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1、 小升初英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃課時(shí)安排 一、字母與語(yǔ)音(2H)1.掌握知識(shí):26個(gè)字母的書(shū)寫(xiě)和發(fā)音,48個(gè)音標(biāo)的認(rèn)讀2.重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):48個(gè)音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí),其中元音部分要重點(diǎn)掌握3.授課知識(shí):(1)Aa-Zz26個(gè)字母(2)48個(gè)音標(biāo)的教學(xué) (李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)教學(xué)音標(biāo)) 記憶方法:元音(單)長(zhǎng) 短 雙元音 輔音(28):爆破音6個(gè),摩擦音10個(gè),破擦音6個(gè),鼻音3個(gè),半元音2個(gè),舌邊音1個(gè).4.練習(xí)部分 小升初音標(biāo)部分的習(xí)題的練習(xí)二、名詞(2H)1.掌握知識(shí):名詞的含義,分類和用法2.重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),不規(guī)則的變化形式和所有格形式3.授課內(nèi)容:(1)名詞的定義:表示人物事,地點(diǎn),以及抽象概念的詞語(yǔ)。Linda

2、 boy cup pen Paris China peace courage 等(2)名詞的分類普通名詞和專有名詞的區(qū)別:專有名詞表示特定的人和事物,普通名詞指的是不特定的人和事物。專有名詞包括一些人名,地名,星期,季節(jié),月份等普通名詞包括個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞(3)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞依據(jù):能否可以用數(shù)字計(jì)算分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(4)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則情況改法例詞1.一般情況 : 加 s book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x結(jié)尾的 :加 es class- classes b

3、ox-boxes match-matches 3.輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的: 變 y為 i加escity-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories 4.以 o 結(jié)尾的詞 :+es的只有以下詞heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros5.以 o 結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)以f, fe 結(jié)尾的 : thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf變f

4、或fe為v +es thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf The thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.(5)不規(guī)則名詞的變化規(guī)則:小老鼠爬燈臺(tái),偷油吃下不來(lái)。男人當(dāng)警察,保護(hù)婦女跟兒童;英國(guó)人的牙,咬了法國(guó)人的腳;養(yǎng)了一頭日本羊,送給了中國(guó)人;養(yǎng)了一頭鹿跟鵝,賣(mài)給了瑞士人。 總結(jié):manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese childchildren, mouse

5、mice,單復(fù)數(shù)相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 以man, woman 修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化. man servantmen servants. woman doctorwomen doctor(6) 名詞所有格of和和s格的區(qū)別和使用 a.復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用s表示 eg.teachersbook b.幾個(gè)人共同擁有的在最后一個(gè)人后加s eg.Lily and Lucys room c.每個(gè)人分別擁有在每個(gè)人名后加s eg. Lilys and Lucys rooms4.練習(xí)部分:小升初名詞部分練習(xí)三、冠詞(2H)1.四會(huì)知識(shí):冠詞的分類

6、以及用法2.重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):冠詞的用法,a/an和the的區(qū)別3.講授知識(shí): 導(dǎo)入:帽子的故事,在古代的時(shí)候冠指的是帽子,不同的人帶不同的帽子,引出不定冠詞,定冠詞,和零冠詞不定冠詞:a和an(1)a和an的用法區(qū)別復(fù)習(xí)20個(gè)元音,an是用來(lái)修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,a是用來(lái)修飾輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞eg.用an修飾的主要有apple,old,ear,等 用a修飾的主要有pen,chair,desk,book等特例:hour /university/useful 標(biāo)注音標(biāo)(2)用法:注意表示一類人或者事物中的一個(gè)(I am a teacher.You are a student) 或者表示一類人或者事物(

7、A rabbit can run.A bird can fly.) 固定搭配:at a time/in a word/a lot of/have a good time定冠詞:the(1)定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法區(qū)別a/an用來(lái)指泛指的事物,可以翻譯為一個(gè)(買(mǎi)衣服的例子)the用來(lái)指特指的事物,可以翻譯為這個(gè)(2)定冠詞的用法口訣:獨(dú)指方高樂(lè)序慣家 形記憶不同的用法獨(dú):獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物(sky,moon,sun 等)指:特指的事物(I want the dress.)方:指的是方向(east,west,north,south)高:形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形式序:序數(shù)詞慣:固定搭配(in the mor

8、ning /in the afternoon)家:家族前(the Greens,the Whites)形:形容詞(the poor,the rich,the new,the sick)零冠詞即不加冠詞的用法:(1)三名:人名地名國(guó)家名等Lily China Shanghai(2)三時(shí):季節(jié)月份星期等Spring July Monday(3)三餐等have breakfast/lunch/dinner(4)球類,娛樂(lè),等play football/basketball/baseball play chess4.小升初重點(diǎn)考題再現(xiàn),以及練習(xí)冊(cè)上的練習(xí)題四、形容詞和副詞(4H) adj和adv的轉(zhuǎn)化

9、以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1.四會(huì)內(nèi)容:形容詞副詞的定義,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則以及用法2.重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法3.講授內(nèi)容:導(dǎo)入:連天工具qq中表情引出句子He is happy.和He loos at me happily.說(shuō)出形容詞修飾的是名詞和代詞,副詞修飾的是動(dòng)詞,讓同學(xué)們觀察一下同桌,用這兩個(gè)句型做一個(gè)句子,比如,She is kind./She looks at me kindly.同桌相互練習(xí),找一組同學(xué)回答adj:修飾名詞和代詞(各自舉例子:I am a teacher.I am a beautiful teacher./Zhangsan is cle

10、ver.)adv:修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞和整句話,小學(xué)部分需要掌握的東西。練習(xí)找規(guī)律:Miss Yang is a ( )woman,(beautiful,beautifully)The dog is dancing( ).(happy, happily)He is ( )with me.(angry,angrily)He looks ( )today.(happy,happily)Listen( ).(careful,carefully)adj到adv的變化一般情況 直接加ly slow quick beautiful二班情況 輔+y結(jié)尾 y變i+ly happy easy angry etc.三

11、特: good-well true-truly terrible-terribly特中之特:late-late early-early fast-fast high-high之最:hard-hard4練習(xí)部分:小升初關(guān)于adj轉(zhuǎn)化adv的題目以及練習(xí)題形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則1. 四會(huì)知識(shí):形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則2. 重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法3. 授課內(nèi)容:導(dǎo)入:形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法,He is tall./He is taller than me.tall到taller的變化。在姚明劉翔潘長(zhǎng)江之中,姚明是最高的,Yao ming is the tallest of

12、the three.強(qiáng)調(diào)一下the 和of the three補(bǔ)充部分:of the three of them all in our class in China形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則一般情況: +er +est tall/small/long/short二般情況:以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 +r +st strange/large/change三般情況:以y結(jié)尾變y為I +er +est hungry/busy/easy四般情況:輔元輔 雙寫(xiě)+er 雙寫(xiě)+est big/hot/sad/fat/thin五般情況:多音節(jié)單詞 more+比較級(jí) most+比較級(jí) beautiful/import

13、ant/interestingeg.delicious/intelligent/famous/dangerous一特殊:clever (clever-cleverer-cleverest) (clever-more clever-most clever)特例:good-better-the best bad-worst-the worst many(much)-more-the most little(few)-less-lest練習(xí)部分:翻譯:1.白雪公主比新聞更有趣。 2.哪一個(gè)國(guó)家更大呢?中國(guó)還是澳大利亞? 3.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。 4.姚明比他們?nèi)齻€(gè)任何一個(gè)都高。 比較級(jí)的一些特殊的

14、用法(小升初考試重點(diǎn))1. much+比較級(jí)的用法 比什么什么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a little I am a little taller than you.She is much more beautiful than me.注意:對(duì)于音節(jié)的單詞注意是much+more+比較級(jí)2. as+原級(jí)+as 和什么一樣I am as clever as you.I am as tall as you.注意中間加的是原級(jí)的形式3. 最高級(jí)的用法 the +比較級(jí) My mother is the most beautiful woman in the world.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換My mother is more be

15、autiful than any other woman in the world.造句:我比其他的一些人都聰明I am cleverer than any other woman in the world.4.比較級(jí)+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越怎么樣It is getting colder and colder.It is getting hotter and hotter.5.more+more+比較級(jí)我們的城市變的越來(lái)越美好。Our city is getting more and more beautiful.Our country is getting more and more stronge

16、r.6.The+比較級(jí) The+比較級(jí)The thinner I am,the happier I feel.The more I have,the more I feel happy.The fatter I am, the happier I feel.7.One of +最高級(jí)的形式 其中之一Jay Chou is one of the best singers in China.MJ is one of the best singers in the world.My mother is one of the most beautiful women in the world.練習(xí)部分

17、:1 The man looks . He looks at his son .A.angrily,angrily B.angry,angry c.angry,angrily D.angrily,angry2.It took me to clean my house.A.some time B.sometimes C.some times D.some time3.When we grow we can look after your parent.A.enough old B old enough C young enough D enough young4.It is to speak J

18、apanese so I study in Japanese class.A hard,hardly B.hard,hard C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hardly5.Eating is bad for your health.A carefully B.happily C.heavily D.quickly6.Russia is larger than country in the world.A.any other B.another C.the other D.any7.I dont know which T-shirt was .So I took them bot

19、h.Yes, its really difficult to choose.A.better B.well c.best D.good8.The old respected in China.A.is B./ C.are D.be9.Please listen as as possible so that you wont miss any important messages.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly五代詞(2H)1.四會(huì)知識(shí):人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞2.重要考點(diǎn):人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,不定代詞

20、3.授課內(nèi)容:導(dǎo)入:張三你去把李四給我叫我,我有點(diǎn)事。王五你去把這個(gè)東西給趙六。同學(xué)們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我說(shuō)的幾句話是不是很羅嗦,那么咱們?cè)趺词遣皇强梢园蛇@個(gè)簡(jiǎn)化一下,該怎么辦呢?咱們可以看一下黑板上這些詞有什么特點(diǎn)?人稱代詞:I we you he she it they me us you him her it them上下兩行的詞語(yǔ)的看起來(lái)很熟悉,它們的意思有什么區(qū)別呢?eg.give me a pen. 這里我們順口說(shuō)的使用的me上下兩行的異同之處:itit youyou咱們給他們起一個(gè)名字用是主格和賓格動(dòng)詞后士賓格For:This pen is for me.With:I will go wit

21、h you.By:This song sings by her.動(dòng)詞 、介詞后一般跟著的是賓格物主代詞:my our your his her its their Mine ours yours his hers its theirs寫(xiě)法上的規(guī)律:大部分的結(jié)尾都會(huì)有shishis its-its 更特殊:my-mineeg.This is my bike. This bike is mine. 兩個(gè)例句的區(qū)別:后面有名詞的用第一排,后面沒(méi)東西的一般都用下面這一排的。物主代詞:第一行形容詞性物主代詞(相當(dāng)于形容詞的) 第二行名詞性物主代詞(相當(dāng)于名詞,名詞性物主代詞=形容詞物主代詞+名詞)練習(xí):

22、T上一行Ss下一行eg.這本書(shū)是他的。 這是他的么?反身代詞:五一假期你出去玩,然后走的時(shí)候你媽媽會(huì)跟你說(shuō)一句話enjoy yourself ,這句話什么意思呢?反身代詞:myself ourselves yourself yourselves Hisself herself irself themselves復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候把f變成v加eseg.Help yourself. Help yourself to fish. Teach yourself. I teach myself Japanese. Make youself at home. 不定代詞:1some和any的用法Some 用在肯定句

23、中Any 用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中特殊例子:Would you like to have some coke? What about some fish?Eg.你有錢(qián)么?我有一些錢(qián)。我一點(diǎn)錢(qián)都沒(méi)有。2.both,either和 neitherBoth:用于兩者都后面加復(fù)數(shù)的形式Both of us like watching TV.Either :用于二者之中選擇的時(shí)候,后面跟著單數(shù)形式Either of us may go there.Neither:兩者都不Neither apple is delicious.4. few, a few 和little ,a little a few 肯定用于

24、可數(shù)名詞在句子中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)等。Few 否定a little 肯定用于不可數(shù)名詞little 否定造句:他有很多錢(qián),但是他幾乎咩有什么朋友。練習(xí):1.The rich man has money,but friends.A much,few B.many, a few c.many, few D.much, a few2.Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? .I enjoy using QQ.A.Either B both C. None D.Neither3. my father

25、 my mother is able to use a computer.However I can.A.Both and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Not only,but also4.There is on channel 6.Please try to find it.A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important六數(shù)詞(2H)1.四會(huì)知識(shí):基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的基本形式及其用法2.重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法3.授課內(nèi)容:導(dǎo)入今天幾月幾號(hào)星

26、期幾幾點(diǎn)幾分,我們可以用漢語(yǔ)流利的說(shuō)出來(lái),那么我們用于與怎么表達(dá)呢?Today is May 1 at 8 o clock on Tuesday.Eg. three third hundred 1/3 2014年5月6日 fifth 0.246 3.759基數(shù)詞:one two three four five012 13-19 主要是以teen結(jié)尾的詞匯,注意發(fā)音20-99 主要是以ty結(jié)尾的詞匯另外:25、78、63這些數(shù)字的寫(xiě)法 Eg. Twenty-five seventy-eight sixty-threehuandred thousand million billion注意都不能加s

27、,不論是幾百幾千幾萬(wàn)例詞:五百 五十億 三千Seveval 后面加上面的四個(gè)詞也是不加s練習(xí):284 two hundred and eighty-four5599 five thousand five hundred and ninety-nine 273,763 (三位數(shù)的劃分)two hundred and seventy-three thousand seven hundred and sixty-three 3,758,590 three million seven hundred and fifity-eight thousand five hundred and ninety 5

28、,780,102,675 five billion seven hundred and eighty million one hundred and two thousand sis hundred and seventy-fiveThere are millions of stasr in the sky.用法:millions of 唯一加s的地方hundreds of thousands of.billions of.經(jīng)典例題:Several of the students have been to American.(用hundred的某種形式)他們中的好幾百個(gè)人去過(guò)美國(guó)。答案:hun

29、dred Of值得是具體的學(xué)生中的人 of the students 是一起的序數(shù)詞:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twentieth sixtieth eightieth thirtieth-first seventieth-eight (ty要邊y為ie加th)觀察一下這些序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律有什么共同特征,大部分都是以th結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞邊序數(shù)詞 口訣: 基變序,有規(guī)律,一二三,個(gè)別記,th從四起,8加h9加e ve要用f替,以y結(jié)尾變ie,幾十幾,幾百幾,首詞不變尾變序注意:序數(shù)詞前要加theThe

30、 first/the fifty_fifth/the thirdThe first dynasty of China is Xia。誰(shuí)是你的第一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師?Who is your first English teacher?如果前邊有代詞的話,那么就不用加the,注意讓Ss學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分造句:這是我的第三次旅行。 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法:(1)分?jǐn)?shù):黑板上畫(huà)一個(gè)蛋糕平均分成八分,然后那其中的一份,是整個(gè)蛋糕的八分之一,用英語(yǔ)怎么表達(dá)呢?1/8的讀法,分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞 one eifhth那么1/9的讀法:one ninth1/10的讀法:one tenth練習(xí)幾分之一,所有的分?jǐn)?shù)的分子都是一分子

31、不是一的時(shí)候例如:2/9讀作: two ninths基1 序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)基1 序數(shù)詞要用單數(shù)特例:1/2 (a half) 1/4 (a quarter)2/5 2/4 3/7 9/12(2)小數(shù):讀法 小數(shù)點(diǎn):point0.1 zero point one 2.3 two point three3.4 three point four4.72 four point seven two0.35 zero point three five(3)百分?jǐn)?shù) percent5 five percent6 six percent超級(jí)考點(diǎn):1. 20 of the students in my class

32、from the South.(用come的某種形式)答案:come 2. 80 of the erath the sea.(用be的某種形式)答案:is區(qū)別就是看名詞是否可數(shù)。第一題主語(yǔ)可數(shù)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),第二題主語(yǔ)不可數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞在時(shí)間上的用法:(1) 表示點(diǎn)鐘整點(diǎn)的表示方法:時(shí)間+ oclock其他時(shí)間點(diǎn):方法一:直接讀 eg.3:20 three twenty 4:55 four fifty-five方法二:畫(huà)一個(gè)鐘表分鐘數(shù)30 A past B (A是分鐘,B是小時(shí),表示幾點(diǎn)過(guò)去了多少分鐘)分鐘數(shù)30 A to B (A是分鐘,B是下一個(gè)點(diǎn)鐘,表示還有多少分到幾

33、點(diǎn))分鐘數(shù)=30min half past B分鐘數(shù)15min quarter past B (B均表示小時(shí))(2) 表示日期 今天是幾月幾號(hào)? 2014年6月5日中國(guó)人習(xí)慣性的寫(xiě)成年月日的形式,英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人他們可不是那樣說(shuō)的,而且英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人他們對(duì)日期的表達(dá)也有不同,雖然說(shuō)話都是英語(yǔ),但是也有不同,接下來(lái)看一下他們是怎樣表達(dá)日期的。英國(guó)人:日月年 5th July, 2014美國(guó)人:月日年 July 5th, 2014練習(xí):2014/7/13 2014/8/195. 練習(xí)部分:一、605345689:407:153:202013/9/10二、單選1.What is the date to

34、day? Its .A. Friday B.time to go C.cloudy D.June 4th2.Look,there are in the sky.A.thousand star B.thousands of stars C thousand of stars D.thousand of star3.My brother is in .A.Class Three,Grade One B.Three Class,Grade OneC.Class Three,One Grade D.Grade One,Class Three4.Now let me have .A.the third

35、try B.a third try C.third try D,this third try5.Only three percent of the coats perfect.A.are B is C.have D.has七、介詞(2H)1.四會(huì)知識(shí):三大時(shí)間,方位,交通方式介詞以及介詞的辨別點(diǎn)2.重要考點(diǎn):同四會(huì)知識(shí)3.授課內(nèi)容:一、三大時(shí)間介詞at on in點(diǎn) 日 剩下點(diǎn):表示時(shí)間點(diǎn) at 9:10 日:表示日期或者是一天 on Monday on 1st June, 2013 剩下:年,周,季節(jié) in 1998 in a week in spring練習(xí):在周日,在夏天,在2012年5

36、月6日,在10:36常見(jiàn)的一些特殊用法和固定搭配在夜晚 at night常見(jiàn)的固定搭配:In the morning/afternoon/eveningat noon/night.midnight/midday在周末晚上 on Sunday morning在一個(gè)寒冷的早上 on a cold morning二、三大方位介詞:in on to用兩個(gè)圈表示單個(gè)詞的關(guān)系和區(qū)別Japanese is the east of China.Guangzhou is the south of Guangdong.Sichuan is the east of Tibet.三、三大交通方式介詞on by in(

37、 )car ( )plane ( )train ( )ship ( )bike ( )subway ( )bus上面的這些交通工具一般用的都是byeg.I went to school my fathers car. I go to school foot.騎在上面的用on在交通工具里面用in 四、in the front of 和in front of 人和汽車(chē)的關(guān)系in the front of 指的是在物體內(nèi)部前方(在汽車(chē)內(nèi)部的前方)in front of 指的是在物體外部的前方(在汽車(chē)的外部的前方)eg.He is sitting me. The boy sat the car.五、a

38、cross和through 圖畫(huà)展示:小孩子游過(guò)河流用across 小孩子穿過(guò)物資用througacross指的是從物體的表面穿過(guò)through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)She swan the river.He went the door.六、on和in 畫(huà)畫(huà)樹(shù)、小貓以及人的關(guān)系There is a cat on the tree.(樹(shù)的身上自己長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的用on)There is a boy in the tree.(不是書(shū)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的用in)七、arrive +at/in/on的區(qū)別 arrive at +小地點(diǎn)eg. We will arrive at the concert at 9:00.

39、We arrived at the cinema at nine. arrive in+大地點(diǎn)eg.He arrived in American this morning. We arrived in Tokyo at nine. arrive on+時(shí)間eg.Marry will arrive on Monday.四大特殊用法:be good at doingbe interesting in doingbe afraid of doingthank you for doing注意事項(xiàng):1介詞后的動(dòng)詞的形式要用ing的形式2.in也可以用來(lái)表示衣服的顏色The girl in red is

40、Lucy.那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的女孩是露西。3.固定搭配:help yourself to fish! shout at練習(xí):1.We decide to go to the Great wall Saturday morning.A to B in C with D on2.They arrived the village at ten.A.on B in C to D at3.Look!There is acat the tree.A.on B to C under D in4.He is swimming the river.A.along Bacross c through D over5.

41、He spends his free time in books during the weekend.A.read B reading C reads D to read6.Thank you your coming.Ato B.of C.by D.at7Mr Li going to help him his Chinese this afternoon.A.with Bon C by D at8.How much did you pay this book?A.for B.at C on D.with9.Please fill the bottle tea.A.by B with C fo

42、r D in 10.I prefer coffee tea.A over B to C for D than11.Help youself some fish.It tastes very nice.A.with B on C in D to 12. I shouted her,but she didnt hear me.A.to B at C on D for八連詞(2H)1.四會(huì)知識(shí):并列連詞和從屬連詞2.重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):并列連詞3.授課知識(shí):導(dǎo)入:周末我和Lily一起去上場(chǎng)逛街,然后呢我們又遇到了Lucy,我們就決定三個(gè)人一起去逛街,我和Lucy,Lily一起去逛街,這句話怎么講呢?Lucy,

43、Lily and I go shopping together。這里我們說(shuō)幾個(gè)人一起出去了,說(shuō)誰(shuí)誰(shuí)誰(shuí)和誰(shuí)一起出去了中文中我們連接好多名詞用的是和,那么在英語(yǔ)中也有相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞and,那么今天咱們來(lái)看一下,連詞。顧名思義,連詞就是起連接作用的詞。那么是連接哪些詞語(yǔ)呢?剛才咱們那個(gè)句子中的連詞是哪一個(gè)?and,那么觀察一下它連接的是哪兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)呢?是一個(gè)一個(gè)的單詞,那么也可以連接短語(yǔ)和句子,連詞包括從屬連詞和并列連詞,但是這次高深的東西不用刻意去記,咱們先來(lái)看第一個(gè)連詞。and 剛才我們說(shuō)它的中文意思是和的意思,那么來(lái)看這句話,I like white and blue.這個(gè)連詞是咱們用的最多的也是最

44、簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)連詞。接下來(lái)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們給我造一個(gè)句子,我喜歡蘋(píng)果和梨。這個(gè)句子怎么講呢?I like apples and pears.我不知道咱們?cè)谧母魑辉缟蠋c(diǎn)起來(lái)的,有沒(méi)有時(shí)間去吃早餐呢?你起得早一點(diǎn),否則你就沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃早飯,來(lái)看黑板上的這個(gè)句子,Get up earlier, or you will have no time for lunch.這句話,我們用的是哪一個(gè)連詞?or在這里是否則的意思,一般我們用來(lái)表示一件事情的后果。比如說(shuō),好好學(xué)習(xí)否則就不能通過(guò)考試。我們可以說(shuō)Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.起床,否則你就要遲到了。這句話同學(xué)

45、們給老師說(shuō)一下。Get up,or you will be late.現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們給老師翻譯一個(gè)句子,Do you like xiyangyang or huitailang? Do you like red or blue?這個(gè)句子該怎么翻譯呢?是否則的意思么?來(lái)同學(xué)們看一下這里的or是什么意思?是或者的意思,其實(shí)這個(gè)or咱們?cè)谛W(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了,兩個(gè)意思,或者否則,多以咱們剛才的句子就可以翻譯成,你是喜歡喜洋洋還是灰太狼呢?你是喜歡紅色還是藍(lán)色呢?那么回答就是I like xiyang yang.或者I like blue.接下來(lái)看一個(gè)我們常見(jiàn)的連詞,but 同學(xué)們見(jiàn)到這個(gè)詞什

46、么感覺(jué),比如我說(shuō)某某某你真好,but大家覺(jué)得我后面會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?肯定會(huì)不愿意聽(tīng)到的話,所以but是但是的意思,在這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,也就是會(huì)所前邊和后邊的句子意思是相反的。看到but在我們中文中和它搭配的是雖然,可是在英語(yǔ)中,雖然和但是不能一起用,這一點(diǎn)同學(xué)們一定要注意。試不爽,Id love to, but I cant attend the party.我很想去,但是我真的參加不了你的派對(duì)。這樣聽(tīng)起來(lái)會(huì)好很多吧。這是but,表示但是,接下來(lái)咱們看下一個(gè)是so,什么意思啊,所以的意思,看到所以我們就會(huì)想到因?yàn)?,但是在英語(yǔ)中因?yàn)樗允遣荒茉谝黄鸬模蹅兛磦€(gè)句子就明白了,I get up la

47、te, so I miss the plane. 我起床晚了,所以我錯(cuò)過(guò)了飛機(jī),這是多么悲慘的事情啊,那么同學(xué)們你們有沒(méi)有因?yàn)樵缟襄e(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)呢?你可以說(shuō),I get up late, so I miss the bus.剛才咱們講個(gè)兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ),還有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)不能跟他們?cè)谝黄?,咱們記個(gè)口訣,幫助同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚嚨臅r(shí)候不要犯錯(cuò),因?yàn)樗?,不能一起,雖然但是,二選其一,科學(xué)道理,千萬(wàn)牢記。這個(gè)同學(xué)們你記到本子上。 常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn):1. bothand.兩者都Both Tom and I are interesting in history.both .and .做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)eg. Both Li

48、ly and Lucy are good students.2. not onlybut also 不僅而且Not only my daughter but also I am a good student.就近原則,誰(shuí)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就隨誰(shuí)變化3.as.as.和.一樣Tim and I walks to work everyday.老大先行 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化和前邊的詞語(yǔ)要一致。4.neithernor.既不也不就近原則Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident.5.either.or.既又就近原則Either you o

49、r she is a cook.6.while 然而Eg. My nephew likes to play computer games while I like it.練習(xí)部分1.Put on more clothes, you will cold.2.Mrs. Smith likes music his husband likes sports.3.Is it shirt your his?4. you come to the office now, wait for me at home.You decide.5.He was very sick, he fished the work

50、on time.7 though 盡管雖然不好好學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果是不及格,有些人好好學(xué)習(xí)了但還是不及格。比較可憐啊Though he worked, he failed the exam.8.because 因?yàn)镋g. He was arrested because he stole 10yuan.He stole 10yuan so he was arrested.因?yàn)樗裕荒芤黄痣m然但是,二選其一科學(xué)道理,千萬(wàn)牢記9.even if盡管,即使=even though中國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念不是很好,所以在有的時(shí)候老板說(shuō)開(kāi)會(huì)都會(huì)把時(shí)間提前這樣人才能到齊,但是有一個(gè)人他無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都很準(zhǔn)時(shí),不論下雨或者是

51、下雪等等He will come on time even if it snow.(主將從現(xiàn))10.if 如果IfYou tell him the truth,he will cry.(主將從現(xiàn))11since 自從(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)Since everybody is here,lets get started.既然/由于12 unless 除非 (重點(diǎn)講解)I wont apologize unless she apologizes first.(主將從現(xiàn))同義句If she doesnt apologize I wont apologize.I wont go out unless

52、my mother invites me.13 as soon as 一就Iwill call the police as soon as I see the thief.14.until 一直He often sleeps until noon on weekends.till he until 的區(qū)別until一般和not連用,以notuntil為句式。而till一般單獨(dú)使用。I will be here till he comes back. 我將一直在這里直到他回來(lái)。I wont leave here until he comes back.我將不會(huì)離開(kāi)這里直到他回來(lái)。15 sothat和such thatThe monkey was so funny that every laughedLily is so love

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