Unit1Friends詞句精講精練

1、Unit 1 Friends詞句精講精煉責(zé)編：劉燕詞匯精講1. shareshare作名詞，意為 份數(shù)”例如：I ' II bear my share of the expenses.我愿意承擔(dān)我那一份費(fèi)用share作動詞,意為 分享，合用”例如：I share a bedroom with my sister.我和我姐姐合住一間臥室。There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it.我家有一臺電腦，我爸爸和我共用它。 share作動詞，還表示 分配”例如：Share the sweets with you.這袋糖

2、我們分著吃。2. honest(1) honest作形容詞，意為 誠實(shí)地；正直地，坦率地 ”例如:All my life I have tried to be an hon est ma n.我一生都想做一個誠實(shí)的人。He is an hon est bus in essma n, accord ing to what every one says.根據(jù)大家所說，他是位誠實(shí)的商人。Give me your hon est op inion.請?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。(2) to be honest (with you)意為 坦白地說，老實(shí)地告訴你” 例如:To be hon est, I donl

3、實(shí)說，我對此事一無所知。(3) honest的常用搭配:be honest in (doing) sth.誠實(shí)地做某事 be hon est with sb.對某人以坦誠相待be hon est about sth.對某事誠實(shí)例如：She is always honest with her customers.她對顧客總是誠實(shí)的。(4) honest 派生詞：honesty 誠實(shí)；honestly 誠實(shí)地；dishonest 不誠實(shí)的；dishonesty 不誠實(shí)3. care aboutcare about表示關(guān)心，在乎”例如：He does n' t care about anyt

4、hing.他什么也不在乎。We should care about the poor. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心窮人?！就卣埂縞are for意為 喜歡” care for意為 照顧”是比較正式的用語。 例如：I don ' t really care for milk.我其實(shí)不大喜歡牛奶。The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母親日夜照顧生病的孩子。4. lielie作動詞，意為 躺”過去式和過去分詞分別為lay和lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。例如：I found he was lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在

5、地上?！就卣埂?1) lie作動詞時，也可意為 撒謊”過去式和過去分詞是規(guī)則的，均為lied。 lie也可用作名詞,意為謊言”例如：Do n' t lie to me不要向我撒謊。The boy told a lie to me.這個男孩向我撒了謊。(2) lie還表示 位于"的意思。例如：A temple lies on the top of the moun ta in. 座寺廟位于山頂之上。原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺；位于laylainlyi nglie說謊liedliedlyi ng(3)英語中，部分以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞的-ing形式必須改ie為y再加-in

6、g。例如：die t dying死，死亡；tie 宀tyi ng系，打結(jié)；lie 宀lyi ng撒謊；平躺5. voicevoice作名詞，意為 聲音，嗓音”。用于人時，指說話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音，也可指發(fā)言權(quán)。 用于其它方面時，常含悅耳之聲，如鳥鳴聲，樂器聲音等。例如：He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice.他興高采烈地談了他的香港之行。She has a sweet voice.她聲音很甜美?！就卣埂?1 )noise可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示 人們不愿聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲I heard some stra

7、nge n oises last ni ght .昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。There's a lot of noise here.這個地方人聲嘈雜。(2) sou nd泛指自然界的任何聲音，不論其高低、是否悅耳等。I heard the sound of running water. 我聽見流水聲。Light travels faster tha n sou nd.光比聲音傳播得快。6. boredbored是形容詞，意為 感到厭煩的” 一般用來說明人的感受。例如：I ' m bored with the book我對這本書厭煩了。boring也是形容詞，意為 令人厭煩的”，

8、一般用來說明事物的特征。例如：The story is boring.這個故事令人厭煩?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中，帶-ing的形容詞，用來形容事物，指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征，意為 令人的，讓人 的”常用物作主語，或作定語修飾物。而帶 -ed的是用來形容人的，意為 感到的，使人 的”，其主語是人，類似的詞有：exciting 令人興奮的interesting令人感興趣的moving 令人感動的excited (人)感到興奮的一 interested (人)感興趣的-moved (人)感動的tiring令人厭倦的surprising令人驚訝的tired (人)感到疲倦/累 /厭煩的-surprised (人)感

9、到驚訝的7. plan(1) 作可數(shù)名詞，意為計(jì)劃，方案”。例如：What are your plans?你的計(jì)劃是什么？Make a plan for study, please. 請制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。(2) 作動詞，意為 計(jì)劃，打算”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為planning ,過去式和過去分詞為planned。常用于plan to do sth.表示 計(jì)劃干某事 ”例如：They are pla nning to go hik ing this weeke nd. 他們正在計(jì)劃本周末遠(yuǎn)足的事。8. sweet（1）sweet作形容詞。意為 可愛的，惹人喜愛的 ”Mary is sweet girl.瑪麗

10、是一個可愛的女孩。（2）sweet作形容詞。還意為 甜的，芳香的”例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。（3） sweet作可數(shù)名詞，意為糖果”作不可數(shù)名詞，泛指甜食”例如：Don' t eat too much sweet. It' s bad for your teeth.不要吃太多的甜食，對牙齒不好。Most of the children love sweets.大多數(shù)孩子喜歡糖果。9. choosechoose是及物動詞，意為 選擇”后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。（1）表示 選擇”可以帶雙賓語。例如：He chose m

11、e a nice prese nt. /He chose a nice prese nt for me.他為我選了件漂亮的禮物。（2） 表示在兩者之間選擇用介詞between,表示在三者之間選擇用介詞among, from或outof等。例如：He had to choose betwee n this one and that one.他必須在這個和那個之間做出選擇。He chose three out of these books.他從這些書中挑選了三本。（3）后可接不定式，可表示決定，寧愿”例如:He chose to go with us.他決定同我們一起去。He chose not

12、to tell her.他決定不告訴她。10. patientpatient作為形容詞，意為 有耐性的；忍耐的"。它的名詞形式patienee，意思是 耐心；容忍” 例如：Sorry. Doctor Song is quite busy now. You should be patie nt and wait for a few minu tes.對不起，宋醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在很忙，你要耐心些，再等幾分鐘。It was hard work and required all his patie nee.工作很艱巨，需要他有極大的耐心。 patient還可以作名詞，意為 病人”例如：He is a

13、patient with cancer. But he still lives quite happily every day. 他是一個癌癥患者，但他每天仍然活得很快樂。She was tough but won derful with her patie nts.她很嚴(yán)厲，但對患者卻很好。 詞匯精練I. 英漢詞組互譯。1. some more3. share sth. with5. i n need7. be ready to do2. 保守秘密4. 撒謊6. 社會工作者8. 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷9. would like to do sth. 10. 長大，成長 II. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句

14、子。1. Our pare nts always cabout us.2. I always know whe n he is tlies.3. Please speak in a louder v.4. He was endlessly kind and(耐心的)with children.5. There is very little to( 選擇)between the world ' s top tennis players.6. Tom is h. He never tells lies .7. The (高度)of the mountain is about 1 , 200

15、 metres.8. Mark Twain , the famous American writer , was very good at telling j .10. Amy is my best friend and she never tells others my s .III. 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. Tom, what about(swim)with us?2. Are you good at(tell) jokes?3. He often makes his sister(smile).4. This is the(bad)bed in this shop .5.

16、Lisa wants to be a good(sing).6. I ' m willing(spend)time with you7. You should do your homework by(your).8. Tony is very(humor) , and we all like him .IV. 用括號中形容詞的比較級或最高級填空。1. Bob is(tall) tha n any other boy in his class.2. China is one of(large) coun tries in the world.3. Which is(heavy), a h

17、en or a chicke n?4. He is(bad) at lear ning maths.He is much(bad) at Chin ese and he is the(bad) at En glish.5. A dictio nary is much(expe nsive) tha n a story-book.6. Miss Chen isthan Mr. Wang. (popular)7. Playi ng computer games isof all the activities.( in teresti ng).8. The Nile river isriver in

18、 the world. (long)V .聽力鏈接。(2015北京市西城區(qū)初三一模) 聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話你將聽兩遍。Table Reservation (預(yù)訂)Name : Kate16Telephone Number:-17Table: a table by the18Time: about 7:00 pm on19Order: two bottles of19wine【參考答案】I. 英漢詞組互譯。1. 再來一些2.keep a secret 3.和分享某物4.tell lies5. 需要6.social worker 7.樂意做某事8. care

19、about9. 愿意做某事10. grow upII. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. care2.telli ng3.voice 4.patie nt 5. choose6. hon est7. height 8. jokes 9.secretIII. 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. swimmi ng2.telli ng3.smile4. worst5. sin ger6.to spe nd7.yourself8.humorousIV. 用括號中形容詞的比較級或最高級填空。1. taller2.the largest3.heavier 4.bad, worse, worst 5.

20、 more expe nsive6. more popular7.the most in teresti ng 8. the Ion gestV 聽力鏈接。16. Smith 17. 591206718. win dow 19. Friday 20. red聽力原文：M: Good after noon. Hards on Restaura nt. Can I help you?W: Good after noon. I ' like to book a table, please.M: Certa inly madam. Can I have your n ame, please?W

21、: Kate Smith. K-A-T-E, S-M-l-T-H.M: And your phone nu mber please, Mrs. Smith?W: My number is 5912067.M: And how many people will be with you?W: There will be ten people in all.M: OK, and would you like a table by the win dow?W: Yes, please.M: And would you like some wine with your meal?W: Yes, let

22、me see now. White wine is my favorite and I know most people like red wine. Put me dow n for two bottles of red wine.M: OK. And when would you like the table for?W: Friday, please. About 7:00 pm.M: OK, at 7:00 on Friday evening.W: Yes. Thank you very much.M: It is my pleasure. See you the n.句式精講1.be

23、 ready to do sthready是形容詞，意為有準(zhǔn)備的”。be always ready to do sth.表示 樂于做某事”。例如：She is always ready to help others.她總是樂于助人?！就卣埂?1) get ready for意為 為做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。 例如：The farmers are gett ing ready for the next year.農(nóng)民們正在為明年做準(zhǔn)備。All the stude nts are gett ing ready for the sports meeti ng.所有學(xué)生在為運(yùn)動會做準(zhǔn)備。(2) be rea

24、dy for意為 為做好了準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：They are ready for the party.他們?yōu)榫蹠龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。(3) get sth. ready意為 把某物準(zhǔn)備好” 例如： Please get your school things ready.請把學(xué)習(xí)用具準(zhǔn)備好。I will get the lunch ready.我會把午餐準(zhǔn)備好。2. one of.one of意為中的一個"或y之一 ”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時，形容 詞應(yīng)用其最高級形式。one of 作主語時，應(yīng)看成單數(shù)。例如：One of the girls is my sister.這群女

25、孩當(dāng)中有一個是我的妹妹。Mike is one of the tallest stude nts in our class.邁克是我們班最高的學(xué)生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。3. is willing tobe willing to do表示 某人愿意、樂意做某事 ”這個句型是be+形容詞+to do構(gòu)成。例如：I would be willing to do anything for a good role, with a good script.我愿意為了好角色

26、外加好的劇本而做任何的事情。Therefore at prese nts, whe n I can do myself, I am willi ng to be myself.所以在這個時候，在這個我還能夠做我自己的時候，我愿意做一回我自己?！就卣埂俊?be形容詞+to do結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組還有：be able to do sth 能夠做be eager to do sth 急于做，渴望做be easy to do sth 易于做-be glad to do sth 高興做-be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做 4. would like to dowould like to do.是表示愿

27、意做某事”其用法如下：(1)肯定句：would like 后接名詞或代詞；would like to 后接動詞原形，would常和主語縮寫為主語+ ' d”例如：I ' d like a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。 He' d like to see a film.他想看電影。否定句：在 would后加not，意為不愿意做 ,would not縮寫為wouldn'。例如：I wouldn ' t like to go to the cinema.我不想去看電影。疑問句：把 would提到主語前即可。例如：Would you like to go

28、 to the cinema? 你愿意去看電影嗎？答語：若邀請某人做某事，肯定回答用Yes, I ' dike/love to;否定回答用 I ' dike/loveto ,but 。例如：Would you like to see a film ?你愿意去看電影嗎？Yes, I ' d love tc是的，我愿意。若邀請某人吃(喝)東西，肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答用 No, thank you.。例如：Would you like some tea ?你想喝茶嗎？No, thank you.不，謝謝。6. make sb domake作使役動詞，還可后

29、接省略 to的動詞不定式，即：make sb. do sth.意為 使/讓某人做某事”類似的動詞還有l(wèi)et, have等。例如：The boss made them work for long time. 老板讓他們長時間工作。They made us forget the past.他們使我們忘記了過去?！就卣埂縨ake作使役動詞，意為 使；讓"講時，常構(gòu)成make +賓語（sb./sth.） +形容詞/名詞（作賓補(bǔ)），即 make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如：What he said makes us happy.他所說的話使我們很高興。We made Joh

30、n our monitor.我們選約翰當(dāng)班長。句式精練I.連詞成句。1. the，is， to， help，willing， the poor， soldier2. I， bored, him, never, with, feel3. what, his,for, is,pla n,the, holiday?4. what， your， teacher， like， is， English ？5. should， to， be， learn， patient， how， you6. you, to, with, us, are, go, ready ?II. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1. 這

31、首歌是最流行的歌之一。The song isson gs.2. 你愿意幫忙嗎？you readyhelp?3. 請信任我。我會保守秘密。Please trust me. I will.4. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心青少年。We shouldtee nagers.5. 自行車游讓人放松而且使我高興。The bike trip was relaxing and itme very .6. 你愿意來參加我的生日宴會嗎？Would youtake part in my birthday party?7. 你可以選擇你最喜歡的.You canwhich youbest.8. 我愿和你分享我的快樂！I am willi ngmy happi nessyou!9. 他是我見過最悶的家伙。He' sguy I ' ve ever met.10. 日本在中國的東面。Ja