必修三Unit5知能演練輕松奪冠

1、知能演練輕松奪冠I.完形填空BBCWiththestartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchthecorporation'snewscoverageaswellaslistentoit.AndofcourseinBritainlistenersandviewerscan_1_intotwoBBCtelevisionchannels,fiveBBCnationalradioservicesanddozensoflocalradiostations.Theyarebroughtsp

2、ort,comedy,drama,music,newsandcurrentaffairs,education,religion,parliamentcoverage,children'sprogrammesandfilmsforanannuallicencefeeof£83perhousehold.Itisaremarkablerecord,stretchingbackover70yearsyettheBBC'sfutureisnowindoubt.Thecorporationwill_2_asapubliclyfundedbroadcastingorganizati

3、on,atleastforthetime_3_,butitsrole,itssizeanditsprogrammesarenowthesubjectofanation_4_debateinBritain.Thedebate_5_bythegovernment,whichinvitedanyonewithanopinionoftheBBCincludingordinarylistenersandviewerstosaywhatwasgoodorbadaboutthecorporation,andevenwhethertheythoughtitwasworth_6_.Thereason_7_its

4、inquiryisthattheBBC'sroyalcharterrunsoutin1996anditmustdecidewhethertokeeptheorganizationasitis,orto_8_changes.Defendersofthecorporationofwhomtherearemanyare_9_ofquotingtheAmericanslogan“Ifitain't,broketfixif.TheBBC"ain'tbroke,theysay,by_10_theymeanitisnotbroken(asdistinctfromthewor

5、d,meaning，harvhngnomoney),sowhybothertochangeit?YettheBBCwillhavetochange,becausethebroadcastingworld_11_ischanging.ThecomercialTVchannelsITVandChannel4_12_bytheThatcherGovernment'sBroadcastingActtobecomemorecommercial,competingwitheachotherforadvertisers,andcuttingcostsandjobs,butitisthe_13_ofn

6、ewsatellitechannelsfundedpartlybyadvertisingandpartlybyviewerssubscriptionswhichwillbring_14_thebiggestchangesinthelong_15_.1. A.tuneB.listenC.hearD.turn解析：選Aotuneinto為固定搭配，意為“收聽，調(diào)到”。本句意：當(dāng)然，英國的聽眾和觀眾可以收視BBC兩個電視頻道的節(jié)目，收聽5個BBC全國廣播站及幾十個地方廣播臺的節(jié)目。故可以確定A為正確答案。2. A.liveB.surviveC.goD.lie解析：選Bo本句意：BBC公司會作為一個公

7、共贊助的廣播公司生存下來。由此可知空格處應(yīng)填survive,"生存，活下來”，故B為正確答案。3. A.goingB.comingC.approachingD.being解析：選D。forthetimebeing為固定搭配“到目前為止“。故D為正確答案。4. A.roundB.throughC.wideD.across解析：選Co本句意：但BBC公司的作用、大小和節(jié)目成為英國全國范圍內(nèi)談?wù)摰脑掝}。故用nationwide"全國范圍”，C為正確答案。5. A.launchedB.waslaunchedC.startedD.wasoriginated解析：選B。launch&q

8、uot;發(fā)動，發(fā)起”，要用被動語態(tài)。本句意：這場爭論是由政府發(fā)起的，要所有的人，包括普通聽眾和觀眾說出他們對公司的意見，包括公司的優(yōu)點、缺點，甚至包括他們認(rèn)為公司是否應(yīng)繼續(xù)辦下去。故B為正確答案。6. A.keepB.tokeepCkeepingDtokeeping解析：選C。beworthdoing“值得做”為固定搭配，故選C。7. A.byBofCforDto解析：選Cothereasonfor."原因是"為固定搭配，故選C。8. A.makeBturnCbeginDbecome解析：選A。本句意：問這個問題的原因是因為BBC的皇家特許狀(執(zhí)照)在1996年就到期了，因

9、此必須做出決定是按以前那樣辦公司，還是進行改變。故用makechanges"改變"，A為正確答案。9. A.fondBfoundCinterestedDlike解析：選A。befondof“喜愛”，是固定搭配，故選A。10. A.thatBwhatCwhichDwhere解析：選C。which代替前面說的TheBBC“aintbrok”，e這是一句由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故C為正確答案。11A.aboutBaroundCbetweenDoutside解析：選B。句意：但是BBC必須進行改變，因為它周圍的廣播系統(tǒng)都在改變。故用around“周圍”，B為正確答案。12A.r

10、equiredBansweredCorderedDwererequired解析：選D。本句主要考查被動語態(tài)。本句意：撒切爾政府的廣播法要求ITV和4頻道這兩個商業(yè)電視頻道要更為商業(yè)化，相互競爭，爭取更多的廣告商，減少費用和工作崗位，故D為正確答案。13A.arriveBarrivalCgoDcome解析：選B。該空格處應(yīng)用一個名詞，故用arrival，B為正確答案。14A.aboutBwithCupDfor解析：選A。bringabout為固定搭配，意為“引起，帶來”。故選A。15A.vocabularyBwordCtermDtime解析：選C。本句意：但是由廣告和觀眾交的費用贊助的新衛(wèi)星頻道

11、將在長期內(nèi)帶來最大的變化。故用inthelongterm“從長遠來看，在長時期內(nèi)”，C為正確答案。n.語法填空TheCanadianisoneofVIARailpsroudestservices，offeringthefarthestCanadatraintrip.IttravelsbetweenTorontoandVancouver，1.(cross)thesceniclakelandsofnorthernOntario，touringthe2.(west)plainsofthebroadPrairiesandthesplendidCanadianRockyMountains，and3.(e

12、nd)itsjourney4.thePacificcoastofBritishColumbia.OtherstopsincludeSudburyJunction,Winnipeg,Saskatoon，Edmonton，Jasper5.Kamloops.Crossingfromcoasttocoastissuretoamaze!The6.(completely)journeytakesthreedays：7.(leave)TorontoonTuesdaymorning，youarriveinWinnipegonWednesdayafternoon，JasperonThursdayafternoo

13、n，andVancouveronFridaymorning.BetweenSudburyJunctionandWinnipeg，youcangetoffanywhereyoulike，even8.thereisnoscheduled(預(yù)定的)stop，simplybyaskingfor9.specialstop!Thisserviceisspeciallydesignedforoutdoorenthusiasts(愛好者)10.wishtogetoffina“wilder”environment.1 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中已經(jīng)有謂語travels，應(yīng)用非謂語形式，且與it是主動關(guān)系。答案：

14、crossing2 解析：考查形容詞。定冠詞the后，修飾名詞plains。答案：western3 解析：考查非謂語動詞。and并列crossing，touringandending.。答案：ending4 解析：考查介詞。太平洋沿岸onthePacificcoast。答案：on5 解析：考查連詞。并列多個名詞SudburyJunction,Winnipeg,Saskatoon，Edmonton，JasperandKamloops。答案：and6 解析：考查形容詞。定冠詞The后，名詞journey前，用形容詞。答案：complete7解析：考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有了謂語arrive，用非

15、謂語，且與you是主動關(guān)系。答案：leaving8 .解析：考查連詞?？崭袂昂蠖加幸粋€謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，在讓步狀語從句中表：“甚至是在的時候”。答案：when9 解析：考查冠詞。stop是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，要用冠詞。答案：a10解析：考查定語從句?？崭袂昂蠖加幸粋€謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，而空格后缺主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，指人。答案：who出.閱讀理解AVolunteerswantedtohelpinoilspillthreatEffortstoreducethedamagefromthehugeoilspill（漏油）intheGulfofMexicoareunderway.Howcan

16、youhelp?Anumberoforganizationsarerecruiting（招聘）volunteers.TheDeepWaterHorizonresponseteamislookingforhelpinidentifyingshoreline（海岸線）andanimalsaffected.OiledwildlifeshouldnotbecapturedbutinsteadreportedaToreportareaswithoilashoreortoleavecontactinformationtovolunteerintheaffectedareas，ca

17、lTheNationalWildlifeFederationislookingforvolunteersandsupporttohelpspotdistressedoroiledwildlife，andtoassistinthecleanupandrestorationeffortsalongthecoastofLouisiana.Youcantexttheword“NWF”to20222.ThatdollnateD|S10totheNationalWildlifeFederationthroughyourphonebill.UnitedWayhaslaunchedt

18、heGulfRecoveryFund，whichisprovidingemergencyassistanceandlongtermrecoverysupportforthecommunitiesaffectedbythisoilspill.Thosewhoneedhelporwanttovolunteercandial211.Youcandonatetothisfundbygoingtoliveunited，org/gulfrecovery，ortexttheword“United”to50555todonateD|S10fromyourmobilephone.TheFirstResponse

19、TeamofAmericaisworkingwiththeNationalGuardinSouthernLouisianatobuilddamstoholdbacktheoilfromthefragile（易受傷害的）coastalhabitats.Theirfounder，TadAgogliawhowasnamedaCNNHeroin2008hasmadetheirworkontheoilspilltheirtoppriority（居首位）untilthedisasteriscontained.Theyarelookingforvolunteers.Call9413883010.AmeriC

20、aresisprovidingmedicalcareandsuppliestooilspillvictimsalongtheGulf，andisfundingandassistingmentalhealthassessmentsandcounselingneedsfortheimmediateandlong-termrecoveryoftheregion.Doctorsarebadlyneeded.CalTheChildrensHealthFundhasbeenintheGulfsinceKatrina（oneofthestrongesthurricanesinAme

21、rica），andisprovidingmedicalandmentalhealthcare，anddevotingitselftolong-termhealthandmentalhealthissuesaffectingchildrenasaresultofthisdisaster.Mentalhealthexpertsareingreatdemand.TheChildrensHealthFundcanbereache8d0a0t15357448.【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。是一則招聘漏油事件志愿者的網(wǎng)上公告。1 IfyouseeanoiledbirdintheGulfofMexico，you

22、aresupposedto.AcatchitBraiseitathomeCcalshootatit解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Oiledwildlifeshouldnotbecapturedbutinsteadreporteda知如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一只沾滿油污的小鳥，你應(yīng)該撥個電話報告。2 Ifyoutexttheword“NWF”to20222withyource，llphyounewill.AdonateD|S10totheNationalWildlifeFederationBgetafreegiftCdonat

23、eD|S10toUnitedWayDhaveachanceofwinningatriptoFrance解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Youcantexttheword“NW”Fto20222.ThatlldonateD|S10totheNationalWildlifeFederationthroughyourphonebill.可知如果你發(fā)送短信NWF到20222，你就可以給theNationalWildlifeFederation捐款10美元。3 Whichofthefollowingorganizationsareprovidingmedicalcare?AUnitedWayandA

24、meriCares.BTheDeepWaterHorizonandTheNationalWildlifeFederation.CTheNationalWildlifeFederationandTheChildrensHealthFund.DAmeriCaresandTheChildrensHealthFund.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的AmeriCaresisprovidingmedicalcareandsuppliestooilspillvictimsalongtheGulf和倒數(shù)第一段TheChildrensHealthFundhasbeenintheGulfsinceKat

25、rina（oneofstrongesthurricanesinAmerica），andisprovidingmedicalandmentalhealthcare可知AmeriCares和TheChildrensHeaFltuhnd兩個志愿者組織為漏油事件受害者提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。4 WecaninferthatTadAgoglia.AisapersonwiththesocialresponsibilityBisanengineerondam-buildingCisthefounderofAmeriCaresDshouldberesponsiblefortheoilspill解析：選A。推斷題。根據(jù)倒

26、數(shù)第三段的TadAgogliawhowasnamedaCNNHeroin2008hasmadetheirworkontheoilspilltheirtoppriority（居首位）untilthedisasteriscontained.可以看出TadAgoglia是一個具有社會責(zé)任感的人。5 Ifyouaregoodattreatingmentalhealthproblemsandwillingtovolunteer，youcandialthetelephonenumber.180053574489413883010解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

27、據(jù)最后一段的Mentalhealthexpertsareingreatdemand.TheChildrensHealthFundcanbereachedat81005357448可知答案。BRaeArmantrout，whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades，haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，“Versed”“Imdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediar

28、ecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings，ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward，whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin，”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime，mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar，andtohavethiskindofattention，suddenly，withmy10thbook，isreallysurprising.”Armantrout，anativeCalifornian，receivedherb

29、achelordesgreeatUCBerkeley，whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov，andhermastersincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch，shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwa

30、rdfor“ThViserbsoeodk”hasgottenmoreattention，”Armantroutsaid，“butIdontfeelasifit”sbetter.Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.Armantro

31、utwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulizerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry，”saidSethLerer，headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed，”publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress，didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks，whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.【文章大意】美國加利福尼亞大學(xué)詩歌教授RatArmantrout的一本詩集“Verse胱后獲得兩次大獎，文章向我們介紹了她和這本詩集以及她對作品獲獎的看法。6 AccordingtoRaeArmantrout，.Aher10thbookismuchbetterBherwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedCthemediaissurprisedatherworksDshelikesbeingrecognizedbyherrea