2017年中考《連詞》語(yǔ)法專題課件

1、一、并列連詞（連接并列分句）一、并列連詞（連接并列分句）考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：and, but, or分別表示兩個(gè)分句之間為順分別表示兩個(gè)分句之間為順承、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇關(guān)系。承、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇關(guān)系?！局锌兼溄印俊局锌兼溄印?1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob. A. so B. if C. but D. and (2015 山東濟(jì)南山東濟(jì)南)2. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A

2、. and B. but C. so D. or(2015 安徽安徽)3. Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors _ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. or(2015 湖南株洲湖南株洲)4. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so(2015 湖南婁底湖南婁底)5. Lets go for a walk, shall we? OK, _

3、 I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. and C. but(2015 四川樂山四川樂山)6. A: Do you like popular songs? B: Yes, I do. _ Im too busy to enjoy them. A. But B. So C. And(2015 貴州遵義貴州遵義)7. We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. or B. but

4、C. and D. then(2013 江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：so, for(因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?表示兩個(gè)分句之間為因果關(guān)表示兩個(gè)分句之間為因果關(guān)系。系。for通常是對(duì)前面的情況加以解釋或通常是對(duì)前面的情況加以解釋或表示為什么有前面的看法。表示為什么有前面的看法。 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until(2015 山東日照山東日照)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. Taxi Apps (打車軟件打車軟件)

5、 can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But(2015 山東東營(yíng)山東東營(yíng))3. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so (2014 天津天津)考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：and表示表示“那么；則那么；則”，or表示表示“否則否則”，它們常用于句型它們常用于句型“祈使句（祈使句（ , ）and

6、 / or .”中，祈使句具有條件句的含義。中，祈使句具有條件句的含義。 1. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and(2015 重慶重慶A卷卷)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. Do more exercise, _ youll have a strong body. A. / B. or C. and (2015 青海青海)3. Hurry up, Tom, _ well be late for the film Dearest. A. or B. but C. and D. so

7、(2015 四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江)4. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it. A. or B. and C. so (2015 湖南益陽(yáng)湖南益陽(yáng))5. Practice more, _ youll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but(2015 山東濟(jì)寧山東濟(jì)寧)6. Its rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _ youll catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. so(2015 四川

8、綿陽(yáng)四川綿陽(yáng))7. Doctor, Ive got a headache. Dont worry. Just take some medicine, _ youll be OK again. A. and B. but C. so D. or(2015 江蘇泰州江蘇泰州)考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：其他并列連詞有其他并列連詞有both . and ., as well as, not only . but also ., neither . nor .和和either . or .。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：1. as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保

9、持應(yīng)該與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。一致。2. not only . but also .， neither . nor . 和和either . or .連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與but also, nor或或or后面的后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原則。遵循就近一致的原則。3. both . and . 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. A.

10、neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but(2015 山東青島山東青島)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. _ Tom _ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor (2015 黑龍江綏化黑龍江綏化)3. Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like

11、 country music. A. Either . or B. Not only . but also C. Neither . nor (2015 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only . but also B. Neither . nor C. Both . and D. Either . Or (2015 福建三明福建三明)5. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. Its drawing. A.

12、 either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also(2015 廣西玉林防城港廣西玉林防城港)6. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also(2015 貴州黔南州貴州黔南州)7. _ Lucy _ Lily like singing.

13、A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and(2015 貴州黔西南貴州黔西南)二、從屬連詞（連接主從復(fù)合句）二、從屬連詞（連接主從復(fù)合句）考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有when, while, before, after, till，until, since (自從自從)和和as soon as等。等。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：1. when表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，其引導(dǎo)的從，其引導(dǎo)的從句句 的動(dòng)詞既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可用短暫性動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可用短暫性動(dòng) 詞。

14、而詞。而while表示表示“與與同時(shí)；當(dāng)同時(shí)；當(dāng)?shù)牡?時(shí)候時(shí)候”時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性性 動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。2. 當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)，當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)，until表示主句的動(dòng)表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到作一直持續(xù)到until從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止，一般意為出現(xiàn)為止，一般意為“一直到一直到時(shí)時(shí)(為為止止)”，這時(shí)主句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。，這時(shí)主句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，until表示主句的動(dòng)表示主句的動(dòng)作在作在until從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之后從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之后開始，這時(shí)意

15、為開始，這時(shí)意為“直到直到才才”。3. 當(dāng)當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4. 當(dāng)當(dāng)before 引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)的引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，若主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)候，若主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則主句用過去完成時(shí)；以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則主句用過去完成時(shí)；若只強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，則若只強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，則主句可用一般過去時(shí)。主句可用一般過去時(shí)。1. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lo

16、st it. A. when B. until C. after(2015 四川自貢四川自貢)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. Did you catch the first subway this morning? No, I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it. A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as(2015 湖北襄陽(yáng)湖北襄陽(yáng))3. How long will you stay here? _ I finish my homework, Ill go back home. A. As

17、soon as B. While C. Unless (2015 山東威海山東威海)4. Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since(2015 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)5. Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he gets home after school. A. since B. While C. as soon as(2015 四川成都四川成都)6. _

18、 the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why(2015天津天津)7. Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. A. for B. since C. before D. when(2015 重慶重慶B卷卷)8. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here _ i

19、t stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though(2015 山東煙臺(tái)山東煙臺(tái))9. My father was drinking tea in the living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. A. if B. while C. until D. unless(2015 四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江)10. I was very excited _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzh

20、ou to Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while(2015廣東汕尾廣東汕尾)11. _ you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though(2015 陜西陜西)12. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since(2015 浙江溫州浙江溫州)考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有引

21、導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有if, unless, once和和as long as。 1. Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if(2015江蘇南京江蘇南京)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation. A. but B. though

22、C. unless D. if(2015 江西江西)3. Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow _ it rains heavily. A. until B. if C. unless D. when(2015 四川眉山四川眉山)4. You wont pass the exams _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. so(2015四川遂寧四川遂寧)5. He hasnt got any hobbies _ you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B. unless C.

23、as D. if(2015 江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)6. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. or C. unless D. because(2015 甘肅蘭州甘肅蘭州)7. We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if(20

24、14 湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有so . that .，such . that . 和和so that。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：在在so . that .結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，so是副詞，只能是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。在修飾形容詞或副詞。在such . that .結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中，構(gòu)中，such后面跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。后面跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。1. It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; tha

25、t(2015四川宜賓四川宜賓)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much. A. too . to B. neither . nor C. so . that D. such . that(2015 四川涼山四川涼山)3. Lily was _ hungry _ she ate three hamburgers in one go. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that(2015 四川樂山四川樂山)4

26、. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that(2015湖北孝感湖北孝感)考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有because和和since(既然既然)等。等。如：如：Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask our teacher for help.考點(diǎn)五：考點(diǎn)五：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)

27、從句的從屬連詞有so that和和in order that?？键c(diǎn)六：考點(diǎn)六：引引 導(dǎo)讓導(dǎo)讓 步步 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句 的從的從 屬屬 連連 詞詞 有有although, though, even though和和even if。如：如：Although / Though she didnt feel well, she went to see the children as usual.I can still remember, even though / even if it was so long ago.考點(diǎn)七：考點(diǎn)七：引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有l(wèi)ik

28、e和和as等。等。如：如：Dont talk to me like you talk to a child.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.1. _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because(2015上海上海)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to(2014 山東濱州山東濱州)3. Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn mor