上初中英語過去進行時專項語法講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級上冊過去進行時(一）定義過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。What was he r

2、esearching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.當(dāng)我到達山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。2. 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副

3、詞或從句來表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時間點)When I saw him he was decorating his room.當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點)3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning h

4、is car while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)4. 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, understand, want, wish等。誤：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。過去進行時練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I _ (have

5、) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _(do) the same thing.3.What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5.They _(not make)

6、a model ship when I saw him.6.She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.7.While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.8I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.二、選擇題1. I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang2

7、. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard3. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching4. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday after

8、noon?A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing5. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.A. are getting B. get C. were gettingD. got6. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, was B. was, think

9、ing, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was7. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping8. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making9. He _ so

10、me cooking at that time, so he _ me.A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear10 This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TVA. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching過去時中考真題Part 11. What were you doing

11、this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting2. While I _ TV, the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching3. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking4. I along

12、the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a talk.A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked5. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought6. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his hom

13、ework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 7.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 8. Did you see Mr. Black just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park9. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but

14、 nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking10. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writing C. wrote 11. I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do12. I was ver

15、y angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening13. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming14. Mr. Li _ us a report on our en

16、vironment （環(huán)境）when the earthquake（地震） happened in Japan.A. gave B.is giving C. was giving15.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have16 I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking17. Th

17、e girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playingPart 2（多時態(tài)辨析）1. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, th

18、e teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. was C. are D. were3. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off4What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?He in a car factoryA. worked Bworks Cis work

19、ing Dwill work5. Tom, along with three other boys, _ playing football .A. is B. was C. are D. were6. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is7. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?Great! We _ to Xixi Park.A. go B. am going C. will go D. went8 Do you kn

20、ow who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did9. I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. going C. haveD. went10. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were11.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left12. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_