蕭伯納,勞倫斯夫人的職業(yè)

1、1856,born in Dublin, Ireland.1876, his parents divorced, and Shaw removed to London.1884 Shaw joined the Fabian Society費(fèi)邊社（英國社會(huì)改良主義團(tuán)體）and he became one of its most influential membersFrom 1885, he served as a critic of music and drama, he introduced a new standard in judging performers and composers

2、.1898, Shaw married Charlotte Payne-Townshend. 1906, Shaw moved into a house, now called Shaws Corner1925, won the Nobel Prize.1933, he visited China and met Song Qingling and Lu Xun.1950, died. On his tombstone there inscribed“ I knew if I stayed around long enough, something like this would happen

3、”(我早就知道無論我活多久，這種事情遲早總會(huì)發(fā)生的.),which truly reveals his humorous style.Shaws CornerBirth PlaceBackground： A struggle between realistic and anti-realistic trends in art and literature A booming of drama the greatest critical realistic playwright since William Shakespeare. 20th centurys Paul.Mauriat. The

4、great master of language.Main work：.Plays unpleasant:Widowers Houses 鰥夫的房產(chǎn)鰥夫的房產(chǎn)Mrs Warrens Profession 華倫夫人的職業(yè)華倫夫人的職業(yè).Plays pleasant:Candida 康蒂妲康蒂妲Arms and man 武器與人武器與人. Plays for Puritans 為清教徒寫的戲劇為清教徒寫的戲劇The Devils Disciple 魔鬼的門徒魔鬼的門徒 Caesar and Cleopatra 凱撒和克莉奧佩屈拉凱撒和克莉奧佩屈拉Captain Brassbounds Conver

5、sion布拉斯龐德上尉的轉(zhuǎn)變布拉斯龐德上尉的轉(zhuǎn)變Shaw wrote 53 plays of a large variety of topics. criticize contemporary social, economic moral and religious evils on behalf of rationalist and socialist “Life Force”create superior beingsRealistic dramatistSolvePoint of view: Against “Art for art s sake” Drama should be the

6、 factory of thought and the reminder of conscience Art should serve social purposes by reflecting human life, revealing social contradictions and educating the common people. Ibsens(易卜生易卜生)influence in making his plays a vehicle for ideas (problem play), in which various social problems are discusse

7、dproblem playEpigram: If it is true that we are here to help others,then what exactly are the others here for? 有人說我們來到這個(gè)世上就是要幫助別人的，倘若此話非虛，那么請問，別人來到這個(gè)世界又是干什么的？ Since light travels faster than sound,people appear bright until you hear them speak 由于光速比音速快，所以在我們聽到人們開口之前，個(gè)個(gè)都顯得很聰明。 God made relatives; Tha

8、nk God we can choose our friends. 上帝造就了親戚；感謝上帝給了我們選擇朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。 The more you learn, the more you know. The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why learn? 學(xué)得越多，知道得越多。知道得越多，忘得越多。忘得越多，知道得越少。那么何必學(xué)呢？ controversial content: When Shaw completed it in 1893, it was censo

9、red禁演禁演 for 30 years. When it was finally produced in 1925, the public was outraged by its controversial content. “Plays unpleasant”:Attack the vices of capitalist societyUnder the guise of bourgeois respectability,crime and corruption are concealed.Mrs. WarrenVivieLizzieABmotherfatherFrankCroftsupp

10、orterformer loversRev.SrefusePraedfriendquarrelmarriagerefusebother and sistercomequarrelI dont want a mother.I dont want a husband. Themes: Mother/Daughter Relationship Oppression and Freedom.Focus on：underpayingundervaluing overworkingprostitutioncapitalist society Turn-taking Model (Turn-taking M

11、odel (話輪轉(zhuǎn)換理論話輪轉(zhuǎn)換理論) ) 話題控制話題控制: :說話者保持現(xiàn)有話題或改變話題說話者保持現(xiàn)有話題或改變話題話輪長度話輪長度: :交談各方談話時(shí)間長短（以字?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)）交談各方談話時(shí)間長短（以字?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)）話輪類型話輪類型: :發(fā)話、反應(yīng)、反應(yīng)后發(fā)話、打斷發(fā)話、反應(yīng)、反應(yīng)后發(fā)話、打斷 和獨(dú)白和獨(dú)白 ACT話題話題女兒譴責(zé)母親女兒譴責(zé)母親母親的回?fù)裟赣H的回?fù)艉娃q解和辯解母親的母親的過去過去 母女和解母女和解 共計(jì)共計(jì) 人物人物 女兒女兒母親母親女兒女兒母親母親女兒女兒母親母親女兒女兒母親母親 女兒女兒母親母親 話輪數(shù)話輪數(shù)18184499563637 話題控制話題控制 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)失去失去

12、獲得獲得失去失去控制控制被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 母親控制局面母親控制局面 話輪長度話輪長度27204140181799152440類型類型 發(fā)話發(fā)話93121004119 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)1122040311013反應(yīng)后反應(yīng)后發(fā)發(fā)話話731249211414 話輪數(shù)話輪數(shù)1000000010 獨(dú)白獨(dú)白0000000000Vivie處于強(qiáng)勢處于強(qiáng)勢充滿了自信感充滿了自信感和優(yōu)越感和優(yōu)越感道德觀念道德觀念母親母親失去控制權(quán)失去控制權(quán) 在女兒在女兒的沖擊中的沖擊中漸漸漸漸穩(wěn)住了陣腳穩(wěn)住了陣腳并開始并開始予以反擊予以反擊 華倫夫人的華倫夫人的生存觀生存觀和和金錢觀金錢觀說服了說服了Vivie她對母親她對母親從鄙視從

13、鄙視變成了變成了尊敬尊敬隔閡隔閡完全消除完全消除華倫夫人華倫夫人向女兒向女兒表達(dá)她的愛表達(dá)她的愛女兒愿意女兒愿意同母親同母親和解和解并尊重她并尊重她Croft -stingy vicious the unscrupulous (不擇手段不擇手段) capitalist Reverend Samuel -the hypocritical vicarFrank-feckless , is interested in Vivi for her money to pay his gambling debts. the corruption and hypocrisy of the genteel cl

14、ass. Mrs. Warren: forced by the economic realities becomes a prostitute and later runs several brothels. courage devoted domineering (專橫的專橫的) oppressed and oppresser“Mrs. Warrens defence of herself and indictment（控訴）（控訴） of society is the thing that most needs saying. Vivie : beautiful hardworking highly educated full of self-thought independencemoneyloveNew womanVivies leave:EvadeNegativeAtone for her crime Comments： Exposes the