牛津上海版八年級初二下冊英語 第13講-感嘆句

1、.教育1對3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級：八年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語授課日期時(shí) 間主 題感慨句學(xué)習(xí)目的1.掌握感慨句的根本句型；2.掌握陳述句變成感慨句的方法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；互動探究 同學(xué)們看到這幾幅圖，你們有什么感受呢？用四句話描繪一下你看到這四幅圖片的感受吧！1、_2、_3、_4、_【知識梳理1】定義：感慨句是表示等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感慨句句末通常用感慨號，讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)?！局R梳理2】感慨句的根本句型：TextClick here to add your text. Click here to add your text. How +形容詞+ a +名詞+其他成分

2、！How+形容詞或副詞+其他成分！How類型What +名詞+其他成分！What +a+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！What + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分！What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！What類型【例題精講】根據(jù)所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感慨句.例1.It is a very useful dictionary._ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!例2.We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. _ difficult questi

3、ons they are! I cant answer them.A. How                        B. How an C. What                 

4、60;     D. What an2. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How                        B. How an C. What        

5、               D. What an【知識梳理3】感慨句中的省略what類感慨句省略形容詞1. 當(dāng)其中的名詞帶有形容詞的意味時(shí)2. 當(dāng)進(jìn)展批評時(shí)how在感慨句中修飾動詞【例題精講】翻譯例1.我多么想念你啊。_例2.多可恥惜!_【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】翻譯1. 我們玩得多開心啊。_2. 真幸運(yùn)!_【知識梳理4】感慨句注意問題（1） 要修飾名詞的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的many， much， little， few，遇此情況要用how，即使它們后面跟有

6、名詞.（2） 有時(shí)句中的主語和謂語可以省略.【例題精講】翻譯例1.我的錢多么少呀!_例2.多美呀！_【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】翻譯1. How few friends he has！_2. How nice of you to come！_【知識梳理5】感慨句巧解法（1） 一找·二斷·三辨·四確定：1What名詞陳述肯定式：2How形容詞或副詞陳述肯定式“一找即先找出句中的主語。“二斷就是在句中的名詞形容詞、副詞等與代詞或名詞之連續(xù)開?！叭鏀嚅_后區(qū)分?jǐn)嗑€前面的詞的詞性?！八拇_定確定假如是名詞就選what，不是那么選How。歌訣記憶法：what，how如何選？ 先在后面把名詞找

7、，假設(shè)有名詞用what， 假設(shè)無名詞必用how。what，how提句首， 其它緊跟別忘了。主謂一起挪最后, 常?？梢员皇〉??！纠}精講】例1.Your bedroom is very bright. 改為感慨句 _ _ your bedroom is!例2. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】 1._important news is to our daily life! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 2

8、._ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 根底題I將以下句子變成感慨句  1. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today!   2. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working! 3. They live a happy life today. _ _ _ lif

9、e they live!4.The film is very wonderful._ _ the film is!II.選擇最正確答案填空1._ carefully the boy does his homework!A. How                        B. How an C. What     

10、;                  D. What an2.I miss you very much. _ I want to see you!A. How                      

11、;  B. How an C. What                       D. What an3.Oh, _ mistake youve made! Its too bad.A. How             

12、60;          B. How a C. What                       D. What a4._ delicious your supper is!A. How       &#

13、160;                B. How an C. What                       D. What an提高題I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. We've just had a warm D

14、ecember. unusual weather it was!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2._excited the mother was when she heard her sons voice from the space station! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an3._ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. useful suggest

15、ion you have given me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an5. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon? A. What fine B. What a fine C. How fine D. How a fine6. _ super calculators computers are! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How7._ it is to shop on the Internet!A. What easy B. What an e

16、asy C. How easyD. How easily8._ exciting match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.A. What anB. What C. WhatD. HowII. 改為感慨句1. Your bedroom is very bright. 改為感慨句_ _ your bedroom is!2. Talent Show is a very popular TV program in China. 改為感慨句 _ _ Talent Show is in China!3. It is interesting to hav

17、e a barbecue in the suburbs in autumn. 改為感慨句 _ _ interesting thing to have a barbecue in the suburbs in autumn! 4. Tom is a good singer. 改為感慨句 _ _ Tom sings!5. We have very beautiful roses at the flower show. 改為感慨句 roses we have at the flower show!6. It is very interesting to float on the Dead Sea.

18、改為感慨句_ _it is to float on the Dead Sea!7.The fireworks were so beautiful on New Years Eve. 改為感慨句_ _ the fireworks on New Years Eve were! 8.Linda is an honest girl. 改為感慨句_ _ honest girl Linda is!9.It is fun to surf on a windy day.改為感慨句_ _ it is to surf on a windy day!III. Fill in the blanks with prop

19、er forms10. Three hairs create by Zhang leping.11. The way be happy is giveothers something.12. It is better givethan receive13. We saw him kneel down to pray.14. I do my homework while the teacher goover her lesson.15. They talk loudly when the headmaster entered the room.16. He be away from the ci

20、ty for many years.17. While my mother cook supper, he came in.1. 做好感慨句，掌握四步法：一找·二斷·三辨·四確定四確定二斷一找三辨是名詞用What,否那么用How,名詞再考慮可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，是可數(shù)，再看名詞前形容詞開頭發(fā)音，確定用a/an.區(qū)分前面是不是名詞把主謂和前面的詞斷開找出主謂 根底題I. Choose the best answer.1. _ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A. How B. What a

21、 C. How a D.What2._ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.A. WhatB. What aC. What an D. How3. _ amazing the stories about memory are!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How4. _ funny joke Lisa told us!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How 5. _ amazing film The Story of Pi is! A. H

22、owB. What a C. What an D. So5._ important information the students have collected about traditional festivals! A. How B. What an C. What D. What a6._ fun it is to surf on a windy day!A. How a B. What a C. WhatD. How7._ important news the report has given us! A. What B. What a C. What anD. How 8._ go

23、od time the children are having in the Century Park!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a9._ important advice our English teacher has given us! A. What B. What aC. What anD. How 10._ it is to chat with friends while playing cards!A. What great fun B. What a great funC. How fun D. How funny11._ unusual we

24、ekend we spent together on Chongming Island!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12._ you are to have a chance to work in the west part of China！A. What luckyB. How luckilyC. What luckilyD. How lucky 13._ information he offered us! We all thank him. A. What useful B. What useless  C. How u

25、seful    D. How uselessII.把以下句子改為感慨句1.Mr. Black is a humorous man. 改為感慨句 _ _ humorous man Mr. Black is!2.Damin's wife smiles happily in the photo. 改為感慨句 _ _ Damin's wife smiles in the photo!3.Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice at that time. 改為感慨句 _ _ advice Qu Yuan gave at that

26、time!4.The fireworks were so beautiful on New Years Eve. 改為感慨句_ _ the fireworks on New Years Eve were! 5.The world financial crisis 金融危機(jī) is very serious. 改為感慨句_ _ the world financial crisis is!6.They are working very hard. 改為感慨句_ _ they are working!III.Choose the best answer 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?Touch is

27、 one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world- A hug! There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For

28、those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share. A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart. In 2019, a pa

29、ir of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled 依偎 up to each other. As one pla

30、ced her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is! The need for hugs doesnt disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional he

31、alth. Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belongings.1. The writer believe that _.A touch is the most important sense B hug is one of humans five sensesC touch is the first deve

32、loped sense D hug is one of the forms of touch2. In the sentence “For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share. The underlined word “they refers to _.A touches B people C hugs Dexperiences3. A recent research has shown that _.A hugs can release a kin

33、d of chemical B hug is good for peoples heartC hug increases peoples fear D hug reduces the feeling of trust4. The story of the twins tells us _.A twins should be placed in bed together B the power of a hug is greatC twins should be looked after together D medical treatments are important5. A hug pr

34、ovides all the following except _.A a sense of social contact B a sense of healthC a sense of belonging D a sense of power6. The best title of the passage can be _.A The great importance of Hugs B The different ways of HugsC The traditional cultures of Hugs D The interesting stories of HugsIV.Choose

35、 the words or expressions and complete the passage.This is a true story which happened in England. An old man, who had no children, felt _1_ and decided to live in the Senior Center養(yǎng)老院when he turned _2_. After he announced that he would sell his luxurious豪華house, hundreds of people who wanted to buy

36、 it came to him. At first, the old man considered accepting someone who might _3_80,000 pounds for the house, but soon the price rose to 100,000 pounds and still went higher. _4_, the old man looked sad and unhappy. Actually, if he was well, he would not sell the house, which had accompanied him for

37、 more than half of his life. One day, a young man visited the old man. He bent down a little and said _5_ , “Grandpa, I also want to own this house, but I only have 10,000 pounds. Yet if you sell it to me, I _6_ you can still live here and be happy with me. We will drink tea, read newspapers, and ta

38、ke a walk every day together. Please believe in me, and Ill try my best to take good care of you. The old man smiled and nodded. He sold the house to the young man at a price of 10,000 pounds.Sometimes, what really counts 有價(jià)值，重要is love for others. 1. A relaxedB worriedC proud D lonely 2. A richer an

39、d richer B sadder and sadder C weaker and weaker D more and more disappointed 3. A offerB orderC buy D reuse 4. A HoweverB Whats moreC After all D By the way 5. A carefully B quietlyC honestly D happily 6. A predictB promiseC require D warn V.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

40、. Dr. Lynn Moorman was spending Saturday night at her parents house. Whenever she stayed with them, she s_1_ on the bed in the bedroom. The bed was against the wall under a large window.Around three oclock that morning, Dr. Moorman opened her e_2_ and saw a flashing light 閃光 outside the house. She t

41、hought that it was a firefly 螢火蟲. A moment later, as the light continued to flash, she realized that it was too bright to be a firefly.Then the light moved toward the window and - unbelievably -through the window into the room. It passed in front of her,perhaps as close as three feet. Dr. Moorman fo

42、und that it has two sets of wires coming from the top and bottom. .S_3_ the family dog, sleeping under the bed, woke up and saw the flashing light. Each time the object 物體 flashed, Dr. Moorman saw it clearly; but when the light turned off, the object also d_4_.Dr. Moorman was quite frightened by now

43、. She thought about c_5_ for help, but she couldnt open her mouth. When the light moved into the kitchen, she ran to her sisters bedroom. The next morning at b_6_ she told her family what had happened, but no one else had seen a_7_. No one believed her, so it was still a puzzle to her and everyone e

44、lse.進(jìn)步題I. Choose the best answer.1. good advice you gave me!A. HowB. What C. What a D. What an2. What happened a cold winter morning?A. toB. onC. in D. for3. Two-thirds of the students in our school the Marathon last year.A. took placeB. joined C. took part in D. happened4. Its never too late to lea

45、rn, it?A. isntB. is C. hasnt D. does5. upset Tom looks!A. What aB. What anC. How D. What6. The little boy on the grass just now.A. laidB. layC. lain D. lies7. I didnt ask for leave yesterday because there a physics test.A. happened beB. happened to beC. happened toD. were8. Jim is running in front o

46、f Tom.A. a little stepsB. a little fasterC. a few fasterD. a few faster steps9. A space plane is about the same size an ordinary plane.A. toB. asC. FromD. over10. I saw him the flowers at that moment.A. wateringB. was wateringC. WateredD. to water11. The old man spent of his whole life in painting.

47、A. three-fourthsB. three-fourthC. thirds-fourD. three-fours12. Nancy has decided to lose weight. Nothing will make her her mind.A. changeB. changedC. changingD. to change13. The things that we make other things are called materials.A. onB. in C. FromD. to14. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have

48、 third one because second one is rather too small.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a15. Today newly produced mobile phones which can take photos a camera is famous its powerful function.A. as, for B. as, as C. like, forD. like, as16. but fools will believe what he said.A. None B. NothingC. Anythin

49、gD. Everything17. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those18. Two people live in the small town.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of D. thousands19. can this pen be if it isnt yours.A. Whose elsesB. Whos elseC. Whos elsesD. W

50、ho elses20. The Old in our country.A. is well looked afterB. are looked wellC. are taken good care ofD. take good care ofII. Rewrite the sentences as required. 21. This answer is right. That answer is right, too. 合并成一句 22. You are very kind to say so. 保持句意不變 very kind you to say so.23. Hell be back

51、in two days. 24. I cant answer that question because it is very hard.改為tooto簡單句 25. He can run as fast as possible. 保持句意不變He can run as fast as . 26. After we finished our work, we went on to do other things. 保持句意不變 our work, we went on to do other things.27. Teenagers should learn how they can help their parents with the housework.改為簡單句Teenagers should learn how their parents with the housework.28. Im sure that John will come here.改成否認(rèn)句Im sure John will come here.IV