現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞過去式與過去分詞表

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語（人，物）+ have / has +動(dòng)詞過去分詞例如：I have seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。He has done his homework. 他已經(jīng)做了 作業(yè)。They have drunk the milk.他們已經(jīng)喝了那些牛奶了。一般疑問句:Have you seen the film? Yes, I have. / No, I haven' t.Has she gone home ? Yes, she has. / No, she

2、hasn ' t.注意：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能出現(xiàn)過去的具體時(shí)間。（因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)過去的時(shí)間就是過去式）如 yesterday, last week, 3 days ago 等，例如不能說 I have ridden horses last year.應(yīng)該說 I rode horses last year.或者 I have ridden horses.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用如already已經(jīng)（肯定句中），yet還，已經(jīng)（否定，疑問，句末），just 剛剛，before 之前，recently 最近，still 仍然，lately 近來，ever 曾經(jīng)He has a

3、lready finished his homework.他已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。Have you ever swum in the sea?你曾經(jīng)在大海里游過泳嗎？They haven' t found their child yet.他們還沒找到他們的孩子。Have you read the book before?你有看過這本書嗎？常用動(dòng)詞過去式與過去分詞表（背熟）原形過去式過去分詞常見意思1. AAA 式cutcutcut砍hurthurthurt受傷costcostcost花費(fèi)價(jià)值readreadread讀書letletlet讓putputput放hithithit打；撞2. AB

4、A 式comecamecome來runranrun跑becomebecamebecome變成3. ABB 式：(1)ought -ought /aught -aughtfindfoundfound找到buyboughtbought買bringbroughtbrought帶來thinkthoughtthought想teachtaughttaught教fightfoughtfought打架(2)變其中一個(gè)元音字母sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏getgotgot得到(3) W Tt/pt/ftsleepsleptslept睡覺leaveleftleft離開feelfeltfelt感覺(4)

5、在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)車有音字母 d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞dreamdreamtdreamt做夢sendsentsent送spendspentspent3learnlearntlearnt學(xué)習(xí)hearheardheard聽見(5)其他saysaidsaid說telltoldtold告訴sellsoldsold賣makemademade做loselostlost輸；失去have/hashadhad有understan dunderstoo dunderstood理解buildbuiltbuilt建造flyflewflown飛4. ABC:(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)ndrivedrovedriven駕駛growgrewgrown成長；種植knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔drawdrewdrawn回回givegavegiven給seesawseen看見taketooktaken拿eatateeaten吃rideroderidden騎writewrotewritten寫gowentgone去(2)原形一過去式一過去式+(e)nspeakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken打破forgetforgotforgotten忘記wake upwoke upwoken up起床choosechosechosen選擇(3) 變單詞重讀音節(jié)中的