Unit3Underthesea鞏固練習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)2

1、鞏固練習(xí)I. 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. (ask) to give a performance, she felt embarrassed, but people kept on.2. He disliked (interrupt) in his experiment.3. (give) such a good chance, you should catch it.4. I didnndt m_i (leave) at home, for I could read the novel in bed.5. The house were going to move in wants (cl

2、ean).6. He came in without (ask), which made his boss angry.7. There was a terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.8. I heard of his (choose) to be the coach of the team.9. I saw the boy (question) by a policeman in the teacher s office now.10. This problem requires (study) with great care

3、.n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完成下列句子。1. 我真的無(wú)法忍受他的指責(zé)。I really can t_s_ta_n_d by him.2. 很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她，我很想念她。 her for ages, I miss her very much.3. 他們正在討論的是什么話題？What s the subjec_t?4. 他們中有些人因?yàn)樯L(zhǎng)在鄉(xiāng)村，從未看過(guò)輪船。Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a ship.5. 醫(yī)生提醒病人手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。The patient was warned oily food after opera

4、tion.6. 下班后別忘記關(guān)燈。Don t forget the lights after work.7. 我后悔沒(méi)聽(tīng)老師的忠告。I regret the teacher s advice.8. 很抱歉我犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。I m srroy a silly mistake.9. 挨了老師的批評(píng)后，他感到很郁悶。, he felt very depressed.10. 他走出房間，身后跟著他忠實(shí)的小狗。He went out of the room, his honest little dog.川.單項(xiàng)選擇。1the programme ， they have to stay there f

5、or another two weeks A. Not completingC. Not having completedB Not completedD Having not completed2 Tony was very unhappy for A having not been invited C having not invited3. “We cant gouot in this weather ，A 1ookingB to lookto the party B not having invitedD not having been invitedsaid Bob， out of

6、the window C lookedD having lookedB The president to attendD The presidents attedningB the tall building collapsedC an emergency measure was takenD warnings were given to tourists4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at theend of last March.A has been launched

7、B having been launchedC being launchedDto be launched5. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement A The president will attendC The president attended6. Having been attacked by terrorists A doctors came to their rescue7. The discovery of new evidence led to A the thief having caught

8、B catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD the thief to be caught8. Though money ， his parents managed to send him to university A lackedB lacking ofC lackingD lacked in9In some parts of London ， missing a bus means for another hour A waiting B to wait CwaitD to be waiting10. Mr. Reed made up his mi

9、nd to devote all he had to some schools for poor children A. set upB setting upChave set upD having set up11. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers A to solving ； makingB to solving ； madeCto solve ； m

10、akingDto solve； made12. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature A to smellB smellingC smeltD to be smelt13. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. t

11、o struggle14. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens.A . comparedB . comparingC. comparesD. being compared15. many times, the boy still didn t know how to do the exercises.A. Having taught B. Having bee n taughtC. taughtD. Teac

12、h ing16. The gover nment forbidssuch bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD. publishi ng17. the railway station, we had a break, onlythe train had left.A. Arriv ing at; to findB. Coming to; discoveri ng thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out18. With the boythe wa

13、y, we had no troublethe wayto Zhon gsha n Park.A. leadi ng; finding; lead ingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leadi ng; found; led19. these pictures, I couldn help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing andfrom the top of a thirty-storeyed buildi ng, Beiji ng looks more beautif

14、ul.A. Seeing; see nB. Seen; see ingC. Seeing; see ingD. Seen; see n20. I can hardly imagi ne Peteracross the Atla ntic Ocea n in five days.A. to have sailedB. to sailC. saili ngD. sail21. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the airaga inst your face.A. movedB. movi ngC. movesD.

15、 to move22. - What made Bill so an gry?.His girlfrie nd promised tocome at 8:30, but she has nt come yet.A. Having kept wait ingB. Being kept wait ingC. To have bee n kept wait ingD. Being kept waited23. While shopp ing, people sometimes cant hintP buying something the y don t reallyneed.A. to persu

16、adedB. persuadi ngC. being persuaded D. be persuaded24. He has always in sisted on hisDr Turner in stead of Mr Turner.A. bee n calledB. calledC. havi ng calledD. being called25. Do you mindalone at home?A. Jane leav ingB. Jane having left C. Jane s being left D. Jane to be left答案與解析：I.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1

17、. Being asked2. being in terrupted3. Having been given4. being left5. clea ning6. being asked7. followi ng8. havi ng bee n chose n9. being questi oned10. study ing疑難解析：1.因?yàn)槿藗儾煌５卣?qǐng)她演個(gè)節(jié)目，她感到很尷尬?！氨谎?qǐng)”的動(dòng)作是與“感覺(jué)尷尬”同時(shí)發(fā)生的，而且從下文可知，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有完成，所以可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)的一般式表示正在進(jìn)行。n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完成下列句子。1. being blamed 。 stand 表示

18、“忍受” ，只接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。2. Not having seen。see的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)I做的，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)在謂語(yǔ) miss以前已 經(jīng)完成，用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的完成式。3. being discussed by them。4. born and brought up。出生、長(zhǎng)大”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ) Some of them是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（be born, 被養(yǎng)大），且已經(jīng)完成， 所以用過(guò)去分詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)。 因?yàn)椴粡?qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成， 不需要用 having been done。5. not to eat。 warn 后必須用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6. to turn off 。

19、表示“忘記要做某事”用 forget to do。7. not having followed/ not following 。 regret doing/ having done 表示后悔做過(guò)某事8. to have made。 sorry 后接不定式， 且 make 在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前已經(jīng)完成， 所以用不定式的完 成式。9. （ Having been） Criticized by the teacher 。 criticize （批評(píng)）與主語(yǔ) he 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)完成，所以可以用過(guò)去分詞。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，也可以用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的完成式。10. followed by 。 follow

20、 與 He 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 went 同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因?yàn)椴粡?qiáng) 調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去分詞表示模糊時(shí)間。川.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C。此題考查-ing形式的否定形式的構(gòu)成，排除選項(xiàng)D ;根據(jù)-ing形式與句子主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B ;根據(jù)句子的意思，沒(méi)有完成計(jì)劃的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在have to stay動(dòng)作之前，故答案選 C。2. D。 invite 與 Tony 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) （not having beeninvited）。 not 要放在 -ing 形式的前面，排除選項(xiàng) A 和 C。3. A。動(dòng)詞-ing形式一般式表伴隨，Bob說(shuō)話的同時(shí)往窗口外望；B表示

21、未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；C表示完成; D 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 said 之前，都不符題意，故答案選 A。4. B。從at the end of last March看出launch（發(fā)射）的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而且與邏輯主語(yǔ) the mostrecent （指最近發(fā)射的那艘不載人飛船）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用B。5. D。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，句子中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)A排除；選項(xiàng)B為即將親自參加會(huì)議的總統(tǒng)給他們鼓舞，講不通；選項(xiàng) C 中的 attended 若作謂語(yǔ)，則與句子結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾，若 作過(guò)去分詞，又與前面的“總統(tǒng)”的主動(dòng)關(guān)系矛盾；因此D 正確。句意：總統(tǒng)親自出席這次會(huì)議這件事給了他們莫大的鼓舞，The preside n

22、t 是attending的邏輯主語(yǔ)。6. B。過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。由前面動(dòng)詞-ing形式的語(yǔ)態(tài)可知，句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 the tall building ，因此選 B。7. Co lead to中to是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，B、D被排除；the thief是動(dòng)詞-ing形式邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，與catch之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A。8. Co lack是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)money。his parents與lack是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞 -ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。句意：雖然缺錢，他的父母親還是想法讓他上了大學(xué)。9.

23、A。mean doing sth.的意思是“意味著做某事”。mean to do sth.的意思是打算做什么”。句意：在英國(guó)的某些地方，趕不上公共汽車意味著要再等一小時(shí)。10. B。devote sth . to 后接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)，即 devote sth. to doing sth .。all 是 devoted的賓語(yǔ)，he had是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 all。句意：利德先生決定用自己所有的一切為貧困 兒童建造幾所學(xué)校。11. B key后的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) made by the customers作dema nd的定語(yǔ)。make與dema nd是動(dòng)賓

24、關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。句意：解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧 客的要求。12. B。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明 smell的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作attract同時(shí)進(jìn)行。此處的 smell是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(lái)”，不能用于被動(dòng)形式或過(guò)去分詞。13. C。句子已有謂語(yǔ)took 了，所以要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；不定式一般作目的狀語(yǔ)或在某些結(jié)構(gòu)中作結(jié)果、原因狀語(yǔ)；struggle這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成和被 動(dòng)。14. B。句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ) has caused,所以compare要用非謂語(yǔ)形式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)a survey與compare是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，注意compare有自己的賓語(yǔ)“prices.”，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般 式作定語(yǔ)。15. B。the boy和動(dòng)詞teach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且 teach在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前完成，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作讓步狀語(yǔ)。16. D。forbid后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。17. A。only接to do作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，且find是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作“had a break”之后完成，用不定式的一般式；動(dòng)詞 arrive要作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)we是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用-ing形式，所以第一空用四個(gè)選