高中英語(yǔ)常用句型歸納總結(jié)

1、高中英語(yǔ)常用句型歸納總結(jié)1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done, when(when：這時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was (no

2、t ) + 時(shí)間段+before +一般過去時(shí)      過了一段時(shí)間就.It will (not )be+ 時(shí)間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)     要過一段時(shí)間才會(huì)It is/ has been +時(shí)間段+ since.It was +點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when.It was +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+ that .（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)2). It will be half a y

3、ear before you graduate from the school. 還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起）4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. once.一旦., 表示時(shí)間和條件1)Once you understand what th

4、e teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.4. The +比較級(jí).，the +比較級(jí).越, 越1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.5. as if/ as though.（表示與事實(shí)相反，用

5、虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣）1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.6. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though

6、 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)， 盡管,.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.7. whether.or. 無論是.還是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2). Any person,

7、whether young or old, has his own worth.8. 疑問詞+ever = no matter +疑問詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like   ( 名詞性從句)2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)3). Whateve

8、r happens, I will support you. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名詞性從句)5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)9. as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing

9、that/ on condition that 假如.1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.10. in case that/ in case of.     萬一., 以防.1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.11. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)

10、果句 或   祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.12. so/ such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須注意     當(dāng)名詞前many, much, little, few有修飾時(shí), 用so不用such因

11、為此時(shí)的中心詞不再    是名詞，而是many, much, little, few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.        當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又由adj.修飾時(shí)，注意冠詞的位置，即so+ adj +a(n

12、)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 當(dāng)so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.        當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可與動(dòng)詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成s

13、o/such.as to do結(jié)構(gòu)。1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.13. so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句       so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用（= in order that），當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為so as to do/ in order to do.1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the ne

14、ws clearly.    He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用shouldnt)        so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用1). He turned up the radio a little so that

15、he heard the news clearly.14.can never/ cant 與too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“無論怎樣.都不過分”1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt s

16、peak too highly of him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.15. 不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形勢(shì)主語(yǔ)：It +系動(dòng)詞+adj./ n.+ for sb. to doIt +系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ of

17、sb. to do 1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.16. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it作形勢(shì)賓語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do1). I feel it foolish of him to bel

18、ieve such a man.2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.17. wont/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行為發(fā)生1). You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again.2). We cant have anything done against the school rules.18. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believ

19、ed.that   Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do.1). It is said that he is studying abroad.-> He is said to be studying abroad.2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.   à Many countries is considered to highly value C

20、hinas role in helping worlds peace.19.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time “每當(dāng)., 每次.,下次.”1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary.   àWhen you meet with new words every time.2) Next time you come , do remember to

21、bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.20. There is (no) need to do./ for .-àIt is( not )necessary for sb. to do.   There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing.   There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing1). Is there a

22、ny chance of us/ our winning the match?2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.21. It is time to do/ It is time that +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過去式    該是做.的時(shí)候了It is time that we ended the discussion.22. it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday aft

23、ernoon.à It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.à It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.à It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.à It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street      &

24、#160; 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分       強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/ was it + who/ that+原      句剩余部分1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?àTell me who it was that/ who you met in th

25、e street yesterday afternoon?23.There be 句型：1). There are two books and a pen on the desk.2). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.3). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.4). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.5). There used to be

26、 a bus station at the corner of the street.6). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.24. not/ never . until   直到.才1). The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.2) Not until all the fish

27、 died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒裝句）25. not only. but (also).1). Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly.2). They suggested we should not only

28、attend the party, but give a performance. They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party     not only. but (also).引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2). Not only

29、 should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.26. prefer to do A rather than do B（兩者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B   = would rather do A than do B1). I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather.2). Rather than ride on a crowded bus,

30、 he always prefer to ride a bicycle.27. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：        A + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the +n.(size/ height/ length)+of B       A + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as + abj. + as B       A + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+adj. 比較級(jí)+than Bà A + 謂語(yǔ)+adj. 比較級(jí)+than B+by+倍數(shù)1).This

31、 square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one.2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3).He is 3 years older than I-à He is older than I by 3 years28. sb. spend money/ time on sth. sp

32、end time/money in doing sth   sb. pay money (to sb) for sth.   sth. cost sb. money/ time   It takes sb. some time to do sth.1). The time he spends watching TV is as much as he does doing his homework.2). The mp3. for which he paid only ￥150 proved to be useful.3). The n

33、aughty boy cost his mother many sleepless nights.29. 當(dāng)all, each, both, every詞語(yǔ)否定詞連用時(shí)，為部分否定，“并非都.”1). Not all of them went to the party last night.-> All of them didnt go to the party last night.2). Both of the answers are not right.(=Only one of the two answers is right.)3). We couldnt eat in the

34、 restaurant, because _ of us had _ money.A. all, no   B. all, any    C. none , any   D. none, no    答案：C30.as/ with表示“隨進(jìn)展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ)1). With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.As the industry develo

35、ps, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.31.Only if 與If only   Only if=if, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句1). -Only if I lend you a hand?      -Im sure I can finish it on time.If only = How I wish., 引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望If only = How I wish 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V.（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在wish之后進(jìn)行）  &#

36、160;             主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過去式（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與wish同時(shí)進(jìn)行）                    主語(yǔ)+had done（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在wish之前進(jìn)行）1). If only we didnt have so many examin

37、es!2). If only he could come tomorrow!3). If only I hadnt made so many mistakes !3). He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam. hall. How he wished he knew all the answer!He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam. hall. How he wished he had studied hard before!3

38、2. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ)）l         with+ n. +n.        (with可以省略)1). The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with )most of them women.(=most of whom are women./ and most of them are women.)2      

39、  with+ n. +adj.       (with可以省略)1).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.Because the street were wet and slippery, .2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open.à The students were listening

40、 to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.3         with+ n. +adv.       (with可以省略) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out4        with+ n. +prep-phrase     

41、(with可以省略) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)5  with+ n.+ to do    （動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行）6 with+ n.+ doing/ being done    （動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）7 with+ n.+ done           

42、  （動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n. 所處的狀態(tài)）1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling3). With the temple being repaired, we cant visited it.33. 方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句1). In front of the house stopped a police car.2).U

43、nder the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.34. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case 等1). Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.2). In no time did the man realize what was happening.3).In no case can you tell

44、 him the truth.4). Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.   No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.35.the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing表示“一.就”1). On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he

45、 was surrounded by the reporters .2). -Have you give John the book?   -Yes, the moment I saw him.36. rather than1).It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.2).It is the boss who is to blame rather than the

46、workers.37. while/ but ：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對(duì)比，but 多指一件事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面。1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.2). I badly wanted that book, but I havent enough money.38. only to do 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用來表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等1). His father disappeared, never to hear

47、d from again.2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.39. of +n. 表示某物具備某種性質(zhì)或特征1). New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.2). They are of the same height.3). Coins are of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals.4). Sports and gam

48、es are of great value for childrens study.40.only +狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝1). Only in that way could I learn English well.2). Only then did I remember it was my birthday today.41. What do you think of?   （這三個(gè)句式用來詢問某人對(duì)某個(gè)事物的評(píng)價(jià)或看法，   How do you find?      

49、60;   其回答應(yīng)該是評(píng)價(jià)性的話語(yǔ)）   How do you like.?1). -How do you find the film last night?   -I have never seen a worse one before.41. What is/waslike? 用來詢問人或事物的特征或本質(zhì)1). -What is your mother like?        -She is a very nice person./ She is very beaut

50、iful./ She looks like her father.2). -What is the weather going to be this weekend?   -It is going to be fine.42.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的重點(diǎn)句型1). I dont have a cellphone. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to contract others.1). If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer.1).

51、If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.1). Should he act like that again, he would be fined.=If he should act like that again,    Were he to act like that again, he would be fined.=If he were to act like that again, 2). Had the doctor come

52、in time last night, the boy would have been saved.3). If I had time now, I would go to the film with you. （不可以倒裝,因?yàn)榫渲械膆ad不是助動(dòng)詞）l         But for.-> If it were not for./ If it hadnt been for1). But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board woul

53、dnt have been saved.If it hadnt been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board2). But for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such a easy life.If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such a easy life.l         再suggest, insist, dem

54、and, require, request, order, advise, propose等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should )do的形式1). Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 oolock.對(duì)比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.（不是建議、要求、命令或主張）2). His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party was refused

55、.對(duì)比：His words suggested that he was very angry with me.（不是建議、要求、命令）43.替代句型：英語(yǔ)中為了避免重復(fù)，在比較從句中常用一些替代詞來代替前文出現(xiàn)過的詞。    用助動(dòng)詞代替主句中的有關(guān)動(dòng)詞：1). I earn more than I did in the past.2). John spends as much time watching TV as he does writing.3). China is no longer what it was/ used to be.  

56、;代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)過的有關(guān)名詞：that 代替指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或抽象不可數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的those 代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的=the onesone   代替指人或指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的ones 代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的1). The output of coal this year is twice as much as that of last year.2). The students in this class are more active than those in that one.3). A bridge made

57、 of steel is stronger than one made of stones.4). Small bananas usually taste better than bigger ones.1. Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever seen. 2. Nothing is more important than to receive education. 3. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse

58、. 不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 4. There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 5. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 6. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 7.

59、So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 8. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。 9. The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書

60、讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。 10. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 11. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 12. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.1. 表示比較和對(duì)照關(guān)系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D).2) A and B have sth in common. / A is

61、 similar to B. / A is just the opposite (to B)  3) The same is true of， (也是如此).4) The advantages of A are much greater than B. /Compared with B, A has manyadvantages. / The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).5) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.6) .varies from person to person(是因人而異的)7) A differs from B in (A不同于B在于)2. 描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型1) The number is .times as much as that of .2) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.3) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.