （可省略）可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which / that Ive just rece

7、ived.( ) （作賓語）（作賓語）The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作賓語）作賓語）whose 作定語作定語,表示所屬關系。表示所屬關系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.Match th

8、e two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese

9、.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?關系副詞：關系副詞：when/ where/why when 作時間狀語作時間狀語:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.I

10、t was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介詞介詞 + which where 作地點狀語作地點狀語I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.where = 介詞介詞 + whichwhy 作原因狀語作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是其先行詞常常是the reason.That is the reason why Im late.I know the reaso

11、n why he said it. 1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous

12、 writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why用定語從句翻譯短語用定語從句翻譯短語1.一個叫做一個叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a boy who is called Tom 2.教我們英語的老師教我們英語的老師the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢昨天我媽媽給我的錢The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河邊的樓房矗立在河邊的樓房The building which stands by

13、the river7.她工作的地方她工作的地方the place where she works8. 她沒有教作業(yè)的原因她沒有教作業(yè)的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子1.不努力學習的學生不會通過考試的。不努力學習的學生不會通過考試的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周買的房子非常好看。她上周買的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .3.這就是

14、他爸爸工作的地方。這就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你們已經取得了很大的進步，這使老師非常高興你們已經取得了很大的進步，這使老師非常高興.You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.復合句類型復合句類型先行詞先行詞關系代詞關系代詞主語主語賓語賓語定語定語定語從句人人物物關系副詞關系副詞時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語 who that who that whom whose which that which that whose when

15、= prep+which where = prep+which why 只適用于只適用于reason狀語從句類型狀語從句類型從屬連詞從屬連詞時間狀語從句時間狀語從句when，while，as，before，after，since，till, until，notuntil, as soon as原因狀語從句原因狀語從句because, as, now that,since, for結果狀語從句結果狀語從句so that, sothat, suchthat條件狀語從句條件狀語從句if，unless，as long as, 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句so，so that，in order that，讓步狀語