小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句與特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、精心整理肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1 肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞“不”。我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a stude nt.他去上學(xué)He goes to school.2 .否定句：表示否定的意思。，'x '"' 我不是一個(gè)男孩。I am not a boy一。 _. j -他不去上學(xué)He does not go to school.1 < . J”I 3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句。h -11,你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？Are you a stude nt?你喜歡英語(yǔ)

2、嗎？Do you like En glish? J z i 丁' I4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ What ' s the time?哪一支筆是你的？Which is your pen?二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有 am, is, are 的句子 |肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are 提前放到句首并大寫(xiě)Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟J第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句

3、第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分（ 劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)）第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。1. 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.精心整理一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 .就劃線部分提問(wèn)（變特殊疑問(wèn)句）This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首

4、，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this? 沒(méi)有 am, is, are_的句子 |廣肯定句變否定句:在主語(yǔ)后面加上donot或者does not ,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形 ' ' I 1I“肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does并大寫(xiě),其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句.j ' ' - J第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分（ 劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)）第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。1. 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換非

5、單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does非單三肯定句：I like English.Y 般疑問(wèn)句：DQyou like En glish?單三J否定句:En glish.肯定句:He likes English.般疑問(wèn)句:Does he like English?否定句:He does notlike English.2. 就劃線部分提問(wèn)（變特殊疑問(wèn)句）I like En glish.步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 Do | you like En glish?精心整理第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分What

6、 do you like?常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞及詞組：when什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）what date什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期who誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）what place 什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose 誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人how怎么樣問(wèn)情況where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old 多大問(wèn)年齡which 哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇how many 多少問(wèn)數(shù)量why為什么問(wèn)原因how much 多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)what什么冋東西how about 怎么樣冋意見(jiàn)what time 什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色how long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about 怎么樣冋意見(jiàn)How soon多快，多久問(wèn)時(shí)間

7、what day 星期幾問(wèn)星期How often 多久冋頻率.句子的種類(lèi)類(lèi)別用法標(biāo)點(diǎn)例句陳述句r R. 冃疋敘述一件事情或說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的看法This is a bag.That's my book.I can see a bag over there.I don't know.否定疑問(wèn)句一般用于提出問(wèn)題?Are you a stude nt? Do you like puppets?Can you speak En glish?特殊用于提出問(wèn)題?What's your n ame?Where's my bag?How many trees are there?精心

8、整理選擇用于提出問(wèn)題?Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出問(wèn)題?It's a fine day, is n't it?祈使句表示命令或請(qǐng)求、建議.或！Put it here!Look at the no ticeboard.感嘆句表示驚訝贊美憤怒等強(qiáng)烈情感!How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!特殊:1. some變?yōu)?anyThere are some birds in the tree.f Thereinrttretteey. birds但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，s

9、ome可以不變。Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如 somethi ng, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。、” jT2. and 變?yōu)?orI have a knife and a ruler.f I don't have a knife or a ruler.3. a lot of （=lots of變?yōu)?many 或 much .IThey have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）f They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in t

10、he bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）f There isn't much orange in the bottle.4. already 變?yōu)?yetI have bee n there already. f I have n't bee n there yet.熟記變特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，容易判斷錯(cuò)的情況。1、數(shù)詞表示年齡：He is fifty-five.How old is he ?表示時(shí)間：It 'ifty-five.What' s the time?表示加法：Six and two is eight.What' s six and two?精心整理How

11、 much is the shirt?表示價(jià)格： The shirt is thirty yuan .表示多少：I have three brothers.How many brothers do you have?2、姓名和人表示人名： My name is Gina. What' s your name?表示人： The woman is Gina.Who is the woman ?3、長(zhǎng)度和距離表示距離： It ' five hundred metres away from here.How far is it fromhere?表示長(zhǎng)度： It 'five h

12、undred metres.How long is it ?4、顏色，東西表示顏色： The shoes are white.表示物： They are white sheep.What color are the shoes?What are they?表示顏色： They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格：She' s Lucy sister. Whose sister is she?表示人：She' s Lucy ' s sister Who is she?練一練i （用特殊疑

13、問(wèn)詞填空）：1、A:is the boy in blue?B:He ' s Mike.2、 A:wallet is it? B:It' s mine.3、 A:is the diary? B:It' s under the chair.4、 A:is the Chirstmas Day? B: Itth olsEDecemiber.5、A:are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:is the hairdryer?B:It' s blue.7、 A:is it today?B:It' s Sun day.&

14、 A:was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.精心整理9、A：this red one?B:lt' s beautiful.10、A:is it from here? B:lt ' s about two kSoawetye11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12、 A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、 A:is your

15、 cousin?B: He' s 15 years old.14、A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o' clock練一練2:1、It ' s a boo改一般疑問(wèn)句）蘆,/i ,2、My father is in the study.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）3、?Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）4、?This picture is very beautiful.（改為以 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）5、?Kick the ball to me!（改為否定句）6、?l have a big present.（對(duì)劃線

16、部分提問(wèn)）、，I7、?There are some orange trees on the farm.改為單數(shù)句子 ）、” 練一練3 :1. is this? It' s a rubber. 'I 2. rubbers are there in the pen cilbox?3. is your brother? Hene. s ni4. are they? They are cows.5. are you? I' m fine.6. do you feel? We are happy.7. is your father? He is a den tist.8. doe

17、s he goto school? He goes to school by bus.9. are the ducks? They are on the river.10. is his n ame? He is Marti n.11.new books have you got? Five.12.is the tree? It' s green.13.coats are these? Mary' s.14.is on the desk? There is a glass.15.is this book? Its very in terest ing.練一練4 （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)

18、）：1 .They bought a new bike yesterday.'l "r _ _"-.:1 lxz"Z r-w氣2 .;< ,廣.：-一，""J"7 °She is a nurse .I.'i-3.；* |She is my teacher.-X ,產(chǎn) 殳.1,.1、. >4.X 泊 's.1JHe bought the red one .-!| 1 ' 1 5.It is my coat ./ 1”.1 p.Jf"6.I am looki ng for m

19、y sister .Lj'7.I get up at six .8 .I am from Hubei .9 .I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is wi ndy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua 's.；a I w 一 、:” f i_. ._'_Z<r S' |"J""FTW. I ' i' i14. I like math

20、 best. I_' _'. | ! U_ j* / F"L J U-、. f15. They are five yua n .16. I wash it twice a week .y |17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn' t come to class yesterday because I was ill .練一練5 :選擇題()19.Excuse me is the n earest bookshop ?Go dow n the street and turn left at the sec on

21、d corner?A. how B. what C. where D. who()20.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yua n .A. How old B. How many C. How muchD. How ofte n()21. are you going? I ' m going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where()22.- It ' s a nice car.have you been in it?-Just to Shan ghai.A.

22、How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far()23.? It's eight.fT jt"11I.'A. What day is it i_；,* y j* jB. What ' s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ' s your teleph one nu mber()24.? I 've got a headache and a c ough.A. What ' s your trouble B. What ' s wrong wi

23、th itC. Can I help youD. How are you()25.tea did you have?y |Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soo nD. Which()26.shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which()27.a year does your school have sports meeti ngs?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. Ho

24、w long D. How many times精心整理( )28. ?The one beh ind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who ' s that girl C. Which girl D. Where ' sthe girl()29.are you going to be in the future?I want to be a pers on- Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , likeD. What , as()30.will your father be back?.A How

25、 long B how ofte nC How soonD How wide練一練6 (就劃線部分提問(wèn))：ST- _t、，”、1|'"I31. He often has lunch in the factory .? he ofte n ?lunch ?32. They will come back in a month .?will they come back ?Jj-I33. He hurt his leg last Sunday .-1I?he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at slxthis morning?you ?up this mor

26、ni ng ?35. They were drawing a horse when I came in .?they?when I came in ?精心整理36. I did n't go to school because I had a bad cold .?you go to school ?37. You'd better take the No . 3 bus.?bus?I better take?38. He's feeling well .?he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my sister .?is

27、your sister?40. He comes to China once a year.書(shū)"> j y- I?he?to Chi na ?41. He goes to see his grandma （ twice a week ）.（對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) ） 、1 "?42. My father goes to work by car.（ 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 ）?43. It take （ 15 mi nu tes ） for a ferry to cross the river.（ 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn)）ij?44. You can dial （ 110 ） to call

28、the police.（ 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn)） can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk .（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句）Ted in the desk?精心整理46. The students ( went camping ) last week.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn))?47. Diogenes came from ( Greece ).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn))Dioge nes ?48. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise).( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) )t

29、he way to ? I I .Xj 尹 匚 h h I.49. We landed (on an unexplored planet ).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) )111、-：11 J Q i you land ? I ； i!；':練一練7 (單項(xiàng)選擇題)：(? )1. How are you ?A.Fi ne,tha nks.?B.Yes,it is.? C.How are you ?(? )2. Nice to meet you !?A.Fi ne,tha nk you.? B.OK.? C.Nice to meet you ,too !(? )3. How do you go t

30、o school ?Ago to Can ada by pla ne.B.I go to school by bike.? C.What about you ?(? )4. How do you go to the USA ?Ausually go to school by bus. Bgo to En gla nd by ship.?C.I go by pla ne.(? )5.? ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ?B.OK.?C.See you the n!(? )6. See you at 2 o ?A.Se

31、e you then !? B.The fifth floor.?C.It s easy.(? )7.? ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It ' s not far.? B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.(? )8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cin ema.? B.Tha nk you .? C.Youcome. re wel(? )9. Excuse me ,is there a cin ema near here ?A.Yes,there is .? B.No,it' s not far.? C.It ' s near the post office.(? )10.?翊 It ' s near the post office.精心整理A.Yes,there is .? B.No,it' s nbtWhe?is the library?(? )11.?It ' s next to the hospital.A. Where is th