一般將來(lái)時(shí)專題講解和練習(xí)

1、.一般將來(lái)時(shí)專題 一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式1用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按方案、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，假如不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，那么根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are

2、 you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)展某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意義是表示“預(yù)見，即如今已有跡象說(shuō)明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is goi

3、ng to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示將來(lái)：一是表示預(yù)見 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?二是表示意圖.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 根本構(gòu)造：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She wont come

4、to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 肯定形式：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 否認(rèn)形式：am/is/are going not to + do；will/shall not + do. 由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國(guó)外的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語(yǔ)中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:

5、shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否認(rèn)句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法1一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I willshall arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ We wont shant be busy this

6、evening. 我們今晚不忙。2在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例如： Will she come? 她會(huì)來(lái)嗎？ Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。3在以第一人稱I或we作主語(yǔ)的問句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見a，或是詢問一個(gè)情況b： a. Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我

7、們有課嗎？ 在這類問句中，近年來(lái)也有不少人用will，特別是在美國(guó)。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？4be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble abou

8、t this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多費(fèi)事。 c.“will句型與“be going to句型，前者表示純粹將來(lái)，后者表示打算、方案、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的主觀意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。5There be 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式：There is / are going to be. = There will be .一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _leavein a minute. I _finishall my w

9、ork before I _ leave.2. How long _ you _studyin our country? I _planto be here for about one more year. I _hopeto visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _doafter you _leavehere? I _returnhome and _geta job.3. I _betired. I _goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her moth

10、er _giveher a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _snowsoon.6. _ you _behere this Saturday? No. I _visitmy teacher.7. _ I _getyou a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _believe, notthis until he _seeit with his own eyes.

11、10. Most of us dont think their team _win.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ fr

12、ee next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C.

13、Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. 不，不要。 A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. g