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1、基于“翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)模式”的課堂設(shè)計(jì)以Annes Best Friend閱讀教學(xué)為例鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué) 陳軍. Analysis of the teaching material and students The topic of this unit is friendship while the teaching material in this lesson is about Annes diary. In terms of the content of the diary, Anne not only set down a lot of facts as ordinary people did bu
2、t also gave a vivid account of her deepest feelings and thoughts in it. Students who live in an age of peace may have difficulty understanding Anne' experiences and feelings. Therefore, the teacher intended to guide them to think transpositionally by comparing their own experiences with Annes an
3、d have them think critically what accounted for the different feelings of theirs and Annes. As for the vocabulary and sentence structures of the diary, we cant deny that it is quite difficult for senior one students to understand the original work of Annes diary very well. Meanwhile, there is slight
4、 possibility that students can both have a good command of all the language points and have a further understanding of feelings and thoughts hidden beyond the lines. In this case, the teacher intended to apply Flipped Class Teaching Method. Before the class, students will be given a previewing sheet
5、 (dealing mostly with language study). Students are expected to teach themselves the important vocabulary and sentence structure in the text. While in the class, the teacher is to guide students to think critically and transpositionally in order to have a further understanding of the deepest feeling
6、s and thoughts hidden in Annes diary.Teaching goals:1. Language knowledge: In this lesson, students will be able to learn the new words and phrases in situations: grow crazy about, never have kept me spellbound, held me entirely in their power2. Language skills: In this lesson, students will be able
7、 to use key words and pictures provided in the text to work out the background information of a story; students will be able to skim the whole text and find out needed information for further understanding; students will be able to read carefully and find out the hidden information beyond the lines;
8、 students will be able to think critically and transpositionally and work out the reasons for the change of Annes feeling based on comparison between their own experiences and Annes.3. Learning strategies: In this lesson, students will be able to share their previous knowledge with others and get th
9、e new information needed; students will be able to cooperate to fulfill tough tasks and group project. 4. Emotion and attitude: In this lesson, students will be able to feel the cruelty of World War II and German Nazis, and show sympathy to Jews like Anne and her family; students will be able to sen
10、se the strong eager for peace, freedom and nature of those who lose freedom; students will be able to realize the importance of treasuring what they have today, like friends, teachers and family. Difficult points and important points:1. to have students work out how dramatically Annes feelings chang
11、ed.2. to have students work out the reasons for the change of Annes feelings. Teaching procedures:Pre-reading1. The teacher has students talk about their new friends in the class, as well as the personalities that make them become good friends.【設(shè)計(jì)說明】談?wù)撔掳嗉?jí)中結(jié)交的新朋友使學(xué)生進(jìn)入一個(gè)輕松的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,同時(shí),教師也能自然地引入本節(jié)課的話題。2. T
12、he teacher has students talk about their non-person friends after sharing with students his story with his friend, a bicycle. Students may consider things like basketball, computer, books and pets as their friends.【設(shè)計(jì)說明】談?wù)摳鞣N可以成為朋友的人或物可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行批判性思考,開闊他們的思維。同時(shí),教師也有意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生想象安妮如何與日記成為朋友。Reading1. Skimming
13、 (Paragraph 1&2): the teacher has students skim the first two paragraphs and find out words or expressions related to the background information of the diary. Students may find out words or expressions like Amsterdam, Netherland, German Nazis, World War II. After that, the teacher has students s
14、hare with their partners their previous knowledge related to the background information【設(shè)計(jì)說明】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生略讀并找出有用信息的能力,同時(shí)為后續(xù)的背景知識(shí)介紹作準(zhǔn)備工作。2. Talking: the teacher shows pictures of Jews in Europe during World War II and has students talk about what they can learn from the pictures. Students may mention fa
15、cts like “a lot of Jews were caught and killed”.【設(shè)計(jì)說明】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生通過讀圖查找信息的能力,同時(shí)教師以學(xué)生主動(dòng)習(xí)得的方式介紹了文章的歷史背景,為后續(xù)理解作者情感態(tài)度變化的環(huán)節(jié)作了鋪墊。3. Careful reading (Paragraph 1&2): the teacher has students read paragraph 1&2 and answer the following questions: 1) What is a true friend like in Annes opinion? 2) How
16、do most people keep their diaries? 3) How about Annes diary? Blackboard【設(shè)計(jì)說明】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀,提取有用信息的閱讀策略。同時(shí),通過比較普通人的日記和安妮日記內(nèi)容上的差異,學(xué)生將了解安妮日記不僅記錄了事實(shí),更多的則是情感的流露。4. Skimming (the diary): the teacher has students skim the diary part and find out all the words and expressions related to nature before and af
17、ter Annes hiding away.【設(shè)計(jì)說明】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生通過略讀對(duì)文章描述性語言進(jìn)行歸納的能力。同時(shí),通過對(duì)比安妮藏身閣樓之前和之后所見所感的自然環(huán)境,了解安妮日記中情感的巨大變化。5. Transposition thinking: the teacher provides two situations and has students talk about what they themselves will feel or do. (Situation 1: You are going to climb Zhaobao Mountain, a place near our
18、 school; Situation 2: You are thinking what to do in a dark, rainy evening with thundering clouds.) 【設(shè)計(jì)說明】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行換位思考。若處于與安妮類似的環(huán)境中,學(xué)生的所感所為如何?本環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)巧妙地運(yùn)用換位思考,為后續(xù)理解安妮情感變化作了鋪墊。6. Careful reading (the diary): the teacher has students read the diary part again carefully and talk about Annes feeling a
19、ccording to the diary. After that, the teacher has students talk about the reasons why they consider nature as nothing special rather than something valuable and hard to get close to.【設(shè)計(jì)說明】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀并根據(jù)上下文猜測grow crazy about, never have kept me spellbound, held me entirely in their power等短語的含義。同時(shí),
20、教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在換位思考的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)安妮的感受變化的原因進(jìn)行分析。7. Comparison and critical thinking: the teacher has students talk about the question “for what purpose did Anne (you) stay awake until half past eleven?” Students may mention facts like “in order to play computer games”, “in order to watch football matches” and so on. The teacher has students talk about what they can learn from the difference between Anne and them.【設(shè)計(jì)說明】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生換位思考和批判性思考的能力。教師通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考自己和安妮熬到半
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