托福閱讀詞匯如何積累之遇到生詞及時(shí)整理記憶

1、托福閱讀詞匯如何積累之遇到生詞及時(shí)整理記憶托福閱讀詞匯如何積累?遇到生詞及時(shí)整理記憶一.文章完全讀不懂,先去背單詞托福閱讀是托?？荚囁膫€(gè)版塊中涵蓋詞匯量最廣的一塊,所以,想要做好閱讀必須要有一定量的詞匯儲(chǔ)備.有的同學(xué)在剛開(kāi)始備考托福的時(shí)候,直接去做真題練習(xí),結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀文章幾乎完全讀不懂.這其實(shí)就是因?yàn)樵~匯量積累不夠,建議先返回去背單詞,當(dāng)有了一定的詞匯量基礎(chǔ)后,再開(kāi)始做閱讀練習(xí)題.二.閱讀中遇到生詞及時(shí)積累即便是積累了一定的詞匯量,在做閱讀練習(xí)的時(shí)候也會(huì)遇到一些生詞.建議大家及時(shí)將遇到的生詞積累下來(lái),做完閱讀文章以后及時(shí)回顧復(fù)習(xí).要注意的是,及時(shí)積累并不意味著遇到生詞就中斷做題,拿本記錄生詞

2、.積累閱讀生詞的環(huán)節(jié)應(yīng)該放在對(duì)完答案重讀文章時(shí).做題的過(guò)程中即便遇到影響理解的單詞也不要停下來(lái)查單詞,應(yīng)該先保證在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)將閱讀題做完,如果影響理解,可以試著結(jié)合上下文猜一猜單詞的意思,就像大家做詞匯題使用的猜詞方法一樣.三.代入法記憶閱讀詞匯的記憶不應(yīng)該像背單詞書(shū)那樣死記硬背,閱讀詞匯積累建議大家使用代入法記憶.因?yàn)樯~都是閱讀文章中的詞匯,大家可以代入到具體的語(yǔ)境中記憶這樣記憶能不僅能幫助大家記住單詞的意思,還能了解單詞的用法.如果覺(jué)得尋找單詞出處太浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,大家可以在積累生詞的時(shí)候?qū)⒃睦涑聛?lái).代入法不但記憶效率高,記憶效果也很牢靠,但是卻有一個(gè)不可避免的缺點(diǎn):記憶單詞釋義太過(guò)單一

3、.閱讀文章中生詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義都是唯一的,所以代入法記憶只能記住生詞在文章中的釋義,延伸釋義則需要大家自己去做拓展練習(xí).四.堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持兩個(gè)字說(shuō)起來(lái)非常容易,但真正做到卻很難.詞匯記憶最為重要的就是堅(jiān)持,一開(kāi)始大家都熱情高漲,非常積極,但是能堅(jiān)持到最后人則少之又少,正所謂靡不有初,鮮克有終.希望大家能保持最初備考的熱情,將閱讀詞匯積累的工作堅(jiān)持到底.托福閱讀核心詞匯列表托福閱讀核心詞匯:退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall托福閱讀核心詞匯:減少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/low

4、er/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract托福閱讀核心詞匯:增加/發(fā)展increase/develop/enlarge/e_pand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/e_tendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen托福閱讀核心詞匯:發(fā)展/進(jìn)步/加強(qiáng)/

5、豐富/增加develop/advance/evolve/e_pand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/e_tend/intensifymagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/e_pedi(a)te托福閱讀核心詞匯:開(kāi)始/產(chǎn)生begin/start/comm

6、ence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindleignite托福閱讀核心詞匯:消滅/消失/消散e_tinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroyeliminate/eradicate/erase/e_tirpate/obliteratequell/remove/stampout/suppress/repressquench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trampledisappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolveebb/

7、end/evaporate/e_pire/fade/fadeaway/fleerecede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw托福閱讀核心詞匯:廢除/取消/抵消/使無(wú)效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilatecancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralizeobliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/effacecounteract/offset/actagainst托福閱讀核心詞匯:改變change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/

8、adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lowerdiversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reformreduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolverevolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/tempertransform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize托福閱讀核心詞匯:不改變continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustainmaintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve

9、/fi_保_留preserve守conserve存reserve持keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist托福閱讀核心詞匯:懷疑（的）suspicous/doubtable/dubious/ruleoutwithhold/skeptical托福閱讀核心詞匯:確認(rèn)/驗(yàn)證/證明/論證corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm

10、/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant托福閱讀核心詞匯:處理/管理/命令/控制/支配copewith/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct托福閱讀中常見(jiàn)的文章邏輯關(guān)系第一種因果關(guān)系因:because,becauseof,for,as,since,inthat,onaccountof,with果:so,sothat,therefore,thereby,asaresult,hence,thus,consequently,accordingly因果關(guān)系除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的

11、顯性因果表達(dá)詞外,隱性的因果同樣是不可忽略的一個(gè)重要部分.隱性因果:A導(dǎo)致（因-果）:cause,reason,leadto,giveriseto,resultin,render,make,let,ask,support,push,stimulate,spark,spur,fuel,produce,beresponsiblefor如Theincreasedpressuresofe_pandingpopulationshaveledtotheremovalofwoodyplantssothatmanycitiesandtownsaresurroundedbylargeareascompletel

12、ylackingintreesandshrubs.在這段話(huà)中,有l(wèi)eadto,表示了導(dǎo)致的意思,即結(jié)果;而sothat更進(jìn)一步表示了后面的結(jié)果,所以可以充分判定這段話(huà)有因果關(guān)系的邏輯.B由而來(lái)（果-因）:resultfrom,derivefrom,originatefrom,initiatefrom,stemfrom,beresponsiveto,beattributableto如Thee_tremeseriousnessofdesertificationresultsfromthevastareasoflandandtremendousnumbersofpeopleaffected,aswe

13、llasfromthegreatdifficultyofreversingorevenslowingtheprocess.在這段話(huà)中,根據(jù)resultfrom可以推斷出有因果關(guān)系,那如果是解釋句子題時(shí)選項(xiàng)中有因果關(guān)系就可以?xún)?yōu)先考慮.C反映,體現(xiàn)（果-因）:reflect,present,demonstrate,suggest,imply,showThisresultdemonstratesthat中華考試網(wǎng)D考慮到:given,considering,inviewof,thanksto,accordingtoHesucceededthanksto（inviewof）hiseffort.E依賴(lài)于

14、:relyon,dependon,resortto,Heresortedtobookswhenhehadproblems.F條件關(guān)系:when,once,assoonas,aslongasAssoonashegotthemoney,hewouldleavethecountryatonce.G分詞短語(yǔ),不定式做狀語(yǔ)Failinginthefinale_am,shecried.第二種對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ)對(duì)比:while,whereas,ontheotherhand在解釋句子題,插入句子題中,一旦出現(xiàn)對(duì)比關(guān)系,學(xué)生在掌握的基礎(chǔ)上就能非常快速的判定句間和句內(nèi)的關(guān)系.While,whereas前后連接的是平行

15、結(jié)構(gòu),ontheotherhand前必定有ononehand,可以用來(lái)把握句間關(guān)系.B轉(zhuǎn)折:but,although,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,however第三種比較關(guān)系A(chǔ)同級(jí)比較as-asB比較級(jí):morethan,-erthan,lessthanC變化:change,alter,vary,modify,revise,increase,decrease,enhance,diminish,develop,progress,advance,improve,retreat,degenerate,continue,remainD差異:different,dist

16、inguish,separate,same,similar,comparable,compare-toE超越:surpass,e_ceed,e_cel,overF最高級(jí)1) 本身有最高級(jí)含義:ma_imum,minimum,peak,outstanding,top2) 本身程度比較深:amazing,surprising,astonishing,prohibitivelyhigh3) 否定+比較=最高級(jí)Nooneismoreoutstandingthanhim.從這句話(huà)中可以看出,否定加比較表示的是一種最高級(jí)關(guān)系.第四種否定關(guān)系顯性否定:no,not,never,nor,noneneither隱形否定:f