中考英語必考重點(diǎn)熟詞生義匯總

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流中考英語必考重點(diǎn)熟詞生義匯總.精品文檔.中考英語必考重點(diǎn)熟詞生義匯總Aaset一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我們張貼了一份房屋生活守則。actv. 擔(dān)任；擔(dān)當(dāng)She acted as our interpreter.她給我們當(dāng)翻譯。addv.繼續(xù)說；補(bǔ)充說The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.總統(tǒng)表示贊同并補(bǔ)充說他希望和平解決。addressn.演說，致詞 v.向致詞，對說話 The Pr

2、esident gave anaddressto the nation over the radio.總統(tǒng)向全國發(fā)表廣播演說。She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你們倆說話。afraidadj.擔(dān)憂的Shesafraidfor her family in Somalia.她為身在索馬里的家人擔(dān)心。afterprep.鑒于，由于，仿照，模仿a novel after Dickens style一本模仿狄更斯文體的小說aliveadj.熱鬧的；活躍的The river wasalivewith birds.沿河活躍著各種鳥類。awfuladj.十分的，大量

3、的Ive got anawfullot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。Bbandn.條紋；帶狀物Abandof light glowed in the space between floor and door.一束陽光透過地板和門之間的縫隙照了進(jìn)來bank n.堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up thebank.我們把獨(dú)木舟徑直劃到岸邊，并拖上岸。bargainv. 用交換；拿做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.這名游客用他的手表交換食物。blue adj.沮喪

4、的，憂郁的，下流的Theres no reason for me to feel soblue.我也說不出來為什么這么沮喪。boardn.膳食，伙食Free room andboardare provided for all hotel staff.賓館的所有員工都可享受免費(fèi)膳宿。build n.體格，體形The power of him is undermined by the smallness of hisbuild.瘦小的身形削弱了他的權(quán)威感。businessn.事件；情況This wholebusinessis very puzzling.這件事從頭到尾都很讓人費(fèi)解。byprep.到

5、（某時）之前，不遲于Byeight oclock he had arrived at my hotel.到8點(diǎn)時，他已經(jīng)到達(dá)我住的賓館了。Ccann.(裝液體等的)容器(如罐、壺、桶等)Some young men were kicking a canalong the middle of the road.幾個青年人踢著一個罐頭在路中間走著。casen.情況，境遇I knew I was going to make it that I wasnt a hopelesscase.我就知道自己能挺過去我還沒到山窮水盡的地步。charactern.品行，名聲Mr Bartman was a man

6、 of goodcharacter.巴特曼先生品德高尚。chinan.瓷器a small boat made ofchina.瓷制小船classn.社會等級，種類 v. 把歸類;把視為the relationship between social classes社會階級關(guān)系Iclassmyself as an ordinary working person.我把自己當(dāng)作一個普通的上班族。cool v.(感覺、感情等)變淡，減弱，減少Within a few minutes tempers had cooled.幾分鐘之內(nèi)，火氣就變小了。coachv.給補(bǔ)習(xí);(尤指)為輔導(dǎo)備考He gently

7、 coached me in French.他為我補(bǔ)習(xí)法語，態(tài)度十分溫和。crossadj.生氣的 v. 反對;拒絕Im terriblycrosswith him.我很生他的氣。If you evercrosshim, forget it, youre finished.如果你曾經(jīng)跟他作過對，就別想了，你沒戲了。Ddaten.棗A date is a small, dark-brown, fruit with a stone inside.棗子是一種很小，深紅色，有核的水果。developv.沖洗(底片)Lets have these pictures developed.讓我們把這些照片沖

8、洗出來吧。doctorn.博士He is adoctorof philosophy.他是哲學(xué)博士。drawv.開支票，領(lǐng)取(存款)He was waving his arms todrawtheir attention.他正揮手以引起他們的注意。She was drawing out cash from a cash machine.她正從自動提款機(jī)中取錢。dressv.穿衣，給(傷口)敷藥，打扮，調(diào)制(色拉)She used todressin jeans.她過去常穿牛仔褲。The poor child never cried when I was dressing her wounds.我

9、給這個可憐的孩子包扎傷口時,她不哭也不鬧。Scatter the tomato over, thendressthe salad.把西紅柿散放在上面,然后給色拉加調(diào)味汁。Eeasyadj.安逸的，自在的She has not had aneasylife.她一直沒有過上過安逸的生活。emptyadj. 空虛的 v.排空，倒出My life was very busy butemptybefore I met him.在遇到他之前，我的生活非常繁忙卻很空虛。I emptied the ashtray.我把煙灰缸倒空了。erasern.黑板擦Rub out chalk marks with ane

10、raser.用黑板擦擦掉粉筆字跡.excusev.辯解，找借口It is easy to find excuses for his mistakes.為他的錯誤尋找借口是很容易的。That doesntexcusemy mothers behaviour.那并不能為我母親的行為辯解。Ffacev.面臨，面對，正視You mustfacethe truth that a relationship has ended.你必須面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，一段感情已結(jié)束了。falln.(常pl.)瀑布panoramic views of the falls.瀑布的全景firmn.公司Myfirmwasofficedin

11、 the city.我的公司在市里設(shè)有辦公室。fitv.適合，適應(yīng)(使)符合，（使）一致This coat does not fit me.這上衣并不適合我穿。His idea did not quite fit in with our aim.他的想法和我們的目標(biāo)不完全一致。Ggo v.處于的狀態(tài)，衰退，磨損，（消息等）被傳遞His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma.他的視力在下降，他說自己得了青光眼。greenadj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，容易上當(dāng)?shù)腍e was a young lad, verygreen, very immature.他還是個毛頭小子，

12、幼稚得很，一點(diǎn)都不成熟。Hhand n. 援手，幫助，支配，掌管He had thought her worth taking inhand.他曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為照管她是值得的。I could see youd want ahandwith the children.我能看出你需要有人幫著照看孩子。headv.作為的首領(lǐng)，標(biāo)題為，（向特定方向）出發(fā)One chapter is headed, Beating the Test.有一章的標(biāo)題為“戰(zhàn)勝考試”。He headed for the bus stop.他朝著公共汽車站走去。hitn.成功且轟動一時的事物（如歌曲等）The song became a

13、 massivehitin 1945.這首歌在1945年風(fēng)靡大江南北。Jjobn.職責(zé)，作用Their mainjobis to preserve health rather than treat illness.它們的主要功效是保健而非治病。justadj.正當(dāng)?shù)?；公正的She fought for ajustcause and for freedom。她為了正義的事業(yè)和自由而斗爭。Llandv.著陸，突然出現(xiàn)The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours.這架噴氣式飛機(jī)在飛行了將近3小時后降落了。Two days later

14、the book had already landed on his desk.兩天后那本書竟然已經(jīng)擺在了他的書桌上。layv.產(chǎn)（卵），下（蛋）My canary has laid an egg.我的金絲雀生了一個蛋l(fā)eadn.(戲劇、電影等中的)主角The leads are Jack Hawkins and Glynis Johns.杰克霍金斯和格莉妮斯約翰斯主演。long v.渴望Im longing to meet her.我渴望見到她。look n.外表，外貌I never chose people just because of their looks.我從不以貌取人。lovel

15、yadj.親切和善的；心地善良的Laura is alovelyyoung woman.勞拉是個親切友好的姑娘。Mmoven.舉措，措施It may also be a goodmoveto suggest she talks things over.建議她把事情談開了也許是不錯的做法。mean adj. 刻薄的，吝嗇的 v. 故意，有意Dont be so mean to me.別對我這么刻薄。I didntmeanto hurt you.我無意傷害你。meansn.方法(means 用于此意時單復(fù)數(shù)同形)The move is ameansto fight crime.采取這項(xiàng)舉措是為了打

16、擊犯罪。missv.錯過，遺漏It was too good an chance tomiss.這個機(jī)會太好了，不容錯過。Nnoticen.通知，公告Hetoredownthenotice.他把通知揭了下來。Ooffadv.休息，不工作The rest of the men had the dayoff.其他人這天沒上班。onadv.開著的，接通的，工作著的The light wasonand the door was open.燈亮著，門也敞開著。ordern.訂單，訂貨They cant supply ourorder.我們訂的貨他們無法供應(yīng)。Pparkv.停車He found a pla

17、ce toparkthe car.他找到了一個停車位。peoplev.居住在This is a small town peopled by lay workers and families.這是一個普通工人和家庭居住的小鎮(zhèn)。playn.戲劇，劇本Its my favourite Shakespeareplay.它是我最喜歡的一部莎士比亞戲劇。prettyadv.相當(dāng)，很，頗She always wasprettystrong.她一直都很強(qiáng)壯。push v.督促；逼迫He pushed her into making a decision.他逼迫她做出決定。She thanks her pare

18、nts for keeping her in school and pushing her to study.她感謝父母送她上學(xué)并督促她學(xué)習(xí)。pick v. 挑選How do youpicktherightone?怎么樣選擇一個正確的方案？Qquestionv.質(zhì)疑；盤問The never questionthe doctors decisions.他們從未質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生的決定。A man is being questioned by police.警方正在盤問一名男子。Rracen.種族，血統(tǒng)The College welcomes students of all races.學(xué)院歡迎所有的學(xué)生，

19、無論什么種族。raise v.籌集，籌募They raised the money to buy the house.他們籌錢來購買房屋。ringv.打電話He said he was going to ring up this morning.他說過今天上午他會來電話的runv.(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，求助于，經(jīng)營，管理Her sewing machine wont run properly.她的縫紉機(jī)不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。You mustnt run to your elder brother with every problem.你千萬不要一遇到難題就向哥哥求助。He helped his father

20、 run a shop in Shanghai.他協(xié)助父親在上海經(jīng)營一家商店。Ssavev.儲存，儲蓄Weshouldsavesomefoodagainst unexpectedneeds.我們應(yīng)該儲存一些糧食，以備不時之需。schoolv. 教育Shes been schooling her kids herself.她一直在自己教育孩子。sentencen.判決，刑罰He was given a four-yearsentence.他被判了4年徒刑。shapev.成形，影響，進(jìn)展順利Our familiesshapeour lives and make us what we are.家庭影

21、響了我們的生活，決定了我們成為什么樣的人。sightn.(常pl.)名勝，風(fēng)景I am going to show you the sights of our wonderful city.我會帶你瀏覽我們這座美麗城市的風(fēng)景名勝。specialn.特色菜Can you introduce some specials for me?你可以給我介紹一些特色菜嗎？standv.忍受I cantstandany more. Im going to run away.我再也受不了了。我要逃走。stagen.行程；階段Mr Cook has arrived in Greece on the finalst

22、ageof his tour .庫克先生在行程的最后一站來到了希臘。stilladj.不動的，無風(fēng)的The night air was verystill.夜晚沒有什么風(fēng)。storev.儲存Storethe cookies in an airtight tin.把餅干貯存在一個密封罐里。storyn.樓層The lowest story of a building, usually below ground level.建筑物最低的樓層, 通常在地平面以下.studyn.研究 v. 審視，細(xì)看Ashistorianswebrood aboutthestudyofthehistory.作為歷史學(xué)

23、家，我們關(guān)心的是研究歷史。Debbie studied her friends face for a moment.黛比仔細(xì)端詳了一會她朋友的臉。suggestv.顯示，間接表明，暗示Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday.早先的報道暗示周日可能會召開會議。Ttalkn.空談Conditions should be laid down. Otherwise its alltalk.應(yīng)該先定下條件，否則全是空談。tasten.品味，審美力，體驗(yàn)，感受Histastein clothes is extr

24、emely good.他在穿衣方面很有品味。This voyage was his firsttasteof freedom.這次航行使他初次體驗(yàn)到了自由的滋味。tensev.（使）（肌肉）緊張，繃緊Newmans stomach muscles tensed.紐曼的腹肌繃緊了。tear v. 移動 ，撕碎，弄壞I stared at the man, couldnttearmy eyes away.我盯著那個人看，視線無法移開。She very nearly tore my overcoat.她差點(diǎn)把我的大衣扯破了。tiev.捆綁，系He tied the ends of the plastic ba