湖北武漢中考英語必刷試卷09含解析

1、中考必刷試卷（湖北武漢）（時(shí)間： 80 分鐘 分值： 100 分）第 I 卷 選擇題（共 60 分）一、選擇填空（共15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1. 1.To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 C【解析】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。 a/an 是不定冠詞，表示泛指， a 用在首字 母是以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在首字母是以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)hav

2、e+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語have lunch 表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。2. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570million children.A. withB. forC. towards D. along【答案】 B【解析】句意：在世界上，超過30%的學(xué)校沒有為大約5.7 億兒童提供安全的飲用水。 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth, 為某人提供某物，這是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用到短語provid

3、e sth for sb ,故選 B。 3. -Two tickets for Sunday ， please! -Sorry There is left A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything【答案】 B【解析】句意：兩張星期天的票。 -對(duì)不起，沒有票了。 nothing 沒有什么東西； none 一個(gè)也沒有，表示數(shù)量；some一些；anything任何事。據(jù)回答 Sorry可知，沒有票了，表示數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒有。故應(yīng)選B。4. The doctor told me not to eat too much meat. He is right._ you eat,

4、_ you will be.A The less; the healthierB The less; the more healthierC The more; the healthierD The more; the more healthier【答案】 A【解析】句意：一一醫(yī)生告訴我不要吃太多肉。一一他是對(duì)的。你吃的越少，你就會(huì)越健康?？疾楣潭ň湫?。 the less 越少； the more 越多； the healthier 越健康； the more healthier 錯(cuò)誤用法。此句是 themore-the more句型，表示"越就越: the后接形容詞比較級(jí)。heal

5、thy 的比較級(jí)為healthier排除B和D。根據(jù)問句可知“醫(yī)生告訴我不要吃太多肉?！贝鹫Z的 He is right. “他說的對(duì)。”可知 you eat省略的是 meat ，故用the less 。故選A。5. WeChat（ 微信） is very popular. _the young _the old are getting interested in it.A Neither ; norB Either ;orC Not only ;but alsoD Not; but【答案】 C【解析】句意：微信非常的受人歡迎。不僅是年輕人，而且老年人也對(duì)它越來越感興趣。考查固定搭配。neith

6、er nor既不是也不是；eitheror要么要么；not only butalso不僅而且；notbut不是而是。根據(jù)空前后句意“微信非常受人歡迎”可推測不僅是年輕人感興趣，老人也感興趣。故選C。6. -can you write in English?- About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long【答案】 C【解析】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：用英語你能寫多快？每分鐘大約四十個(gè)單詞。 Howfar 意為“多遠(yuǎn)” ； Howoften 意為“多久一次” ； Howfast 意為“多快” ； Ho

7、w long 意為“ （時(shí)間）多久；物體（多長） ”由答句可知，問句提問的是書寫的速度，因此用 How fast 提問。故選C。7. useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How D. How a【答案】 A【解析】句意：你給了我們多么有用的建議??！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中， what 修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)useful advice可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！ ，句中 advice 消息，不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。8. Confucius Institute （ 孔子學(xué)院 ） ha

8、s been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom【答案】B【解析】句意：一一孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在許多國家建立起來了。一一是的，中文在這些國家被廣泛地使用。作為一個(gè)中國人，我為此感到自豪?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.幾乎不，表否定；B.廣泛地；C.從不，表否定；D.很少地，表否定。根據(jù)上文Confucius Institute（孑L子學(xué)院）has been set

9、up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese. 可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。9. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論去哪里，我們都應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)則。A. would 將會(huì)；B. should 應(yīng)該；C. might可能；D. could可以。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)

10、，譯作“應(yīng) 該”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。故答案為Bo10. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out【答案】D【解析】句意：英語演講比賽激發(fā)出她的潛能 （使她表現(xiàn)出她最好的一面）。結(jié)果，她現(xiàn)在更活躍了。A. checked out核實(shí)，查實(shí)；B. tried out 試驗(yàn)，測驗(yàn)；C. left out 排除，不包括；D. brought out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表 現(xiàn)出。bring o

11、ut the best in somebody 意為“把某人最好的一面表現(xiàn)或顯露出來”。故答案為D。11. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growing B. were growingC. will growD. have grown【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國的商鐵在過去幾年中由9 000千米增長到29 000千米。由“in the pastfew years "可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。12. The c

12、harities have helped more children with the money people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which【答案】D【解析】句意：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A. who關(guān)系詞，先行詞是人； B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C. where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做狀語；D. which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物。people raise修飾the money ,先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞用 which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選 D。13. In his e-mail, David promised his daughter

13、during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit【答案】D【解析】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。A為動(dòng)名詞；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C為過去式；D為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。因此用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。故選Do14. -Could you tell me the music?-He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how

14、 he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make【答案】A 【解析】句意：一一你能告訴我他是怎么做音樂的嗎？他使用中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲音。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故排除B/D;根據(jù)答語Heused traditional Chinese musicart and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.他使用中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲音?？芍@里介紹了他制作音樂的方式。因此用 how來提問。故選Ao15. - Sorry,. What do you m

15、ean by saying "look out"?-I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside"A. I can't hear youB. I can't see clearlyC. I don't notice youD. I don't follow you【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。句意： -抱歉，我沒有明白你的意思。你說“ look out ”是什么意思？-我是讓你"小心"，不是讓你"看外面"。I

16、 can't hear you 意為"我聽不到你說什么"；I can't see clearly 意 為"我看不清楚"；I don't notice you 意為“我沒注意到你"；I don't follow you 意為？我沒有明白你 的意思”。根據(jù)答句的意思可知，問句表示沒有理解“ look out ”的意思。故選 Do二、完形填空（共 15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr Wuis an English teacher.

17、Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of

18、something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 19 to be cheerful.""And today is my lucky day," he added."20 ? " The whole class were curio

19、us."This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer downthe roadwhen my e-bike broke down.""Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 22 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?""My e-bike broke down a quarter before class,

20、 so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didn't. _26 , it broke _ down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance

21、 of here. I'm still able to teach my class _27 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 28 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his storyhad 29 them. He was

22、 happy that they had a perfect chance to consider30in a new way.16. A. proudly17. A. busyB. cheerfullyB. satisfyingC. seriouslyC. terribleD.D. angrilymeaningful18. A. question19. A. failBB. suggestion.hateC. decisionC. seemD.D. introductionchoose20. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhyD.How21. A. walkedB. ranC. drov

23、eD.rode22. A. surprised23. A. leftB. boredB. checkedC. impatientC. repairedD.D. nervousfound24. A. hospitalB. schoolC. parkD.bank25. A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhereD.nowhere26. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. InsteadD.Otherwise27. A. andB. butC. soD.or28. A. yesterdayB. the other dayC. todayD.tomorrow29.

24、A. hurtB. touchedC. controlledD.worried30. A. dreamB. purposeC. wishD.luck【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述關(guān)老師在周一的課上問同學(xué)們周末過得怎么樣，一位同學(xué) 說始過地很糟糕，并問吳老師為何總是看起來那么高興。吳老師用早上發(fā)生在自己身上的事告訴同學(xué)們：一件看起來不幸的事情，換個(gè)角度看，可能就是幸運(yùn)的事情。16. B 由第一段最后一句" Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? ” she asked ,可知，此時(shí) 吳老師是快樂的。proudly意為&qu

25、ot;自豪地"；cheerfully 意為"快樂地"；seriously 意為"嚴(yán)肅她"；angrily 意為“生氣地”。故選B。17. C 由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此處指她度過了一個(gè)糟糕的周末。busy意為"忙碌的"；satisfying 意為“滿意的"；terrible 意為"糟糕的"；meaningful 意為“有意義的”。故選G18. A承接上文，女孩問了吳老師一個(gè)問題，因此，女孩的問

26、題讓吳老師想起來以前在某個(gè)地方讀到的東西。question 意為"問題"；suggestion 意為"建議"；decision 意為"決定"；introduction 意為“介紹"。 故選A。19. D 由上文"'Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get closeto life that day可知，此處應(yīng)為"I choose to be cheerful. " fail 意為&

27、quot;失敗"；hate 意為“恨，討厭"；seem意為“似乎，好像“；choose意為"選擇"。故選Do20. C 由上文“And today is my lucky day" '及下文"The whole cass were curious. ”可知比處是學(xué) 生詢問“為什么（why）”。故選C。21. D由下文“when my e-bike broke down. "可知吳老師是騎電動(dòng)車來學(xué)校的。walk意為"步行"；run意為“跑"；d rive意為"駕駛"；

28、ride意為"騎"。故選D。22. A根據(jù)上文“'You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?",可知學(xué)生對(duì)于吳老師這樣說感到驚訝。surprised 意為"驚訝的"；bored意為"無聊的"；impatient意為"不耐煩的"；nervous意為“緊 張的"。故選A。23. A根據(jù)下文“and walked down the road."可知吳老師將電動(dòng)車放在了路邊。leave意為"留下"；check

29、意為"檢查"；repair意為"修理"；And意為“找到"。故選A。24. B 由上文“This morning , I 21 to school as usual.”及下文。I ' ll be able to get it repaired after class."可知吳老師是去學(xué)校的路上。故選B。25. B句意：我的電動(dòng)車本可能會(huì)在沿路的任何地方壞掉，但是它沒有。somewhere意為"某處"；anywhere意為"任何地方"；everywhere意為"到處"；

30、nowhere意為"無處"。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處應(yīng)為anywhere。 故選B。26 .C上文電動(dòng)車本可能會(huì)在路上任何地方壞掉，但是沒有，下文它在最佳的地點(diǎn)壞掉了。此處上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用 instead （相反）符合句意。 however 意為“也” ； otherwise 意為“不然，否則” 。故選C。27 .A 句意：我仍然能夠講課，并且我能在下課后找人修理它。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用 and 符合文意。故選A。28 . C此處是說“如果我的電動(dòng)車今天必須壞的話，沒有比這樣的安排更好的了?！彼杂胻oday,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選C。29 B 由上文“ The stu

31、dents' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. ”及下文可知，學(xué)生們被吳老師的故事觸動(dòng)了。 hurt 意為“傷害” ； touch 意為“打動(dòng)；觸動(dòng)” ， control 意為“控制” ； worry 意為“擔(dān)心” 。故選B。30 D 由上則“ And today is my lucky day. ”“ You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky clay? ”可知，吳老師用這個(gè)故事向同學(xué)們說明換個(gè)角度看，不幸也可能是一種幸運(yùn)，因此luck 符合句意。 dream意為“夢(mèng)想” ； purpos

32、e 意為“目的” “希望” ； luck 意為“運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)” 。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby andsaid, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It se

33、ems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Thenthe rose looked at a cactus （ 仙人掌 ） and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns （刺） ! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words

34、about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not createany form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red

35、rose began towilt （枯萎） .One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙 ） into the cactus and then fly away. The redrose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you ca

36、n also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask forhelp. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged （31. At first, thought the cactus was

37、ugly.A. the roseB. the pine tree32. The red rose began to wilt because A. the birds could flyC. there was no rain33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to A. get waterB. eat food34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _A. rudeB. kind評(píng)價(jià) ） anyone by their appearance again.C. the birdsD. th

38、e thornsB. spring cameD. the cactus got angryC. offer helpD. tell secretsC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she w

39、as wrong at last【文章大意】這篇短文主要是通過驕傲的紅玫瑰取笑長相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天來了，由于沒有下雨，天氣變得干燥，玫瑰開始枯萎，最后還是求助仙人掌尋水，最后知道一個(gè)道理：不要用外表來評(píng)判（評(píng)價(jià)）任何人。31. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 "Then the rose looked at a cactus （ 仙人掌 ） and said, "Look at that uglyplant full of thorns （刺） ! 可知，起初，玫瑰認(rèn)為仙人掌是丑陋的。故選A。32. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 Spring passed, and the weath

40、er became very hot. As there was no rain,the red rose began to wilt （枯萎） . 可知，因?yàn)闆]有雨。故選C。33. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （ 喙 ） into the cactus and thenfly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explainedthat the birds were getting wa

41、ter from the cactus.可知，鳥把嘴伸進(jìn)仙人掌里取水。故選A。34. B 推理判斷。根據(jù)文中 The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finallyit did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，說明它是善良的。故選B。35. D 主旨大意，通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是最后紅玫瑰意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。BIn 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in

42、 Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world s second -largest maker of smartphones behind Korea s Samsung. It has also become the world s largest supplier（ 供應(yīng)商 ）of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government order

43、ed a ban（） on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei s business would be hurt.“We have never receiv

44、ed such a request from the Chinese government and we have never triedto get into other systems to collect information. ” Ren Zhengfei,Huawei s founder and presidentsaid.“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough abilityto deal with the problems. ” Ren added.In

45、 an interview sev eral years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000at the beginning, but now it has beomea $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic（ 浪 漫的 ） as you imagine. ”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around th

46、e worldrose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment（ 電信設(shè)備 ） supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest

47、smartphone maker in the near future.36. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.37. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. governme

48、nt.C. They didn t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.38. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that HuaweiA. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are fa

49、cingD. is asked to supply information to China39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huawei's developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei 's developing exp

50、erience easily40. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei' s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了華為是如何已成長為全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商。36. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中It has also become th e world ' s

51、 largest supplier（ 供應(yīng)商 ）of 5G. 可知，這里是說華為，故選Q37. D細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to theChinese government.可知，他們認(rèn)為華為為中國政府收集信息。故選D=38. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huaweihas enough ability to deal with the p

52、roblems." Ren added.可知，華為可以解決他們面臨的問題。故選C。39. A詞句猜測。這句話的意思是“這種經(jīng)歷不像你想象的那樣浪漫”。也就是說華為的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷是困難的。故選Ao40. B段落大意。通讀最后一段可知，這里說明華為在未來充滿了希望。故選BoCThanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world com

53、e to visit Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe.It is the perfect combination（結(jié)合） of the modern and the classical. Whenone walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome isalso considered as t

54、he fashion（時(shí)尚） centre of the world now.The RomeColiseum is today considered one wonder （奇跡）of the modern world.Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa.If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may justbe wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the fam

55、ousscientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shoppinghere, you ' ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像） of Michelangelo.If you are plann

56、ing to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely willnot want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it willbe open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.（closed in case of rain）.gondolasVenice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by

57、 walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂歡節(jié)） makeVenice a place that can be visited any time of the year.41. According to the passage,is considered as a fashion center of the world now.A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. Venice42. Pisa is also famous for its bes

58、ides leaning towers.A. universitiesB. art exhibitionsC. film festivalsD. museums43. We can visit Arnolfo Tower.A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on Monday44. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. You ' ll find David when you go shoppingin Florence.C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Italy and China.B. The ancien