大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第5段段落與課文翻譯

1、Book2 Unit 7 中譯英翻譯1) 在當(dāng)?shù)卣念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，村民們奮起應(yīng)付由水災(zāi)造成的嚴(yán)重糧食危機(jī)。Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2) 這個(gè)展覽會(huì)很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3) 媽媽上樓來(lái)查看我們這些孩子時(shí)，我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身假裝睡著了。When M

2、om came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.4) 對(duì)阿姆斯特德來(lái)說(shuō)，向毒販展開(kāi)斗爭(zhēng)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。雖然她感到緊張不安，但她決心勇敢地面對(duì)這些人。Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要與那些在街角閑蕩的家伙講話(huà)。The old lady told m

3、e to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6) 一個(gè)衛(wèi)生組織促使地方政府為建造一所新的醫(yī)院籌措三百萬(wàn)美元的資金。A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.Unit 8中譯英翻譯1) 巨額投資(investment)使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。Vast amounts of investment have en

4、abled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2) 成功在于勤奮(diligence)，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個(gè)很好的例證。Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.3) 他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，決不會(huì)受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.4) 有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。There are indic

5、ations that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.5) 調(diào)查顯示，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的病痛。Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.6) 醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒(méi)有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢(qián)購(gòu)置了簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)療器械。The medical team did more than complain about the

6、relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.Unit 9中譯英翻譯1) 作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)想當(dāng)然地以為那些智力測(cè)驗(yàn)得分高的人在實(shí)際工作中就一定能干得好。The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence test

7、s will naturally do well in practical work.2) 我挑出幾條英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)（idiom）， 考了一下我的同班同學(xué)。I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.3) 三位教授被請(qǐng)來(lái)對(duì)新教員設(shè)計(jì)的教案作出評(píng)估。Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.4) 他比任何對(duì)手的得分都高得多，證明他不愧為一個(gè)勝利者。He scor

8、ed far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.5) 這兩只動(dòng)物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類(lèi)。The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.6) 我并不確切知道他申請(qǐng)的貸款（loan）銀行是否會(huì)給。I dont know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applie

9、d for.Unit 10中譯英翻譯1) 作者想通過(guò)這篇文章向讀者傳達(dá)她對(duì)贊揚(yáng)與批評(píng)的看法。Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.2) 作為父母我們應(yīng)該知道，對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，一句贊揚(yáng)抵得上十句責(zé)罵。As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.3) 這位教師并不是一個(gè)了不起的學(xué)者，但他的確懂得怎樣把一門(mén)課教

10、得活潑而有趣。(in a . manner)The teacher isnt much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.4) 我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用一個(gè)規(guī)律比懂得它要難得多。We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.5) 格林先生老是挑他女兒寫(xiě)作的刺兒，但不知怎的，對(duì)她那首寫(xiě)得很差的詩(shī)歌卻給予好評(píng)。Mr. Green was always critical of

11、his daughters writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.6) 我們班上有不少學(xué)生因?yàn)闆](méi)有按時(shí)交作文而受到教師的當(dāng)眾批評(píng)。Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.Book 3 Unit 1中譯英翻譯1) 杰克對(duì)書(shū)架上那些書(shū)一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。

12、Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.2) 隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是對(duì)的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.3) 令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長(zhǎng)（governor）竟然是個(gè)貪官（corrupt official）。To our surprise, the governor who had

13、often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.4) 只有少數(shù)工人得到提升（be promoted），與此同時(shí)卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.5) 如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.6) 數(shù)小時(shí)后，有人看見(jiàn)那

14、個(gè)男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit 2中譯英翻譯迅速方便地獲得信息是很重要，但學(xué)會(huì)以新的方式看信息甚至更為重要。醫(yī)學(xué)上一次重大突破也許能說(shuō)明這一觀點(diǎn)?？茖W(xué)家本想尋找一種治天花的特效藥，但他們沒(méi) 有成功。英國(guó)醫(yī)生愛(ài)德華詹納放棄尋找特效藥，而是通過(guò)找到一種預(yù)防天花的辦法征服了這一疾病。顯然，是創(chuàng)造性思維使他的工作獲得巨大收獲?？傊涀∠?面這句話(huà)肯定大有裨益：有多種方法可以用來(lái)看待你下載的大量資料。It is important to have easy and q

15、uick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for

16、a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Unit 3中譯英翻譯1) 許多美國(guó)大學(xué)生申請(qǐng)政府貸款交付學(xué)費(fèi)。Many Americ

17、an students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) 除閱讀材料外，使用電影和多媒體（multimedia）會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.2) 除新聞?dòng)浾卟牧贤猓褂秒娪昂投嗝襟w（multimedia）會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。Besides newsman materials, the use o

18、f films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3) 我已經(jīng)把我的簡(jiǎn)歷（rsum） 寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply.4) 她的結(jié)論是建立在對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)際情況進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs

19、. 5) 我們滿(mǎn)懷期望地來(lái)參加會(huì)議，離開(kāi)時(shí)卻大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.6) 暫時(shí)他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷(xiāo)傳單的活兒。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Book2 Unit 7 課文段落及翻譯人們對(duì)她說(shuō)，她跟那幫惡棍這樣講話(huà)真是太蠢了。尤其是在僅僅五個(gè)街區(qū)外另一個(gè)表明自己立場(chǎng)的

20、大媽被殺之后。這個(gè)大媽叫安吉拉道森。她只身與另一伙毒品販子進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)果失敗了。道森家的房子被人放火燒了，安吉拉、她的丈夫卡內(nèi)爾和他們的五個(gè)孩子都死了，這一悲劇成了震驚全國(guó)的新聞。鄰近地區(qū)內(nèi)的一名男子受到指控。阿姆斯特德不認(rèn)識(shí)安吉拉道森，但她認(rèn)識(shí)她的孩子。在這場(chǎng)致死的大火后，她更加當(dāng)心了但她并沒(méi)有停止。Unit 8 課文段落及翻譯除了談?wù)搶W(xué)生作弊的上升外，全國(guó)各地的大學(xué)已決定采取一切措施。例如，馬里蘭大學(xué)心理系就開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)制止某種作弊形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)409名學(xué)生考完試魚(yú)貫離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)出口外，所有的出口都堵住了。監(jiān)考人員要求每個(gè)學(xué)生出示貼有照片的身份證。那些說(shuō)把身份證留在宿舍或

21、家中的學(xué)生都被拍了面部照。這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是捉拿“冒名頂替者”，即幫別人代考的學(xué)生。Unit 9 課文段落及翻譯再來(lái)考慮一下我的汽車(chē)修理師吧。他有個(gè)習(xí)慣，每次見(jiàn)到我都要跟我講些笑話(huà)。有一次他從汽車(chē)引擎罩下面抬起頭來(lái)說(shuō)：“博士，有一個(gè)又聾又啞的人走進(jìn)一家五金店買(mǎi)釘子。他把兩個(gè)手指頭一起放在柜臺(tái)上，用另一只手做了幾次錘擊動(dòng)作。”“店員給他拿來(lái)一把錘子。他搖搖頭，指了指他正在敲擊的那兩個(gè)手指頭。店員給他拿來(lái)了釘子。他選出了自己需要的尺寸，然后就走了。聽(tīng)好，博士，接著進(jìn)來(lái)的是一個(gè)瞎子。他要買(mǎi)剪刀。你猜他是怎樣表示的呢？”Unit 10 課文段落及翻譯那些從事例行工作的人們特別懂得贊揚(yáng)的意義，如汽車(chē)加油站的服務(wù)員、女侍者甚至家庭主婦。當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一家住房時(shí)，你可曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“多么整潔的房間??！”幾乎沒(méi)有人這么說(shuō)過(guò)。家庭勞動(dòng)之所以被認(rèn)為是沉悶乏味的苦差使，原因就在于此。人