高中英語(yǔ) 必修5unit2過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（無(wú)答案）

1、.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況通常有以下幾種：過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep, leave等的后面例：1. They kept the door locked for a long time. 他們把門鎖了好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。2. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要讓窗戶一直像這樣破著?！癶ave+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞可以表示兩種含義。用于第一種情況的動(dòng)詞還有make, let等。1表示“讓別人做某事例：1. I ha

2、ve had my bike repaired. 我讓人修了我的自行車。2. The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那時(shí)，村民們叫人種了許多樹。2表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊。例：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上個(gè)月我姐姐的錢包在公共汽車上被偷了?！倦S即隨練】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He went away without saying anything, leaving leave us standing stand outside.2

3、. Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had repaired repair went wrong again.3. I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired repair.4. Childrens being addicted to the Internet gets their parents worried worry.在“make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞這種構(gòu)造中，過(guò)去分詞表示結(jié)果。例：1. I raised my voic

4、e to make myself heard. 我進(jìn)步了嗓門以便被人家聽到。2. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他們用了很淺易的英語(yǔ)來(lái)設(shè)法使自己被理解。過(guò)去分詞常用在感官動(dòng)詞watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等的后面例：1. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門鎖著。2. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy

5、rain drops.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音?！拘≡嚺５丁坑盟o動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. At that moment I saw him crossing cross the road.2. I was glad to see the children well taken take care of.3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking smokein the kitchen.過(guò)去分詞用在want, wish, like, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令這類動(dòng)詞的后面例：1. The teacher

6、wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2. I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要照他自己的尺寸做這套衣服。過(guò)去分詞用在“with + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)這一構(gòu)造中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系例：1. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被反綁在后面。2. With many brightly-colored flower planted around the

7、 building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。如今分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式皆可作賓語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，區(qū)別如下：例：1. We heard her singing next door. 我們聽到她正在隔壁唱歌。主動(dòng)進(jìn)展2. We heard the song sung next door. 我們聽見(jiàn)有人在隔壁唱過(guò)這首歌。被動(dòng)完成3. We heard the song being sung next door. 我們聽見(jiàn)有人在隔壁正唱這首歌。被動(dòng)進(jìn)展4. Charles is consid

8、ered to have invented the first computer. 普遍認(rèn)為是查爾斯創(chuàng)造了第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。*語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)津*分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要看賓語(yǔ)與作賓補(bǔ)的詞所表示的動(dòng)作之間的關(guān)系。假如它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么用如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)；假如是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。動(dòng)詞hear, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make后面既可以接分詞，也可以接不定式。這些動(dòng)詞接如今分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作，而接不定式作賓補(bǔ)那么表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，指事情的全過(guò)程。【隨堂檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. When we saw th

9、e road D with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked2. They use computers to keep the traffic D smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running3. Passengers are permitted A only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C

10、. to be carried D. being carried4. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself C of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind5. I smell something A in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt6. As Ja

11、ck left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed B into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone7. The missing boys were last seen D near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing2、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always keep the sheep tied

12、tie to a tree on the riverbank.2. Youd better go and have your car washed wash.No,Ill do it myself.3. I saw some villagers seated seat on the bench at the end of the room.4. They dont permit making make noise here.5. The heavy rain forbade me to come come to school.6. Why do you have the water runni

13、ng run all the time?7. Paul doesnt have to be made to learn learn. He always works hard.8. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady looking look in at me.9. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed perform live is quite another.【課后作業(yè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. A good story

14、does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left A A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. satisfying D. being unsatisfied2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see C the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. With a l

15、ot of difficult problems C ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settle4. The D professor found the matter . A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising5. When his wife returned, the hu

16、sband noticed her hair D short. A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut6. I have had my bike C , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing7. The result of the entrance exam was not made B to the

17、public until last Sunday A. knowing B. known C. knew D. to be known8. Mr.Brown, whom I couldnt get A my offer, always liked doing things on his own. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted9. Sorry, we dont allow C in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking10. Seeing the sun C above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising2、 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞填空1. Ill keep you informed of 告訴the latest news happening in Crm2. The telephone system h