英語冠詞小結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語冠詞小結(jié)一、不定冠詞的用法1.用在可數(shù)名詞前表示“一個”，含義上相當(dāng)于“one”。如：There is a cup on the desk.2. 不定冠詞可用在專有名詞前，使其普通化。如：Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.（浙江2011）3. 與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示某一類人或事物；亦可泛指某類人或事物中的“任何一個”。如：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight l

2、ike a man.（2011新課標(biāo)全國卷）4. 用在某些固定詞組中。如：all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, in a word, go out for a walk, have a good time, make a difference, make a living, pay a visit to, a good knowledge of等。5. 用在抽象名詞前，表示“某件的事或某個的人”，即抽象名詞具體化。如：It is a pleasure to talk with you.6. 在序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”

3、。如：She tried a third time and succeeded.7. 表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、三餐的名詞或表示世界上獨一無二事物的名詞前如有形容詞修飾時，常在其前加不定冠詞表示泛指。如：The accident happened on a rainy Sunday towards the end of July.二、定冠詞的用法1. 用于特指一定的人或事物或上下文提到的人或事物。如：Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.（山東 2011）2. 用于單數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類別或某項發(fā)明

4、。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal.Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.3. 用在表示世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?4. 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家、黨派等專有名詞前以及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群島等的名詞前。如：As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the

5、 world. （陜西 2011）5. 用在序數(shù)詞前、形容詞最高級前或用于特指“兩者中較的一個”。As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. （陜西 2011）6. 用在方位名詞前、某些習(xí)慣用語或表示時間的詞組中。如：on the left, in the east / west, on the other hand, in the end, in the morning等。7. 用在形容詞或分詞前表示一類人。如：the poor / rich

6、 / dying / young / living / wounded等。8. 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦二人。如：The Smiths are sitting at the table。三、零冠詞（不用冠詞的情況）1. 專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞和表示人名、地名等名詞前，通常不用冠詞。如：Wash your hands with water.Failure is the mother of success.John is from America.2. 可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格限制時，不用冠詞。如：Jacks English book is lying on his desk.3. 表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、一日三餐的名詞前，通常不用冠詞。如：Were going to watch a match on Sunday.4. 表示職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞作表語、同位語、補(bǔ)足語等時，其前不用冠詞。如：Obama was elected president in 2008.5. 表示體育運動項目、學(xué)科、運輸或通訊方式等的名詞前，不用冠詞。如：We went right round the west coast by sea instead of dr