反義疑問句講解及答案

1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我11反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持 一致。1 陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 wont you 構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用 will you 多表示請求”，用

2、 wont you 多 表示提醒對方注意。例如：Let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1)Lets.,后的反意疑問句用shall we 或 shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we?回家吧，好嗎？2) Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用 will you 或 wont you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 won t you2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含 I thi nk (believe, suppose.)that.結(jié)構(gòu)時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意

3、主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：I dont think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：1I don t think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?)2We don t believe that the new

4、s is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked.) + that 從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：1They said that you had finished your work, didn t they? (不用 hadn t you)2Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she?(不用 wouldn t she?)3.當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時，若主句主語為I，反意部分的主語為從句主語；若不為 I

5、,反義部分的主語為主句主語。 I know your father is a worker, is nt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she?4.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時： few, little, seldom ,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing,none, neither 等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5. 當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依

6、然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It is un fair, is nt it? 這不公平，是吧？6.陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時，反意疑問句用 arent I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如：rm working now, arent I? 我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語是everybody, every one, an ybody, anyone, somebody, some one, no body, no one, none, n either 時,百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我12其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如：Everyone is he

7、re, arent they?大家都到了，是嗎？百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我22No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？8.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything 或 something 時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, is nt it?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？9.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this 或 that 時，反意疑問句的主語用 it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these 或 those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例

8、如：This is a pla ne, is nt it? 這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These are grapes, arent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？10. 陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one 時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用 you。例如： One should be ready to help others, should nt one?每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare 且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do 的適當(dāng)形式。例如：He needs help, does nt he?他 需要幫助，是嗎？12. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句

9、、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing 形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。例如： What you n eed is more importa nt, is nt it ？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？(has)不是表示有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeti ng just now， did nt they?他們剛才開了個會，是嗎？15.陳述部分有 have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You

10、 had to water the vegetables every day, did nt you?used to stay up late, usedn t he/ didn t he?17.陳述部分是 there be 句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。There was a hospital here, was nt there?18.陳述部分有 had better 時，反意疑問句中要用had nt。例如： We d better go to school at once, had nt we?He d rather go home, wouldn t he?19. 當(dāng)陳述部分含

11、有情態(tài)動詞 must 時，我們便要分析一下must 的含義。如果 must 作一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用must nt 或 need nt;而當(dāng) must 作推測意義一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, must nt he?他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tom must be at home， is nt he?湯姆一定在家，是吧1He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn t he?(不用 might

12、n t he?/ hasn t he?)2You must have got up late this morning, didn t you?(不用 mustn t you?/haven t you?)20. 反意疑問句的回答用 yes， no，但是，回答意思相反，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實(shí)。例如：They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do.不，他們工作努力。/No, they don t.對，他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am.時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用are n t I ?表示。如：百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我23I am a

13、 very honest man, aren t I?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我33反意疑問句練習(xí)1.1 suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,_?A. won tthey B. will they C. do I2. Everyone is surprised at the n ews,_?A, is heB. are theyC. aren 3. You will come to have dinner with us, wonA. Excuse me, I won t. B. I haven t been there.C

14、. You are welcome.D. Yes. That s very nice)ofy4. Tom isn t a haocking student, for it is the third time he has been late, _?A. wasn t it B. hasn t it C. isn it D. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school on Sun days,_ you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the schoo

15、l,_ ?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don t youdon t think he d like to take such a difficult job,_ ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone,_ ?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don t you9. Do pay atte nti on to my work and keep your eyes ope n all the time,_?A. wil

16、l you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we10. All the drivers dislike driv ing on the n arrow roads_?A.don t they B. don t each of themC. do I D. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,_ ?A. do B. shall C. haven tD. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him,_?A. don t you B. shall you C. won t you D. wi

17、ll you13. There used to be a shop beh ind the factory,_?A. didn t thereB. used there C. usedn t it C. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,_?A. aren t IB, mustn t C. wasn t he D. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth,_?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t IWhy is

18、Tom abse nt now ?- He must be sick,_ _?A. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn t he17. He d like to have a look at your picture,_ e ?A. hadn t B. didn t C .couldn X. t D .wouldn t18. You don t think he will come,_?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won t he19. Let ongme, shall we?_ .A. That s right

19、. B. That s all C. That s all right D. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,XA. did B. does C. didn t D. hadn tD.don tt they D. is not het you?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我3421. Let John finish the work all by himself,_ ?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我44A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do wedon t

20、think it is going to rain,_it?A. do I B. do you C. isD. isn t23. Noth ing the boy did was right,_it?A. was B. did C. wasn t C. didn t24. It s the first time that she has been to the Uni ted States, _ ?A. isn t sheB. isn t it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to sta nd on his feet afte

21、r the car accident,_he?A. could B. couldn / t C. was D. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park,_ ?A. does he B. doesn t he C. does Jack D. doesn t Jack27. People use tag question （反意疑問）because they are not sure of what they have said_they?A. do B. did C. didn t D. don t28. Every one wants to be chos

22、e n for the work,_ ?A. isn t heB. does he C. don t they D. do they29. She is going to see you ,_ she ?A. isn t B. isC. don t D. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they?A. didB. didn t C. usedD. weren t31. He ought to go by pla ne,_he ?A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather!_ ?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn tCt No, it