系表結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

1、.1系表結(jié)構(gòu)的用法系表結(jié)構(gòu)的用法.2系表結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。e.g. 1. The story seemed interesting. 2. The window seemed broken.3連系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)連系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)1. Be 動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞：am, is, are, was, were 2.感觀(guān)動(dòng)詞：感觀(guān)動(dòng)詞：sound, look, keep,taste, feel, smell 3. 趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞：趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞：appear, become, grow, get, turn, see

2、m, remain,go .4常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞及其用法常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞及其用法記憶口訣：記憶口訣： 看似落下來(lái)去跑，看似落下來(lái)去跑， 停留站息成臥倒。停留站息成臥倒。 續(xù)保生長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變，續(xù)保生長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變， 聞聲感覺(jué)嘗得到。聞聲感覺(jué)嘗得到。 .5 looklook看看,seem,seem似乎似乎,fall,fall落下落下, come, come來(lái)來(lái), go, go去去, run, run跑跑1. look 看起來(lái)看起來(lái) She looked very tired . 她看起來(lái)很累。她看起來(lái)很累。2. seem 似乎似乎 They seemed happytogether. 他們?cè)谝凰麄冊(cè)谝?起時(shí)似起時(shí)似乎很快

3、樂(lè)。乎很快樂(lè)。3. fall 落下落下 He asked for leave because his mother fell ill. 他他因母親生病而請(qǐng)假。因母親生病而請(qǐng)假。e 來(lái)來(lái) Wrong never comes right. 錯(cuò)誤的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變成正錯(cuò)誤的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變成正確的。確的。5.go 去去 His black hair has gone grey. 他的黑頭發(fā)變白了。他的黑頭發(fā)變白了。 6.run 跑跑 These shirts run small. 這幾件襯衫（變）小了。這幾件襯衫（變）小了。.6staystay停留停留,remain,remain留下留下, stand, sta

4、nd站，立站，立, rest, rest休息休息, become, become變成變成,lie,lie臥倒。臥倒。1.stay 停留停留 The man still stays single. 那個(gè)男子還是單身。那個(gè)男子還是單身。2. remain 留下留下 Her uncle remained poor all his life. 他叔一生貧窮他叔一生貧窮。3.stand 站，立站，立 He said he stand corrected. 他說(shuō)他接受指正。他說(shuō)他接受指正。4.rest 休息休息 She told me that she rested satisfied. 她告訴我她心滿(mǎn)她

5、告訴我她心滿(mǎn)意足了。意足了。5.become 變成變成 His son becomes very lazy. 他兒子變得非常懶惰。他兒子變得非常懶惰。6.lie 臥，躺臥，躺 The book lay open on the desk. 桌子上的書(shū)打開(kāi)著。桌子上的書(shū)打開(kāi)著。.7continuecontinue繼續(xù)繼續(xù), keep, keep保持保持, grow, grow生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng), appear, appear出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), turn, turn轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變1.continue 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) The weather continued fine. 天氣仍然很好。天氣仍然很好。2.keep 保持，繼續(xù)保持，

6、繼續(xù) Keep quiet！ 保持安靜！保持安靜！3.grow 生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng) The noise grew louder. 噪音（變得）越來(lái)越大噪音（變得）越來(lái)越大。4.appear 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) He appears quite old. 他顯得很蒼老。他顯得很蒼老。5.turn 轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變 The leaves are beginning to turn red. 樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始變紅樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始變紅。.8smellsmell聞聞, sound, sound聲音聲音, feel, feel感覺(jué)感覺(jué), taste, taste嘗嘗, get, get得得到到1.smell 聞起來(lái)，氣味聞起來(lái)，氣味 Roses s

7、mell sweet. 玫瑰花散發(fā)出香味玫瑰花散發(fā)出香味。2.sound 聲音聲音 The story sounds interesting. 這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣。3.feel 感覺(jué)，感到感覺(jué)，感到 He felt quite comfortable. 他感覺(jué)很舒服。他感覺(jué)很舒服。4.taste 品嘗品嘗 It tastes sweet. 這東西吃起來(lái)很甜。這東西吃起來(lái)很甜。5.get 得到得到 When he was angry, he got red. 當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)候，當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)候，他的臉（變）紅了。他的臉（變）紅了。.9系表結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練系表結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1. My br

8、other _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like2. I _ tired last night.A. became B. felt C. looked D. am3. Her face _ pale（蒼白）（蒼白）when she heard the bad news.A. got B. is C. turned D. was4. The boy _ ill today.A. are B. is C. be D. am5. Her voice _ l

9、ike my mothers.A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look.106. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. get B. turn C. grow D. become7. A: How are you _ now? B: Much better, thank you.A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning8. The teachers smile made me _ better.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt9. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am not B