2019屆山東省德州市高三下學(xué)期第一次練習(xí)英語試卷(word版)

1、2019屆山東省德州市高三下學(xué)期第一次練習(xí)英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮 擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。3 .全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C

2、三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the local time right now?A. 7:5. B. 9:5. C. 11:5.2. What was the weather like during the speakers' holiday?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The noise upstairs. B. A big bird. C

3、. A noisy plane.4. Why does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?A. She can get a city map there.B. It is more interesting than Fort Mason.C. He doesn ' t know where it is.5. What is the girl worried about?A. Being apart with Mother.B. Moving to a new city.C. Changing her job.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每

4、小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、R C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6, 7題。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow the man ' s car.B. Have a careful haircut.C. Use the man ' s phone.7. Where is the woman ' s c

5、ar now?A. Near her office. B. In front of her house. C. Near the barber ' s.聽第7段材料，回答第8, 9題。8. How does the woman get her songs now?A. Buying CDs.B. Buying them online.C. Buying them from musicians.9. What music does the man like best?A. Jazz. B. Hip-pop. C. Rock.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the

6、wo man' s plan canceled?A. She dislikes the plan.B. She has to work.C. Her friend is busy.11. What is La La Land according to the woman?A. It is a dance music. B. It is a musical. C. It is an action film.12. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Watching the film Road One.B. Having a birthda

7、y party.C. Going to the movies with Ray.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.14. What might cause t he woman ' s problem?A. Working stress.B. Lack of sleeping.C. Worries about her husband.15. Wher

8、e does the woman ' s husband work?A. In a tech company. B. In a university. C. In a hospital.16. What does the woman agree to do finally?A. Take more exercise.B. Reduce her working hours.C. See a doctor at once.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the man explaining first about his course?A. The examin

9、ation. B. The teacher. C. The schedule.18. How often will it be given for the first half of the course?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.19. Where can students get their textbooks?A. Online. B. In the bookstore. C. In the teacher ' s office.20. What is emphasized about the grad

10、e of the course?A. It is only determined by the final examination.B. It is given on the course outline.C. It involves exams, classroom tests and research work.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AGreen Booka touching story of friendship against

11、all oddsNeed a warm break from cold Oscar films? Try“Green Book ” , a film that leaves you feeling good instead（a disaster victim. The lighthearted drama, about a road trip by two men one white, one black is absolutely optimistic.The movie, set in 1962, is based on the true story of two New Yorkers.

12、 Tony Lip is abodyguard from Italy, where he's famed for his ability to silence fights. Don Shirley, ablack pianist, asked him to be his driver on a performance tour to the Deep South ofAmerica, where racism was most serious then.Lip is fine behind the wheel, but what's more useful to his pa

13、ssenger is his talefor ending conflicts with his fists. Cities such as Birmingham, Ala., and Macon, weredangerous during the era of the early 60s. The book of the film's title isThe NegroMotorist Green- Book” , which helped black travelers find safe accommodations.'s when they reach Louisvil

14、le, Ky., that the firstIn the film, the ups and downs of their journey are told with the changing settings. They start out in Pittsburgh andCleveland, in nice h otel rooms and at fascinating parties. ItOnly " hotel sign appears, and the attitudes turn hateful, even for the Italian. Anyway, a pa

15、rtnership is born during thetrip: Shirley tickles the keys while Lip strikes the thugs（ 暴徒）.The loving screenplay of“Green Book ” 一 written by Lip ' s son, Nick Vallelonga, and directedby Peter Fdoesn ' t shy away from Lip's casual racism. Yet for all his kindness toward Shirley, Lip had

16、 a long way togo whenit came to tolerance.“Green Book " could be accused by some critics of the story not being true. But the actors takes Farrelly ' s movie to the next level. This small tale of American goodness deserves your full attention.1. What was " Green Book " originally

17、in the 1960s?A. A documentary recording the life of the blacks.B. A guidebook for African-American road trippers.C. A book teaching the blacks to to be tolerant.D. A story about a black and a white on a tour.2. What does tickles the keys " suggest about Shirley in Para 3?A. He performs in his t

18、our.B. He helps Lip to give the thugs a beat.C. He gets used to Lips behaviors.D. He drives the car.3. Who does the author think highly of in the end?A. The author of the film.B. Green Book in the 1960s.C. The critics.D. The film actors.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. DBAcross Europe, where visitors can outnumber

19、residents in the summer months, the complaints have started.Last week, in Barcelona, an open-top bus was spray-painted across it s windscreen with the words“Tourism KillsNeighbourhoods ” . The message is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residentsspaces, local authorities are un

20、comfortably in the middle. The tourism is one of the largest employers in the world,with one new job created for every 30 new visitors to a destination but at what cost to locals' quality of life?More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs mean they

21、 are doing sofor shorter periods. The rise of" city48-hakir bursts-of foreign cultures has increased tourist numbers.“Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,“ says Xavier Font, a professor at the UniversitySurrey, “ For locals, the city no longer belongs to them.”Compounding t

22、he problem is Airbnb, which has made tourists more casual in their approach to internationaltravel, but added to residents' headaches. Those permanent citizens who share their apartment blocks with Airbnbhosts have lost their patience, “ No longer do we have to share the streets with tourists, w

23、e have to share our own buildings! ” To ease the congestion around the main attractions, many cities are taking immediate action. Venice is proposing a new concept of“ detourisimable travestips and alternative routes for exploring a differentVenice. A greater variety of guidance for future visitors

24、ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, can guide them from overcrowded landmarks. Repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture and it is much easier to integrate their behaviour with residents of the cities.“But the locals should learn to take tourists as a part of urban life.

25、Tourists do not have to be considered passiveplayers, but rather as visitors with r ights and duties, “ says Font, “ Everyone has a part to play in promoting that change.”4. What problem do the local authorities often have in a tourist city?A. The challenge creating more business for local people.B.

26、 The conflict taking place among tourists from different countries.C. The dilemma between tourism and living quality of the locals.D. The competitions among the most popular attractions.5. Why do the local residents reject“city break " according to Paragraph Two?A. Too many visitors have damage

27、d the quality of life.B. The locals fail to benefit from the city break economically.C. The local authorities lack adequate operation guidance.D. They are reluctant to share anything with coming tourists.6. What is Airbnb most probably?A. A new travelling map with more street information.B. A soluti

28、on by Font to improve the local living quality.C. A small town having the same complaints about tourism.D. A website to help travellers find a homestay.7. Under the concept of Detourism, which of the following should be encouraged?A. Developing a city break during on-seasons.B. Shifting visitors fro

29、m busy attractions.C. Attracting more first-time visitors.D. Taking tourism as a passive part of urban life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. BC“NaThe world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. A study published in the journalsaid that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is strikingly

30、prominent in China and India. The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.“China and India acc

31、ount for onethird of the gr eening, " said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University.“That is a surprising finding, considering the vague idea of land degradation (毀壞)in populous countries from overexploitation, “ added Chen.China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf

32、 area with only 6.6 percent of global vegetated area. The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).China ' s outsized contribution to the global greening tr

33、end comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests with the goal of preventing land degradation, air pollution, and climate change.Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,said Rama Nemani, research scientisco-author of the study."In the 1970s and 80s in

34、 India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good.In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Now we see that h umans are contributing. ”Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and India more than 770, 000 square miles and has not changed much sinc

35、e the early 2000s. Yet these regions have greatly increased both their annual total green leaf area and their food production.This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year. Production of grains, vegetables, fruits an

36、d more have increased by about 35% 40% since 2000 to feed their large populations.8. What did the study mainly find?A. India and China are leading the global greening effort.B. Intensive agriculture is the cause of global land degradation.C. China and India has got the largest forest coverage in the

37、 world.D. Agriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than tree-planting.9. How is China different from India in contributing to the global greening?A. India reduced cropland to prevent the overexploitation.B. India increased forest by planting around croplands.C. China changed more lands i

38、nto forest by planting trees.D. China controlled the increase of its population.10. What does Nemani think about humans in China and India in protecting the Earth?A.Ambitious.B.Responsible.C.Passionate .D.Tolerant.11. What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of?A.Forest.B.Tr

39、ees.C.Cropland.D.Food【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. CDMore than 40 percent of the species that help with pollination （ 植物傳粉）are under threat due to the polluted environment. So some researchers have been searching for ways to protect the bees and other crucial pollinators while some engineers have thought

40、perhaps an army of robotic pollinators could keep humans well-supplied in these foods. A team of researchers has recently designed a small drone capable of pollinating flowers. They tested theirdevice on the large, pink flowers of lilies. And it worked.Exciting as this success was, it is only the fi

41、rst step. The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept on the massive scale. Could a fleet of robo-pollinators replace the bees?“Although the answer isn ' t a straightforward no, it would be a challenging leap to go from this one little drone pollinating one large flower to an army of

42、 drones spreading across fields of crops," says Scott Swinton, anagricultural economist at Michigan State University.“The successful pollination was fascinating," Scott Swinton says,“ but the device itself might darflowers. I wonder how you make sure you' re not doing more harm than go

43、od to flowers when you have a drone.“Furthermore, " he points out, “ a lily is a particularly easy flower for a drone to pollinate. To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flower structures, the drones would need to be particularly agile.”Still, Joshua Campbell, an exp

44、ert at the University of Florida, says“ Pollination systems are extrand will always require insects. There is no substitute for bees.”A As for the technology itself, it is a promising new development in existing drone technology, still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large

45、scale.12. What makes those scientists invent pollinating drones?A. There are no satisfying pollinators.B. Humans need more food supplies.C. Pollinating species are being endangered.D. Drone technology is well-developed now.13. What problem does Scott think scientists have to solve for the robo-polli

46、nators?A.Making themlook like bees.B.Using theminquantity.C.Keepingthem flyingnon-stop.D.Instructingthemto tellplants.14. The underlined word“agile " in Para 5 can be replaced by ":.A.cheapB.catchyC.lovelyD.smart15. What' s the best title for the passage?A. Will pollinating drones take

47、 over for honeybees?B. What is leading pollinating honeybees to decline?C. Why does pollinating need a money-saving option?D. How did researchers invent pollinating drones?【答案】12. C13. B14. D15. A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays people tend to digita

48、lise everything from watches to fridges. It seems you can choose any item labeled as “ smart 1'6 . . However, there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.If you ' re at pathe digitalisation movement , you might be interested in the concept of smart homes. It means th

49、at every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone. 17. Use yourmobile to power them on or off, and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Aside from the benefits of living a more comfortable life, this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bil

50、ls.Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy-related CO2 emissions. 18 It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change. Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at w

51、hich the heating begins to work. Doing so, the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a power-saving mode when not occupied. Similarly, by installing a CO 2 sensor, you can have an automated ventilation （通風(fēng)）system. 19.In a 150,000m2 office complex near Munich , called C

52、ampeon, energy costs of up to 117,067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental control devices this year. In this way, they are contributing to a large decrease in CO 2 emissions. Clearly, smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life. 20.A. It is actually about living a

53、green lifeB. Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadaysC. It starts working only when CO 2 concentrations reach a certain limitD. There seem to be an ocean of such so-called “ smart " inventionsE. Bearing this in mind, measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficientF.

54、 Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the futureG. This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances 【答案】16. D 17. G18. E 19. C20. A第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

55、項(xiàng)涂黑。It was the biggest night of my life opening night. Hours of 21 and daily rehearsals had gone into this production. I had recited my line a thousand times, 22 that my one sentence would be the highlight of the show.As a 7-year-old boy, I was 23 to perform in an actual musical. The night before I

56、had 24 my costume on the bed： a white shirt, blue jeans, and my handmade necklace. My 25 was going to be specially done. My lips would be in beautiful red. I was 26 prepared to be the shining star in my class' s performarthe musical One Big Happy Family .A little time before the play, the backst

57、age was complete 27. My friend and I, dressed in our costumes,were giggling. Children were running around madly. Some were 28 about forgetting lines; others were singing various songs out of tune. It was a big group of 29 second graders about to make their first performance.Soon the big moment came, and we all filed onto the stage, 30 the audience of parents and relatives. The31 began, and my second grade class started singing with sweet seven-year-old voices. I sang my little heart32 , hoping to make the show as p