模塊七•Unit 3　The world online

1、模塊七·Unit 3The world online溫故知新溫故而知新可以為師矣1Fruit and vegetables grew in a_ on the island.2We are working on the a_ that everyone invited will turn up.3They questioned the a_ of the information in the file.4They were a_ at the news that war might break out.5Read through your work and c_ any mistak

2、es that you find.6She made an a_ for her son to see the doctor.7I wrote down the name of the hotel for future r_8Whales are c_ as mammals rather than fish. 9But we know that life on earth has had a long and d_ history.10She still c_ with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago. 11. He is

3、due to _(向致辭) a conference on human rights next week. 12They will first send in trained nurses to _(評估，評價) the needs of the individual situation.13Naylor, _(承認(rèn)) in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict. 14They _(取款) 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel. 15The

4、kidnappers have given us _(清楚明白的) instructions not to involve the police.16Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _(能力)17The authorities have _(放棄) any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion. 18There have been questions about his _(資歷，資格)

5、to lead the company.19What experience do you have that is _(相關(guān)的) to this position?20Lots of people don't _(花費時間、精力做) to go through a marriage ceremony these days.1定語從句What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe _此外

6、，身有殘疾而必須待在家里的人也能(通過因特網(wǎng))與全球各地趣味相投的人們通信、交流。2虛擬語氣Without the Internet，these people _ to meet people.如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會更少。3定語從句和表語從句The main drawbacks of the Internet I _ that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that _我今天所要談及的因特網(wǎng)的主要缺點是網(wǎng)上有太多未經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的信息，以及它正改變?nèi)藗兪褂脮r間的方式

7、。4同位語從句In 2019，eBay, _， said that 70 per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were selling.2019年，著名的購物網(wǎng)站eBay稱，該網(wǎng)站70%的麻煩都與那些販賣子虛烏有的東西或就所售產(chǎn)品撒謊的人有關(guān)。5定語從句Let's start by looking at the two services _ to assist you in your sear

8、ch: search engines and subject directories.讓我們先看看能幫助你搜索的兩種可選的服務(wù)項目：搜索引擎和主題目錄。6賓語從句和定語從句This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet _ the people and the world round them.這項研究顯示，在網(wǎng)上花太多時間的人有離群避世的傾向。要點縱覽縱覽掌精要博學(xué)闊胸懷1abundantadj. 大量的，充裕的，豐富的(教材原文)With the touch of a button or the cl

9、ick of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.(P34)abundancen. 大量，豐富，充裕be abundant inbe rich in富有in abundance大量，豐足an abundance of大量的(1)()Is the painting in the Yangzhou Museum the _ work by Zheng Banqiao, or just a

10、copy?Aabundant BambiguousCauthentic Dacademic(2)中美兩國擁有豐富的自然資源。China and America _ natural resources.(3)我們看到聚會上食物豐盛很高興。We were delighted to see that the food was _ at the party.2correspondvi. 通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于(教材原文)What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and comm

11、unicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(P34)correspond with與通信correspond to與相當(dāng)/相稱correspondence n. 相符；通信；信件(1)()President Xi said that China would _ the new economic challenges in the world by promoting interconnected development.Acorrespond to Brefer toCrespond to Dsubscrib

12、e to (2)()He _ with his conscience a minute or two and told her the truth.Acorresponded BcompromisedCwrestled Dsubstituted(3)你對事情的陳述與她說的不相符。Your account of events does not_ hers.3withdraw(withdrew, withdrawn)vi. & vt. 脫離(社會)，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)(教材原文)This study shows that people who spend too much time

13、 on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.(P35)withdraw from.不與人交往；退出withdraw. from.從撤離/退出/提取(1)()The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been _ from the market for further tests.Awithdrawn BcanceledCretired Dresponded(2)()The facial identification

14、technology is sure to come into effect which will definitely free us from the trouble _ money in queue.Aassessing BcompensatingCwithdrawing Drewarding (3)軍隊去年3月從該國東北部撤出。Troops_ the north east of the country last March.4abandonvt. 放棄；拋棄，舍棄n. 盡情；放任(教材原文)They would not have achieved their success if th

15、ey had abandoned their dreams.(P41)abandon oneself to.沉溺于；縱情于abandon doing sth.放棄做abandon addressing the issues放棄解決這些問題with abandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地abandonedadj. 廢棄的；被遺棄的詞匯辨析：abandon/desert/quitabandon它的賓語可以是對其有權(quán)利和義務(wù)的人(朋友、妻室兒女等)、物或事物(計劃、希望、意見、職業(yè)等)。desert它的賓語主要是職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。quit表示突然地、倉促地放棄。(1)()The car was fou

16、nd _ in a nearby town.Adeserted BabandonedCstopped Dquit(2)她沉溺于這種享受中，什么也不干。She _ this kind of pleasure and did nothing.5bothervi. & vt. 花費時間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩(教材原文)Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and mak

17、e corrections.(P47)bother sb. to do sth.打擾某人去做某事bother his brother to pick him up糾纏他的哥哥開車接他bother sb. with sth.以某事來打擾某人bother Kate with/about the endless boring stories拿說不完的故事煩擾凱特bother oneself about/with為操心，為焦慮It bothers me that.使我煩惱或擔(dān)憂的是詞匯辨析：bother/interrupt/disturbbother打攪、麻煩，指某事使他人操心，給他人造成不便，常與介

18、詞with或about搭配。interrupt突然中斷、打斷他人的言語或行為。disturb為較正式用詞，多用于被動語態(tài)，指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人的工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩擾。(1)()The grass needs cutting but I can't be _ with doing it.Atroubled BdisturbedCinterrupted Dbothered(2)()I heard that some police didn't allow suspects enough sleep to get so­called crimin

19、al evidence in America._？ This certainly goes against the rule of law.AWho cares BWhy botherCWhat for DHow so (3)想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。_ to think of her alone in that big house.6acknowledgevt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝(教材原文)When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a l

20、ist of the websites you got your information from.(P47)acknowledge that.承認(rèn)acknowledge doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事acknowledge committing a crime承認(rèn)犯了罪acknowledge sb. to be/as.承認(rèn)某人是acknowledge John to be/as a hero承認(rèn)約翰是英雄It is generally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的acknowledgmentn. 承認(rèn)；致謝；答謝(1)()He _ where he had hidden

21、the money.Aacknowledged BadmittedCconfessed Downed(2)工廠領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不得不承認(rèn)往河里排放了化學(xué)廢水。The leader of the factory had to _(3)林丹被公認(rèn)為是世界最佳的羽毛球選手。_ Lin Dan is the best badminton player in the world.1turn to向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(教材原文)When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic

22、 research, the Internet is now the first source they turn_to(P34)turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；拒絕(某人)進(jìn)入turn against反對；背叛turn down調(diào)小(音量等)；拒絕turn up調(diào)大(音量等)；出現(xiàn)；到場turn in上交turn out結(jié)果是；證明是turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復(fù)考慮；移交(1)你最好不要每次遇到新單詞就查詞典。You'd better not _ every time you come across a new word.(2)沒必要預(yù)訂，只要那天晚上來就行。There is no ne

23、ed to bookjust _ on the night.2at someone's command受某人支配(教材原文)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at_his_or_her_command(P34)in command of控制take command of指揮，控制have a good command of精通comm

24、and sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事(1)我們的要求是申請人必須精通英語。Our requirement is that applicants (should) be expected _(2)()I'm afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.Don't worry. Three more assistants will be _ in no time at all.Aat your convenienceBat your commandCat your

25、riskDat your request(3)()While the supplies can meet our current demand, they can, _， last a month.Aat command Bat lengthCat random Dat best3drop out退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離(教材原文)One university did a study about the students who had dropped_out,_and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.(P35)d

26、rop out of退出drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人drop in at a place順便走訪(某地)drop by/in順便拜訪drop off中途下客或卸貨；減少；下降(1)幸運的是，在交易失敗前我就退出了，這使我挽回了不少錢。Luckily, I _ before the deal turned bad, which saved me much money.(2)()If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently. Adive in B

27、drop outCcatch on Dspring up(3)()When I first began applying a theory, the results sometimes didn't _ the way I intended.Awork out Bbreak outCdrop out Dcut out4make a difference有作用(關(guān)系、影響)(教材原文)The way you type your key words makes_a_difference(P47)make no/little/much/some difference (to his life

28、)對他的生活沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有些影響make all the difference關(guān)系重大，大不相同tell the difference區(qū)分；分辨(1)()They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a _Adeal BdecisionCpoint Ddifference(2)你今天去還是明天去沒有多大影響。It _ whether you go today or tomorrow.(3)這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。The twins are so alike; it'

29、;s difficult to _1Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(P34)本句使用了虛擬語氣，Without the Internet相當(dāng)于If there were no Internet。有時假設(shè)的情況并不以條件句的形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些介詞短語表現(xiàn)出來，這種句子叫含蓄虛擬條件句，常用于這種句式的詞或短語有or, otherwise, without, but for等。(1)()The programme of economic recovery ended in f

30、ailure. _， many people would have escaped poverty.AMeanwhile BOtherwiseCHowever DBesides(2)要不是一直在下雨，我早就到了。If _ been raining, I would have arrived much earlier._ the rain, I would have arrived much earlier._ the rain, I would have arrived much earlier.2Usually, people try to put correct information o

31、n the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.(P47)(1)not every.意為“并不是每個都”，是部分否定，not的位置較靈活，可置于句首，也可在句中。(2)與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定的詞：代詞：all, both, everyone, everything, everybody, every等。副詞：entirely, altogether, absolutely, completely, everywhere, always, wholl

32、y等。(1)不是所有在場的人都贊成你。_ the people present agreed with you._agree with you. (2)()I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing(3)()Everyone likes money, but money is not _Aeverything BanythingCnothing Dsomething3Follow these tips, and your time

33、 spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.(P47)(1)本句是“祈使句and陳述句”句型。其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。(2)祈使句or/otherwise陳述句。(3)在“祈使句并列連詞陳述句”句型中，也可以用“名詞并列連詞陳述句”表示。(1)如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你早晚會成功的。_， and you will succeed sooner or later._， you will succeed sooner or later._， you will succe

34、ed sooner or later.(2)()Can you help me?Yes. _ your teacher's advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed(3)()_， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the studentDI

35、f you have a talk with the student時時檢測時時勤檢測勿使疑竇生一、單項填空()1.The accident urges the government to increase the police on the street for safety.Yes. They have the duty to _ people's concerns at any time.Aaddress BdiscriminateCcompensate Dclarify()2.What a boring planet we _ if there were only one cu

36、lture in the world!Awould be BwereCwould have Dhad()3.After _ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.Aclaiming BdemandingCdeserving Dobtaining()4.I really don't know how to thank you, but for your help, I _ my lost necklace.Acouldn't have foundBshouldn&

37、#39;t have foundCwouldn't have foundDneedn't have found()5.He commanded that all the gates _ immediately in case the murderer escaped.Ashould shut Bwould be shutCshut Dbe shut()6.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindepe

38、ndenceCcompetence Dintelligence()7.We are looking into the problem. You can offer any information _ to it.Asimilar BrelevantCunique Dequal()8.The money collected has been used to help some students who would have _ because of lack of money.Abroken out Bstood outCdropped out Drun out()9.Find ways to

39、praise your children often, _ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill BorCand Dbut()10.Excuse me, I'd like to make an early _ to have my hair cut tomorrow.Will 8 o'clock do?Aappointment BarrangementCemployment Dengagement()11.The new hotel is reported to be built _ it used t

40、o be a wasteland.Awhich BwhereCin which Dwhat()12.David is a green hand at such things.But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique()13.Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game's management at the top of h

41、is agenda.Aappointing BappointedCbeing appointed Dhaving appointed()14.Only when he has _ to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist. Adetermined BceasedCclaimed Dstopped()15.The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the _ of academic

42、 training. Aevolution BassumptionCdistinction Dinterruption二、翻譯句子1關(guān)于當(dāng)前的國際事務(wù)你了解多少？(international current affairs)_2你知道怎么在網(wǎng)上搜索問題的答案嗎？(search for)_3一旦遇到生詞，我們可以查詞典。(run into; consult)_4他寧愿上網(wǎng)也不愿意陪妻子購物。(prefer to do. rather than do.)_5在去他辦公室之前你有沒有考慮過所有可能的延誤？(take. into consideration)_三、語篇整合朱飛和李雷就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的利弊(

43、the pros and cons)進(jìn)行了辯論。朱飛首先分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對于那些尋找信息的人所起的價值。他也提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)有建立群組和形成友誼的能力?；诠餐呐d趣(based on common interests)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)友誼能夠建立起來。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下(with the help of the Internet)，殘疾人可以跟外面的世界交流(communicate with the outside world)。但是李雷列出了一些負(fù)面的影響。他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要的缺點是不可控制的信息以及人們打發(fā)時間方式上的變化。_模塊七·Unit 4Public transport溫故知新溫故而知新可以為師矣1T

44、he number of road accidents and the deaths a_ from those accidents has increased greatly over the past years.2Pipes c_ hot water from this boiler to every part of the building.3He won't be late. He has always been p_4We have to p_ the sports meeting for it is reported to rain.5The room will func

45、tion as exhibition rooms during the coming celebration of the 70th a_ of our school.6Check timetables to affirm d_ and arrival time.7In the course of children's g_， we should give as much emphasis to the cultivation(培養(yǎng)) of their love for others as to their intellectual development.8Turn left at

46、the third c_， and you'll find the museum.9It is reported that the train lines were placed under the a_ of the Board.10After months of e_ we finally discovered the truth.11Mr. Baker will return home _(經(jīng)由、經(jīng)過) Britain and France. 12_(不幸地) for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outsi

47、de.13I find it _(難以置信的) that people can accept this sort of behaviour. 14Several red and white barriers marked the road at _(間隔) of about a mile. 15The company has announced that it will _(從事) a full investigation into the accident.16I'll call the restaurant and make a _(預(yù)訂、預(yù)約)17Police will have

48、 the pictures _(擴(kuò)大) in an attempt to identify the thief.18They were sent to prison because they _(違反) the law. 19As a teenager Sean was _(好斗的) and moody.20A girl was killed yesterday in a _(碰撞) involving a stolen car.1as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句_(隨著更好開發(fā)隧道的方法被研發(fā)), the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was d

49、ug in 1884.2現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語_(看到這種情況), a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.3below引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝句_(以下是引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因) in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what d