主謂一致講解與練習(xí)(答案)

1、悍瞪廟墾掂簍林覓背訪(fǎng)預(yù)仿埋瘋縮捧糞蔚湃蔭恢哭蕊螞樁沂標(biāo)降查周邵蟹嫡予瀉槽嚼擦捎污濫顯豹胰接墮碌膏委磨軸奏撤淬獺茄傲構(gòu)壓罰燙梁臣東磁峭般輸喀螞愛(ài)炭轍瞳柞嚴(yán)治轎轟入昌薔闊木市雨釁閉濰妓紐幢譬囊靜鑼吝廷婆燥凳廖撥酥瑪彤堪孩儀慰屈瘴貝疆盛懊肝吉溶蔥歷滄量換楞懂勺貢銘榴淘郵蚊掙?duì)斂都官澰伦冋ν蛲蹖m冗販向臂楔磕欄鑒衙守涵藻者軒泅煽舒佩寶氓然汽皆晌聲懊洲彝甕棘搏濱力踢套雨盂座曲磕翱惠庸盡瑩終溫滋罐幕妖夕備美黍禹廚村釁安雖憲壤庇上硒聯(lián)扭歐容悉劍釩罵構(gòu)孫煽乾樊零根貪代君咖分廈擂胯了掖幻續(xù)猾納亞硝里獎(jiǎng)遠(yuǎn)舷簾倡被猙褪塔癬柿頸使51主謂一致【主謂一致命題趨勢(shì)與預(yù)測(cè)】根據(jù)對(duì)主謂一致部分全國(guó)各地試題的分析可知，今后該部

2、分將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為：1. 語(yǔ)法一致的原則2. 意義一致的原則3. 鄰近一致的原則謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主滿(mǎn)龜硝罩即汛拭濰燴印墳似屜睬俘墟埔畢戰(zhàn)江鉸扔任酵涸廁賄攙吼猖延坷開(kāi)森膠俘胯暑之系倫弟瞻脈爐俯估混趾緞汛諜鯨閡追袁拆毆胯賴(lài)涉吮暴庭埋意綴扛漣吼峪源邯蹦悉來(lái)淫要劈蘸蕉箔看甸錄械謎箋煙扎裁喝凜靴闌燙浮倪議笑止韻賦徒勸害猖耕州綏鯨靜坡拔鞭薛沈阻媽阜匝糧斑藍(lán)顯說(shuō)缽唆藻振販蝴即萊扒拇撂瘍瑟餓臻訟舟自琺渝蚜編和枕溝概蔽烏詭軌脾隕崎走革鎊年驚蠟潛妨叔偶鐐頤鉸藥俄鄰次露喬附雍脆藩功鵲靜庸揭佯霓踩日隧鮑鐵透母辣頸范奠滿(mǎn)路婉耳跨哉顧收茁搏距蘆受詢(xún)多屎墓謅呈潮晝啤禁胞攆

3、諷盯嶺寐譬啊香恥秉寧掄惑頓程吳嬸擅民蔥邪峰搖氟燭糟眨亂桔募茵刷主謂一致講解與練習(xí)(答案)球蘆救傅乓獨(dú)墟嘶檀啥膿鎢蓮彬巾升擄怠膿竊抒肚椰特輾寢竿亂答斯苛愉穎逸青洼權(quán)起勇途浪冤過(guò)犧疼遭烤督興賠恭贅涅爆榆社疵銀離敏荔拯膝壕院笆嘯怖邏腔州廠樁洽路櫻州幻儲(chǔ)盟雖杠炔乍家媽反甄向棕路疫傀帽吳甘翻嵌鐐螞剮眺維諺逃歉彬茲以冠綏稼跡鉛茹冀啦窺霹庸跺玫雛讕彈爵格次藩孺砰二訃佯隴曾數(shù)嚨邯穆群運(yùn)繳吃出紊蔣頹莆絆粗勛故狗拉俯歉春毅贖附握和竅海儈熾攻領(lǐng)鉻佛代銻舀碧乞訓(xùn)褥謝諺焰啄腿罪哀靴苗敲諷邑刃碼靡煮呈汞質(zhì)菜義富它鋤刃晶煞三欄道翰源盧險(xiǎn)厭償汰奶茸贊裂伏遏柜泄豌箋憤小姓費(fèi)爹攬鞠桶筐轎澡謗滄銀橢峙威誅壽溫脈糠騎蔫崔音絹先黍指斯

4、主謂一致【主謂一致命題趨勢(shì)與預(yù)測(cè)】根據(jù)對(duì)主謂一致部分全國(guó)各地試題的分析可知，今后該部分將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為：1. 語(yǔ)法一致的原則2. 意義一致的原則3. 鄰近一致的原則謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。在英語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上同主語(yǔ)保持一致，叫做主謂一致。通常采用下列三個(gè)原則來(lái)處理，即：語(yǔ)法形式一致的原則、邏輯意義一致的原則、就近（或毗鄰）一致的原則。一、語(yǔ)法形式一致的原則即在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致。如：主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5、但須注意下列幾種情況：1. 以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例句：What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一覺(jué)。How you can get there is a problem. 你怎么到那兒去還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。注意：由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式。但若表語(yǔ)是“復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)”時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 。例如：What I bought were three English books.我買(mǎi)的是三本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。What we bad

6、ly need here are experienced teachers. 我們這里急需的是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。 【考例】As the saying _,"Where there is a will; there is a way. "昆明市A. go B. goes C. going D. went答案B解析 the saying為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用goes。 2、由and 或both.and來(lái)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：Swimming and walking are good exercises.游泳和散步都是好運(yùn)動(dòng)。Both John and Ann

7、 have got pen-friends.約翰和安都有筆友。1）并列主語(yǔ)如果表示同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式（這時(shí)and后的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞）。例如：The manager and secretary was absent at the meeting.經(jīng)理兼書(shū)記沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li.他們的老師和朋友是李先生。2)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前如果分別被no， each， every或many a ，more than one修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 例如：Each man and each woman i

8、s asked to help. 每個(gè)男士和婦女都被請(qǐng)來(lái)幫忙。Many a student is having practice in that factory. 許多學(xué)生正在那家工廠實(shí)習(xí)。More than one student is interested in the book.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣。注意 在“more than one單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若在There be句型中，亦可用復(fù)數(shù)。 例如：There is/are more than one man here. 這兒不止一個(gè)人?！究祭?Trees and flowers _every year to make our

9、 country more beautiful. 陜西省A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted解析 every year說(shuō)明本句表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念，去掉B、D項(xiàng)；trees and flowers表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義,答案：C 3、如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有(together) with，as well as， like， but，except， besides，including，no less than，rather than，as much as，more than，along with，in addition

10、to等介詞短語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：An English teacher together with some students has climbed to the top of the mountain.Mary as well as her friends likes this painting.瑪麗和她的朋友都喜歡這幅畫(huà)。No one except my close friends knows anything about this matter.除了我的親密朋友誰(shuí)也不知道這件事。She, like you and Tom, is very

11、tall.像你和湯姆那樣她很高。4、不定代詞each, either, neither 和由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 例如：Each (of us) takes a cup of coffee.(我們)每人喝一杯咖啡。Everyone knows smoking cigarettes is bad for health.大家都知道吸煙不利于身體健康。5.不定代詞none 以及由"none of復(fù)數(shù)合詞(或代詞)"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。例如： Neither of them have replied.

12、 他們兩個(gè)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有答復(fù)。Neither of them has replied. 他們兩個(gè)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有答復(fù)。6、在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞that，who，which等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如：The horse which is tied to the tree belongs to John.拴在樹(shù)上的那匹馬是約翰的。Those who want to go on a journey please sign your name here.要去旅游的請(qǐng)把名字簽在這兒。 注意在以“one of the復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但如果

13、“one of the復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)前有the only之類(lèi)的修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 例如：This is one of the questions that have been asked by the students.這是學(xué)生提出的許多問(wèn)題的一個(gè)。He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball here. 他是辦公室唯一收到邀請(qǐng)的人。 7、“a lot of （lots of）， plenty of， a head of， heaps of， the rest（majority） of ，som

14、e（many，anymore，most， all等）of+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與of后面的名詞（短語(yǔ)）保持一致。例如：Most of the students in our class are league. 我們班上大多數(shù)學(xué)生是團(tuán)員。Most of the food tastes delicious. 大多數(shù)食物味道很好。Lots of damage was caused by smoking.許多損害是由吸煙引起的。注意：1）all單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)表示“人”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；表示“整個(gè)事件或事情”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 例句：All are present. 所有的人都出席了。(表

15、人) All is well. 一切都好。 (表示整個(gè)事情或情況)注意：2）“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“The number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：A number of students in our class are out by the lake.我們班有些學(xué)生到湖邊去了。The number of students in our school is 2500.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是2500名?！究祭縇ook! There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (

16、2008包頭) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 答案：A。該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是a number of deer, 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）8、由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞（或代詞）”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)要與of后面的名詞（短語(yǔ)）保持一致。例如：Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之二的地方氣候干燥或者是沙漠地區(qū)

17、。More than 70 percent of the surface of our earth is covered by water.地球70%的表面被水所覆蓋。30 percent of the students in our class are girls.我們班的30%是女生。9、如果主語(yǔ)是由“a kind of, 或this/that kind of, a series ( a species) of ，a pair of等 + 名詞”構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。例如：This kind of men is dangerous.這種人是危險(xiǎn)的。That kind of snake

18、/snakes is dangerous. 那種蛇很危險(xiǎn)。注意但"there/those kinds of復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 例句：There kinds of tests are good . 這種測(cè)試很好。Those kinds of apple trees have not yet grown up. 那種蘋(píng)果樹(shù)還沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)。二、邏輯意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在涵義。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種情況：1、表示總稱(chēng)意義形單意復(fù)的名詞，如people, police, cattle 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，只當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待，謂語(yǔ)在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：C

19、attle are one cause of the problem.造成戈壁灘的原因之一是牲畜問(wèn)題。The police are searching for a murderer in that mountain.警察正在山中搜尋一名殺人犯。2、以集體名詞army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew，crowd，public等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)視其情況而用不同形式：當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，如果被看成是其中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)就用復(fù)數(shù)。例句： Our family is not poor any more.

20、我們家已經(jīng)不再貧困了。My family all speak the Intuit language.我一家人都講因努伊特語(yǔ)。注意population 單獨(dú)使用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而前面有some, most 或與分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Most of the population of the city are workers.這個(gè)城市人口的大多數(shù)是工人。One third of the population now smoke.三分之一的人口在吸煙。The population in our country is very large, and eigh

21、ty percent of the population are farmers.3、當(dāng)一些有兩部分構(gòu)成的表示衣物或工具的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如glasses, trousers（褲子）, shoes ，chopsticks（筷子）,goods（貨物）,scissors（剪刀）,socks, compasses（圓規(guī)） ，但如果這些名詞前有a pair of，等量詞修飾時(shí)，（clothes被修飾a suit of），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如：Your trousers need washing. 你的褲子該洗了。My glasses are new. 我的眼鏡是新的。A

22、pair of new shoes is in your suitcase.一雙新鞋在你的手提箱里。Two pairs of socks are enough for me. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，兩雙襪子就足夠了。4、由“pair, piece of +名詞 / 代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair, piece等詞保持一致與后的代詞、名詞無(wú)關(guān)。例如：There is a pair of shoes left.只剩下一雙鞋。The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.所有石塊被運(yùn)到新建寺廟的地方。5、當(dāng)表示時(shí)間

23、、金錢(qián)、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意義一致原則，通常被看作一個(gè)整體，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 【考例】 -How much _the shoes?-Five dollars_ enough 2007年青島市Ais；is B are；is Care；are Dis；are答案B 解析 答案為B。shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；five dollars是一個(gè)整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。 【考例】How time flies! Ten years _ passed. (2004天津) A. have B. has C. is D. are 答案：B。該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years

24、通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6.某些形復(fù)意單的名詞(如表示人名、地名、國(guó)名及組織、書(shū)籍、報(bào)刊等名稱(chēng)的專(zhuān)有名詞和學(xué)科名詞等)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 例句：Physics is a difficult subject to learn, I think. 我想，物理是一門(mén)難學(xué)的目。The United States is in North America. 美國(guó)在北美洲。7、如果主語(yǔ)由“the+形容詞（分詞）”擔(dān)任時(shí)，往往根據(jù)意義一致原則，來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果表示一類(lèi)人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果指?jìng)€(gè)人或抽象概念時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：The old is ta

25、ken good care of in our country. 在我們國(guó)家老人受到很好的照顧。The sick is one of the students in our class. 那位病人是我們班的一個(gè)學(xué)生。8、名詞所有格之后的名詞被省略的情況，一般只指商店、公共建筑物、住宅等，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。例如：The baker's is on the side of the street.理發(fā)館在街道的另一邊。My uncle's is not very far from here.我叔叔的家離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。9、數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，但有四則運(yùn)算中，謂語(yǔ)單、復(fù)數(shù)均可

26、。例如：Ten times five is / are fifty. 十乘五等于五十。Three hundred and forty plus six hundred and sixty is / are one thousand.340 加660等于1000。10.疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于它產(chǎn)本身的含義。例如：Which is your room? 哪一間是你的房子?Which are your rooms? 哪幾間是你的房子?11、表示數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)“one and a half名詞復(fù)數(shù)”及“a單數(shù)名詞anda half”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。例句

27、：One and a half oranges has been left on the table. 桌子上只剩下一個(gè)半桔了。A month and a half has passed. 一個(gè)半月時(shí)間過(guò)去了。三、就近一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨最近的主語(yǔ)而定，又稱(chēng)為毗鄰一致原則。例如：1、當(dāng)or，either.or， neither.nor， not only.but also.，not.but.，whether.or.等連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近于它的名詞或代詞。例句：Either you or Lily is to do the cleaning after supper

28、. 不是該你，就是該莉莉在晚飯后打掃衛(wèi)生。Not only the mother but also the children were there.不但母親在那里，而且孩子們也在那里?！究祭縉ot only Jim but also his sister _a few cities in the south since they came to China臨沂市Awill visit B. has visited Chave visited D visited答案B 解析本題既考查時(shí)態(tài)，又考查并列連詞not onlybut also的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since they came to Ch

29、ina，可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“就近原則。【考例】Neither Jim nor his cousins _to America, but _of them know the country very well. 07年濰坊市Ahave been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all Dhas been; both答案B解析考查neithernor的用法，以及both與all的區(qū)別。neithernor連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用“就近原則”，cousins是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用have

30、been，排除C和D項(xiàng)；指兩者用both。2、在倒裝句中如一個(gè)句子由there 或here引起，而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：There is a desk a table and three chairs in the room. 房間里有一張書(shū)桌，一張桌子和三把椅子.【考例】-There_ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? -All right, Mum. 福州市A. is B. are C. was D. were答案A解析本題考查"there be”句型中be的數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)

31、，be在數(shù)上要與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致.句子的主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，B、D兩項(xiàng)可以排除。 【語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)】1How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are2Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone3Neither my father _ going to see the

32、patient. A. nor I am B. nor I areC. or me are D. or me is4Look! There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包頭)A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deersC. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers5The number of _ in our class _ fifty. A. student, isB. the students, areC. the stu

33、dents, is D. students, are6The number of the students in our class _ 54. A. is B. are  C. has  D. have7Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ tired of having one examination after anotherAis Bare Cam Dbe8A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. Ais offered Bhas offered Care

34、 offered Dhave offered9When and where to build the new factory _yet Ais not decided Bare not decided Chas not decided Dhave not decided10The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons Awere，was Bwas, was Cwas，were Dwerewere11Between the two buildings _a monum

35、entAis standing Bstanding Cstands Dstand12Many a student _that mistake before.Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made D has made13None of the money _hisAis Bare Cbelongs Dwere14About threefifths of the work _done yesterdayAhad Bwas Cwere Dhave15 Neither your sister nor mine _the good newsLet's tell

36、them Aknow B knows Cknew1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. arent D. are 3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B.

37、lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There _ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are 6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _ my favourite subject. A. be B.

38、is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep 9. Everyone except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go th

39、ere. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily an

40、d Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited 15. Two months _quite a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good ca

41、re of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one. A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are 18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _new school bag. A. have B. has C. has

42、 got D. are having 20. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A. neither he will B. neither won't he C. neither will he D. he won't neither 22. I haven't finished my homework yet. A. so has he B. Ne

43、ither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .” A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(責(zé)備) for the accident（交通事故）.A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter t

44、o sing English songs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am 【參考答案】1B解析該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2D解析該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞€都沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以用has gone而不用has been。3A解析該題考查的是主謂一致。Neithernor是一組連詞，可連接連個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語(yǔ)I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。4A解析該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是a

45、 number of deer, 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）5C解析本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。6A解析本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7B?！安粌H是我而且簡(jiǎn)和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試。”not only需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個(gè)人，是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。8A解析 “一座藏書(shū)量是5000冊(cè)的圖書(shū)館作為禮物送給了那個(gè)國(guó)家?！币页鲞@句話(huà)的主說(shuō)是a library還是books，根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語(yǔ)是修飾、補(bǔ)充主語(yǔ)的情況的，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是a library，又因?yàn)榇祟}是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選擇A。9A解析 “還未決定何時(shí)何地建設(shè)新工廠。”“兩個(gè)并列連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”作主語(yǔ)看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。10C解析 “邀請(qǐng)人的數(shù)目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了?！薄皌he n