外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M9學(xué)案江南名居潘

1、Module 9Heroes 江南名居 潘秋霞【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】掌握狀語從句的用法，原因、目的、結(jié)果狀語從句。能完成關(guān)于狀語從句的練習(xí)。掌握重點(diǎn)短語和拓展詞語短語?！局攸c(diǎn)單詞和短語】avoid v.避免經(jīng)典例句：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. 我橫穿馬路以便避開他?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）avoid doing .表示“避免做某事”。2）英語中有一些動(dòng)詞，只能用動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語，而不能用不定式作賓語。常用的有enjoy 享受，finish 完成，consider 考慮，imagine 想像，practice 練習(xí)，miss 錯(cuò)過,give up 放棄，p

2、ut off推辭等。brave adj.勇敢的經(jīng)典例句： It was brave of him to enter the burning building to save the old man.他到失火的大樓里去救那個(gè)老人，真是太勇敢了?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）派生詞：bravery n.勇敢 bravely adv.勇敢地 2）brave 在句中既可以作表語，又可以作定語。excuse n.借口 v.原諒經(jīng)典例句：She excused herself for being late 她為她的遲到辯解。Whats your excuse for being late again? 你再次遲到的理由是

3、什么？考點(diǎn)聚焦：1）習(xí)慣用語：excuse me打擾一下。2）其他含有excuse 的常見短語： excuse oneself 替自己辯解 excuse oneself from 借口推脫，婉言謝絕 make an excuse for 為找一個(gè)借口rewrite v.重寫巧記提示：re-(又，在)+write(寫)經(jīng)典例句：Please rewrite the following sentence. 請(qǐng)重寫下面的句子?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）re-是個(gè)前綴，表示“又，在”意。2）類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有：rebuild 重建，reread重讀，reuse 重新利用，recycle 再循環(huán)treat v.治療經(jīng)

4、典例句：It is difficult to treat a patient with cancer. 對(duì)癌癥病人的治療是困難的?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）派生詞：treatment n.治療2）treat 指治療，包括外傷、內(nèi)傷，也包括藥物和非藥物治療。3）treat 還可以作“對(duì)待”講，此時(shí)構(gòu)成短語： treat as 看作， treat.with.(用)來對(duì)待injured adj.受傷的經(jīng)典例句：The injured were taken to hospital by ambulance. 受傷者被救護(hù)車送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。考點(diǎn)聚焦：1）injured 除了具有形容詞的含義之外，也是動(dòng)詞injure(受

5、傷)的過去式。2）在英語中“the +形容詞”可以用來表示“一類人”。例如：the injured 傷者 the old 老人 the young 年輕人the poor窮人 the rich 富人invent v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造經(jīng)典例句：Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.1876年亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明了電話?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）擴(kuò)展詞：invention n.發(fā)明 inventor n.發(fā)明家2）invent sth.發(fā)明3）辨析invent 和discover:invent 指發(fā)明出以前不曾存在的物體

6、；discover 指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)的物體一直存在，只是不被人所知。operate v. 動(dòng)手術(shù)經(jīng)典例句：The doctors operated on her stomach. 醫(yī)生給她的胃動(dòng)了手術(shù)?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）擴(kuò)展詞：operation n.手術(shù)2）operate on.給做手術(shù) an operation on.給做手術(shù)短語·典句·考點(diǎn) so that 為了，以便于經(jīng)典例句： He worked hard so that he could save thousands of peoples lives.為了能夠挽救許許多多人的生命，他努力工作著?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）so t

7、hat在句中用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，可以與in order that互換。2）so. that .在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。3）常見的so短語： so far到現(xiàn)在（或這里）為止，and so on等等on ones own獨(dú)自，自己經(jīng)典例句： He did the work on his own.他獨(dú)立工作。考點(diǎn)聚焦：注意of ones own和on ones own的區(qū)別： of ones own擁有 on ones own獨(dú)自，靠自己，通過自己的努力come up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生經(jīng)典例句：This kind of question never came up.從不曾發(fā)生過這種問

8、題。考點(diǎn)聚焦：1）come up有多個(gè)含義，分別是“走進(jìn)；上來；出現(xiàn)；被提拔；長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)芽”等。2）請(qǐng)注意掌握come的其他常見短語：come about形成 come in進(jìn)來 come back回來，折回 come on快來 come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn) come out出來，出版come up with .找到答案/解決方法give ones life to獻(xiàn)身于 經(jīng)典例句：The old woman gave her life to helping the poor. 這個(gè)老人投身于幫助窮人上。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1）give ones life to .中的to是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要接動(dòng)

9、詞的-ing形式。2）含有g(shù)ive的其他常見短語：give in屈服 give up放棄 give a talk作報(bào)告 give back歸還，退回give off發(fā)出（光等）give out分發(fā) in spite of盡管經(jīng)典例句：In spite of his great success, he still lives in countryside with his mother. 盡管他很成功，他仍然和他媽媽住在鄉(xiāng)下?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）in spite of是介詞短語。后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞的形式。2）注意although, though和in spite of的區(qū)別：although和

10、though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管、雖然”。但是與in spite of不同的是 although和though是連詞，后面要接從句。in the end最后經(jīng)典例句：All will turn out well in the end. 一切都終究會(huì)好起來的?？键c(diǎn)聚焦： 1）in the end等于at last和finally。2）掌握和end相關(guān)的其他短語：at the end of .在末尾處（一般接地點(diǎn)） by the end of .到為止（一般接時(shí)間）take care of照顧經(jīng)典例句：The old should be taken good care of by th

11、e young.年輕人應(yīng)該照顧好老人?？键c(diǎn)聚焦：1）注意take care的含義是“當(dāng)心，小心”，take care of的含義是“照看，照顧”，后面要加賓語。2）短語中的care 為名詞，“好好照顧”take good care of ,形容詞good 修飾名詞care。3）同義詞組：look after；短語look after,可用副詞well 修飾。難句·剖析·拓展I am looking forward to this!我期待著（聽這首曲子）。【剖析】 look forward to表示“期望，盼望”，其中的to是介詞，后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。He saw

12、 many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to help soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.他看到很多士兵死于戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。后來他發(fā)明了新的治療方法來救治士兵，還發(fā)明了能用于醫(yī)院之外的醫(yī)療器械。【剖析】 1）see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”,是指看到做的全過程。2）medical tools to use outside hospitals中的to use outside hospitals是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語修飾前面的“醫(yī)

13、療器械”?！就卣埂?1)see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)這一片斷。2）除了不定式之外，分詞短語也可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞或代詞。Once, he performed operations for 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people.有一次，他連續(xù)做了69個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)，挽救了112個(gè)人。【剖析】 1）本句是一個(gè)含有并列謂語performed和saved的簡(jiǎn)單句,注意并列結(jié)構(gòu)中前后詞形和時(shí)態(tài)等方面的一致性。2）without是介詞，含義是“沒有”,后面如果接動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式?！就卣埂?/p>

14、 介詞后面可以接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。His work with the Chinese soldiers made him a hero in China.他為中國士兵所做的一切使他在中國成了一名英雄?！酒饰觥?1）本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，主語是His work with the Chinese soldiers。2）句中的made him a hero的含義是“使他成了一名英雄”，a hero作him的賓語補(bǔ)足語。語法·剖析·活用狀語從句在上一個(gè)模塊中我們學(xué)習(xí)了用不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在本模塊中，我們介紹其他幾種狀語從句的具體應(yīng)用。看下表所示：名稱引導(dǎo)詞例句原因狀語從句

15、BecauseShe didnt go to school today because she was ill.目的狀語從句so thatShe dressed like a man so that she could join the army.結(jié)果狀語從句SoHe got up too late so he missed the school bus.注意：目的狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)表示未來，可能性；而結(jié)果狀語從句中表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生。1.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞原因狀語從句一般由because, since, as, for引導(dǎo)，注意as,because,since和for的區(qū)別:1)如果原因是構(gòu)成句

16、子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。如:I missed the train because I got up late.注:對(duì)于以why開頭的問句,一般只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句回答。2)如果原因已為人們所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since，since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開頭。如:As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.Since this method doesnt work, lets try another.3)f

17、or表示所說的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說明,for引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。如:I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.2.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞除so之外，還有so/such.that.,so that等。1) so.that結(jié)構(gòu)在某種情況下可以與enough to和too.to結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach the buttons of the l

18、ift.2）so that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“結(jié)果是， 以致”。如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class.3.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此時(shí)可用to或in order to替換,將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句。如:He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.巧學(xué)法園地 直接引語變間接引語巧記歌變一般疑問句，去掉引號(hào)加if(或whethe

19、r),陳述語序要記住。時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和狀語，小心變化別馬虎。 變特殊疑問句直接去引導(dǎo)，陳述莫忘掉。助動(dòng)三兄弟（do,does,did），一定要去掉。 祈使句變間接引語去掉引號(hào)要加to,asked,ordered 加“告訴”（told）直引若為否定句，not加在to前部。【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)句意填上合適的引導(dǎo)詞1）I want to be a singer _ I get up early to practice singing every day.2）_ you are my teacher, you couldnt mistake me either.3）I find a new house to

20、 live in_ the old one is far from my company.4）_ she has time tomorrow, we will go shopping together.5）The supper was ready _ I got home.6）I didnt sleep last night _ I finished my homework.7）You should take off your shoes _ you go into the lab.8）I was surfing on the Internet _ my sister was watching

21、 TV.9）_ I finished reading the book, I had learnt a lot.10）He likes listening to music _ he doesnt like singing at all.答案：1、so 2、Although 3、because 4、If 5、when 6、until 7、before 8、while 9、After 10、but經(jīng)典例題例1(2010河北中考) Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9:00 oclock. A.when the

22、 meeting will start B.where will the meeting start C.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start思路解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的從句要用陳述語序，Could you.?表達(dá)委婉的語氣，而不是過去時(shí)，根據(jù)答語可以知道引導(dǎo)詞要用when，所以本題選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：A例2(2010江蘇蘇州中考) What will you do if it _tomorrow?Ill stay at home and watch the match on TV. A.rain B.rainsC

23、.will rain D.is raining思路解析：本題考查if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：B例3(2010江蘇南京中考) Well try our best to do the work with_ money and _people. A.little;fewB.a few; a littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less思路解析：本題考查less 和fewer 的用法。less后接不可數(shù)名詞，fewer后接可數(shù)名詞。所以本題選擇C項(xiàng)。 答案：C例4(2010黑龍江哈爾濱中考) The boy was able

24、to _himself when he was very young.A.dressB.wearC.put onD.have on思路解析：本題考查詞組dress oneself,意思是“自己穿衣服”。所以本題選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A例5(2010江蘇徐州中考) Dont make me_this or that.Im too busy!A.to doB.doC.doingD.done思路解析：本題考查make sb.do的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以本題選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B看圖表，用more,less或fewer完成練習(xí)。NowIn 100 years600 houses1000 housesA lot of pol

25、lutionAlmost no pollutionSeven schoolsTwo schools2400 people3500 peopleA lot of snowA little snowSix movie theatersTwo movie theatersIn 100 years.1.There will be_ houses. 2.There will be _ pollution.3.There will be_schools. 4.There will be _ people.5.There will be_ snow. 6.There will be _ movie thea

26、ters.思路解析：該題一方面考查學(xué)生識(shí)讀圖表、從圖表中獲取有關(guān)信息的能力，另一方面又考查對(duì)more, fewer,less三詞的掌握情況。答案：1.more2.less3.fewer4.more5.less6.fewer 初二外研下Module 9 Heroes試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Im afraid there is _ for all of you in the hall.A. not many room B. no rooms C. no enough room D. not enough room( )2.I didnt know when they _.A. comeB. we

27、re coming C. comesD. will come( )3.The trousers on the shelf look very nice and youd better _ first.A. try on itB. try it on C. try on them D. try them on( )4.The question is _ difficult _ nobody can answer it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. very; that( )5.James Herriot made up his mind to _ a

28、vet, especially for dogs.A. isB. wasC. be D. are( )6.To work hard is the key _ success.A. ofB. inC. on D. to( )7.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant give you any help.-_. I can manage it myself.A. Never mind B. Im sorry, too C. Dont say soD. Try a second time( )8.Call me when you get there, no _ what time it i

29、s.A. longerB. moreC. wayD. matter( )9.There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _.A. what to buy B. when to buy C. which to buy D. where to buy( )10. Im sure our team will _ the football match. We have good teamwork.A. winB. loseC. missD. beat( )11. -How many elephants did you see

30、 in the zoo? -_.A. No oneB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both( )12. Jim grew up with a dog _ Snoopy.A. namesB. namedC. callingD. to name( )13.Children _ their shoes very quickly.A. wearB. wear outC. find outD. sell out( )14.Jill had his bike _ yesterday.A. repairedB. to repairC. repairD. repairing( )15.Hello!Ma

31、y I speak to Lingling ,please? - Sorry,she isnt here at the moment._.A.You have the wrong number. B.I will call you back.C.Can I take a message? D.Hold on for a moment.( )16._bad weather!   A. What        B. What a       

32、; C. How         D. How a ( )17. There's _bread on the plate .   A. too many    B. many too      C. too much    D. much too ( )18. It's an _game .You can play it _.  

33、A. easy easy   B. easily easily C. easy easily D. easily easy    ( )19. What did you give your aunt _her birthday?   A.  to         B. for           C. of  

34、;        D. at ( )20. I'm afraid I _a little late.   A. maybe       B. do            C. can         D. may be 二、完形填空

35、Dear Tony,How are you ? I am in Grade 8 this year . I have _1_ here for two weeks . I have a new English _2_ .She is very kind to us .I am not good at English .She often helps me _3_ my English .She also tells us the ways of _4_ English .She says Chinese students often _5_ very hard for long hours .

36、This is _6_ habit .But it is not a better way . To study better ,the students should _7_ enough rest .Every week you _8_ to go out for a walk or visit some friends or nice places .Its good _9_ study .What _10_ your lessons? Yours. Li Ming ( )1.A study B studied C to study D studying ( )2.A teacher B

37、 worker C doctor D nurse ( )3.A at B.in C for D with( )4 A to learn B learn C. learning D learns( )5. A play B stay C sleep D study ( )6. A best B better C good D well ( )7. A have B do C want D give ( )8. A count B hope C need D take ( )9.A in B for C to D out( )10.A about B for C with D to 三、閱讀理解A

38、Sichuan Foreign Language CollegeZhao Bi ArtistLieshi Mu Shapingba, Chongqing, China 400016Tel：02365879348Fax：02365879456E-mail：New Century CenterLiu Huifang Manager23 Guang Ming Road, Tianjin 300020Tel：Daqing Childrens hospitalLi Hong Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel：Fax：Tiantai Ta

39、xi CompanyXie Zhongqing Driver235 Tongzhi Street, Hangzhou, Zhejing 310007E-mail: xiehq Tel:ax：( ) 1. _ can draw us a lot of pictures. A. Li HongB. Xie Zhongqing C. Liu Huifang D. Zhao Bi( ) 2. You should telephone _ for help if your friend or your son is ill. A. Li HongB. Xie Zhongqin

40、g C. Liu HuifangD. Zhao Bi( ) 3. You should call _ when you want to take the taxi to the West Lake. ( ) 4. We cant send fax to the _ of the four. A. artistB. manager C. doctorD. driver( )5. _ is a businessman.A. Li Hong B. Xie Zhongqing C. Liu HuifangD. Zhao BiB閱讀短文，并進(jìn)行正誤判斷     I

41、n your school bags ,most of you may have pencils ,some kinds of pens ,rulers and some books .None of these things grow in the fields .They were all made in factories and invented by someone .Many years ago no one knew about these things .     Who invented them? We don't alway

42、s know .There were lots of inventions ,large and small . Some of these inventions have changed the world .such as radio and TV, and we know the inventions .We forgot most of the other inventions .Who invented the clock ,we don't know .We should thank them for their clever ideas .Will you be one

43、of them when you grow up ?( )6. Most of things are in your schoolbags made in the inventor's heads ( )7. Inventions are very important and useful( )8. Inventors have clever ideas ( )9. A fridge isn't an invention ( )10. We don't know the names of most inventors CA man

44、 made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station . There were always lots of people in and out there. The first one began to use the machine. It was an I

45、ndian woman. When she stand on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. Thats three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice da

46、y.” The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning , Miss ,”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. Its all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”The

47、third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning . Will one of you get off?”( ) 11. The nice talking machine could_ A. tell people what they should eat B. weigh and talk to peopleC. tell people how old they are D. tell a story( ) 12. First the man put his machine .A.