小升初英語單詞拼寫題解題技巧及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小升初英語單詞拼寫題解題技巧 單詞拼寫題是小升初英語試題中常見的題型之一，主要考查學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。“單詞拼寫”題主要有下面一些題型。一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換A) 按要求寫出該詞的相應(yīng)形式。1. boy(復(fù)數(shù)) _2. they(賓格) _3. thin(比較級(jí)) _4. dance(v-ing形式) _5. teach(過去式) _ 這種題型是單詞拼寫題型中比較機(jī)械的一種，主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變換的掌握程度，要求學(xué)生掌握單詞的變化規(guī)則以及一些構(gòu)詞法。(答案

2、 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. taught)B) 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Which is _ (far) from us，the sun or the moon？2. The pot is used for _ (keep) water hot. 3. Mike is ill. His mother feels _ (worry). 4. Beijing will be _ (rain) tomorrow. 5. They are my _ (friendly). 這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞變換

3、形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子成份劃分的能力及對(duì)各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。?題，根據(jù)句意“太陽和月亮哪一個(gè)離我們較遠(yuǎn)？”，二者比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填 farther；第2題， for是介詞，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；第3題，feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，故填worried；第4題，rain的形容詞為rainy；第5題，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填名詞，又因主語They為復(fù)數(shù)，放這里應(yīng)填friends。二、詞語釋義根據(jù)英文解釋，完成下列單詞的拼寫，每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。1. c_(pu

4、t one thing over another)2. u_(different from；not in the same way)3. F_(the second month of the year)4. s_(not hurt，not in danger)5. l_(not heavy)6. v_(a place smaller than a town)7. r_ (having much money)8. f_(of, in or from another country)9. w_ (make clean with water)10. c_ (easy to see, hear, re

5、ad or understand) 這類題主要考查學(xué)生是否能理解一定的英語解釋及掌握某些同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。解答這類題，必須先弄懂釋義，再根據(jù)提示，寫出單詞。(答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)三、漢譯英根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1. Miss Brown taught _ (他們) English last term. 2. We dont think their classroom is _

6、(干凈) than ours. 3. Is it the best one of the_ (照片) of your family ?4. I spent an hour _ (寫) the passage last night. 做這類題要從語法的角度，認(rèn)真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確。如果填的是名詞，要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；如果填的是形容詞、副詞，要注意它們是否需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)；如果是動(dòng)詞，要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及語氣等。第1題，根據(jù)句意，taught后面應(yīng)接人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填them；第2題，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)cleaner；第 3題，根據(jù)句意，此處可填pho

7、to或 picture；又因 one of后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填 photos/pictures；第 4題，根據(jù)句意，“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”常用句型“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”，故此處應(yīng)填 writing。 四、根據(jù)句意填詞A) 根據(jù)句意填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整、正確。1. July the first is our _ birthday. 2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers _. 3. Miss Yang has got books on many different _. 這種題主要考查學(xué)生正確分析和理解句子的能

8、力。解答這類題，應(yīng)先考慮所填單詞在句中作什么成份，用什么詞性，再結(jié)合句意和語法全盤考慮。第1題，根據(jù)句意“7月1日是我們生日。”此處應(yīng)填“黨的”，即Partys；第2題，根據(jù)句意 :“長(zhǎng)城有6，000多公里?！贝颂帒?yīng)填“長(zhǎng)”，即long；第 3題，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填“學(xué)科”，即 subjects。B) 根據(jù)句意和首字母的提示完成下列單詞。1. He has kept a d_ since he was at school. It has recorded(記錄) what happened each day. 2. I enjoy watching football games on TV.

9、What is your f_ television programme？(答案 :1. diary 2. favorite)在句子中缺詞的情況下，弄懂句子的意義是關(guān)鍵。解答此類題時(shí)要注意“兩個(gè)確定”，即“確定單詞”和“確定形式”。()讀懂句意，確定單詞例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday. 該句意為“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的詞的首字母是“f”，根據(jù)常識(shí)和序數(shù)詞有關(guān)知識(shí)應(yīng)填“第一”，故填 first。此類題還可考月份。如 :September is the n_ month of the year.(答案 :ninth)(二)瞻前顧后，確定形式寫出單詞

10、后，還要注意分析該單詞是否需要變化形式?，F(xiàn)分類說明如下 :1. 名詞 一般考慮單、復(fù)數(shù)和所有格。例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c_. 根據(jù)句意，可確定單詞為“color”，通過前面的shirts和different兩詞可確定此處應(yīng)用colors。例2 September 10th is T_ Day. 根據(jù)句意，確定單詞“Teacher”，它與Day之間存在所有格關(guān)系，將Teacher變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，再變?yōu)樗懈?，?yīng)填Teachers。2. 形容詞和副詞 這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆，做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞，有時(shí)還要考慮到形

11、容詞和副詞“級(jí)”的變化。例1 He was very a_ with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)angry。例 2 On Sundays，children play h_ in the park. 此處應(yīng)填副詞happily，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。3. 動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞變化形式較為復(fù)雜，一般有五種 :動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式和過去分詞?？删C合考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)的能力。例1 Thank you very much for l_ me your bike. 介詞后動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，故填

12、lending。例 2 When he was ten，he became i_ in maths. become interested in為固定詞組，意為“對(duì)感興趣”，故此處應(yīng)填interested。4. 數(shù)詞 注意確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。例1 There are t_ months in a year. 此處應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞twelve。例 2 December is the t_month of the year. 此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth。5. 代詞 主要從人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞和疑問代詞幾方面考慮，有時(shí)還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。例 1 Help y_ to some

13、fish，Jim. 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用yourself. 例 2 “Help y_ to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins. 根據(jù)句意，the twins為復(fù)數(shù)，故填yourselves。6. 連詞 若前后兩個(gè)詞或句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、選擇等關(guān)系，一般應(yīng)填連詞。例 1 She didnt go to school yesterday b_ she was il1. 從句和主句互為因果關(guān)系，故填because。例 2 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, b_ I still

14、 prefer eating at home.前后兩句表達(dá)的意思相對(duì)，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)填并列連詞but?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】A. 根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2006年聯(lián)考)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或時(shí)態(tài)填空。1. Last year we _ ( fly) to Shanghai2. Let's go _ (boat) All right3. You can't see her now because she _ (have) a class in the classroom4. There are some _ (tomato) on the desk5. Would you l

15、ike _ (play) tennis ?6. Li Hong often _ (carry) water for the old lady7. Jim is _ in our class(tall)8. All of _ (we) like new clothes9. This year is her_ (twenty) birthday10. I enjoy _ (1isten) to music(2007年聯(lián)考)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或時(shí)態(tài)填空。 1. Well have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please _ (come) h

16、ere a little _ (early)?2. Lets _ (speak) English in class. _ (not speak) Chinese.3. Look. The children _ (play) football.4. Would you like _ (go) shopping with me?5. I do my homework in the evening. But I _ (not do) it at this time yesterday.6. Tom _ (go) to plant trees next day. He _ (go) to plant

17、trees every year.7. Which is the _ (popular) food in China?(2008年聯(lián)考)三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ your sister _ (study)at school last year？2. She _ (teach) us English yesterday.3. _ Joan usually _ (clean) her tecth before breakfast？4. Lucy often _ (read) in the evening.5. Mike _ (come) to see us next

18、week.6. Kate likes _ (dance).7. Are you _ (make) a paper plane now？8. _ Miss White often _ (have) classes in the afternoon？9. The children usually _ (play) after class. (2009年聯(lián)考)四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _ (see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 2. Where _ he _ (live)? He _ (live) in Nanjing.

19、 3. I would like _ (be) your pen friend. 4. My father _ (like) _ (play) basketball. 5. We _ (visit) the farm next week. 6. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _ (have) an English class. 7. September is _ (nine) month of a year. 10. I dont know _ book this is. (who)(2010年聯(lián)考)五、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。1. T

20、he  boy  never _ (lie) . Believe  him!2. Now , the  students _ (collect)  stationery  for  the  children  from  Wenchuan .3. _ (not  stay)  out  too  

21、late, Wendy .4. My  uncle  plans _ (study)  in  London  next  year.5. The _ (story)  are  very  interesting .6. Kitty  is  arriving  on  Sunday , the _ (five) &

22、#160;of  January.7. I  can  spend  20 _ (many)  minutes  in  bed  now .(2011年聯(lián)考)六、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My father _ like) _ (play) baseball.2. He _ (visit) the farm next week.3. Look! The baby panda _ (get) down from the tree.4.

23、 She _ (be) short in 2002, but now she _ (look) taller.5. My sister swims very _ (well). But my brother swims (well) than my sister.6. Miss Chen _ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _ (wait) her here now.(2011年廣外)七、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. You should listen to your teacher _ (care) in c

24、lass.2. She is _ (friendly) to all of us.3. All children are _ (interes) in cartoons.4. My sister can swim_ (good).5. Yao Ming is a famous basketball _ (play).6. Listen! Someone _ (shout) in the street.7. Would you like _ (go) on a trip around the world?8. They _ (visit) Sumer Palace if it doesnt ra

25、in tomorrow.9. Its time for us _ (start).10. You must _ (keep) quiet in the library.(2011年省實(shí)驗(yàn))八、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Let him _ (carry) the heavy box.2. _ (not look) out of the window,please.3. The Greens _ (have) breakfest now.4. You must _ (look) after your clothes, Lingling.5. Im hungry. Id like som

26、ething _ (eat).6. Kate _ (have) supper at 6:00 evey day.7. Its five oclock. The students _ (play) basketball on the playground.8. _ she often _ (do) their homework after school.9. Tom _ (study) English very hard.(2006年第16中)九、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Be careful! The train _ (come).2. She _ (not play) the ga

27、me well.3. Tom hates maths, because maths is his _ (bad) subject of all.4. The _ (weather) is giving a weather report on TV.5. Do you know the _ (mean) of the word?6. Can you tell me the _ (different) between “pay” and “cost”?7. It snowed _ (heavy) last night.8. How many _ (shelf) are there in a cup

28、board?9. My grandmother has only two _ (tooth) left.10. Shh! The baby _ (sleep) next door.B. 根據(jù)據(jù)首字母提示填單詞。(2009年聯(lián)考)一、據(jù)句意及首字母提示，將句子所缺單詞補(bǔ)充完整。 1. The months of winter usually are N _，D _, and J _. 2. Shanghai is in the e _ of China. 3. Womens Day is on the e _ of M _. 4. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e _.

29、 5. This plane f _ to Guangzhou every day. 6. Beijing is a b _ city. 7. The box is h _. I cant carry it. (2010年聯(lián)考)二、根據(jù)句意和首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞。1. We  neednt  buy  Ricky  a  bike. He  has  a  new  one  a_.2. Do

30、  you  usually  make  a  shopping  list  b_ you  go  shopping?3. Lets  i_ our  teachers  to  our  party. They ll  be  very  h

31、appy  to  be  with  us.4. The  box  is  very  h_. You  can  carry  it  easily.(2011年聯(lián)考)三、按句意及首字母提示,將句子所缺單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1. Womens Day is on the e_ of M _.2. Today I am f_. But yesterday I w

32、as busy.3. The movies star is very f_. Many people know him.4. Christmas is the most important festival in w_ countries.5. You look pale. Youd better go to see a d_.6. We neednt buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a_.7. Do you usually make a shopping list b_ you go shopping?8. Thursday is the f_ day

33、of the week in the UK?9. The box is h_. I cant carry it.(2011年廣東奧校)四、根據(jù)句意和首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。（5分）1. She looks l_ her mother.2. Listen carefully. Being a good l_ is very important.3. It is a w_ book, so everyone wants to read it.4. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped t_.5. Some things are not a

34、s e_ as we think. Theyre difficult.C. 根據(jù)漢語提示填單詞(2010年聯(lián)考)1、 根據(jù)句意和中文提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。1. The  girl  wants  to _ (改變)  her  hair  style.2. Annie  has  a _ (圓的)  face.3. Hurry  up. The _ (出租車)

35、60; is coming.4. It s  midnight. Dad  is _ ( 仍，還)  working.【強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. Why not _ (煮) some noodles for supper？ Good idea!2. Which _ (季節(jié))do you like best? Summer.3. Your classroom is very _ (干凈的). We sweep the floor twice a day.4. I like lis

36、tening to English _ (歌曲). So do I.5. Would you like some more noodles? No, thanks. I am _ (飽的).8. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are old enough to look after _ (你自己).”9. Do you know the difference _ (在之間)“beside”and“besides”?10. Sue, what did you do last Sunday? I _ (買) a birthday present

37、for my dad.11. Nancy, I cant understand the meaning of this word. Please look it up in your _ (字典).12. There are _ (五十二)weeks in a year.13. The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are _ (德國(guó)人).14. It is _ (重要的) for you to keep healthy.15. _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year.16. Tom

38、 will hear from his parents this _ (星期二).17. We should _ (洗) our hands before meals.18. Bob's birthday is in _ (三月) .19. I think it's best to travel to Harbin in _ (冬天).20. I bought a new _ (雨傘) in the shop last weekend.21. My brother always _ (刷) his teeth after meals.22. He knows a lot abo

39、ut _ (西方)culture.23. She _ (騎) to school on her bicycle every day.24. My grandma often gets up _ (早) to do exercise.25. Its my cousins _ (第二十三個(gè)) birthday next week.26. August is the _ (最熱) month in Suzhou, isnt it?27. Excellent teachers are usually_ (感興趣) in their students.28. Both of my best friend

40、s were born in _ (十月) .29. People will use robots to do the _ (家務(wù)) in the future.30. The young man with glasses teaches _ (我們) Chinese.31. Will you please pass me a _ (杯) of tea?32. Your coat is green, but mine is _ (藍(lán)色的).33. Thanks to the Internet, people in the _ (現(xiàn)代) world are much closer to each

41、 other.34. I like going to school on foot. I _ (很少) take a bus to school. 35. Both of the two girls look _ (像) their father.36. There are many _ (公園) in Hangzhou.37. Who's _ (高), Lucy or Lily?38. They go to _ (上班) at eight every day.39. Ann had her _ (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.40

42、. Ningbo is a beautiful _ (城市) with a long history. 41. Uncle Wang usually goes _ (游泳) in the river nearby on Sundays.42. He cant see the blackboard clearly, so he needs a pair of _ (眼鏡).43. Sorry, I cant follow you. Would you please speak more _ (緩慢地)?44. David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his fa

43、ther didnt_ (同意).45. This is our Art Room. Yours is on the _ (三) floor。46. Louisa didnt have a pencil，so I let her borrow _ (我的). 47. Susan plays the piano very _ (好).48. Look, Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with _ (蔬菜).49. They are _ (觀看) a basketball match on TV.50. I really love the so

44、ng. It_ (聽起來) wonderful.51. Taihu Lake is a good _ (地方) for people to go boating.52. Lang Lang is a very _ (著名的) pianist.53. Id like to collect _ (郵票) because they are interesting.54. Last Sunday Amy_ (拍) many photos in the park. Now she _ (看) at these photos.55. China is getting richer and stronger

45、 in the new _ (世紀(jì)).二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，寫出空白處所缺的單詞。1. Where _ (be) you born? I _ (be) born in Beijing.2.“Excuse me, can I take this seat?”he said to the young woman _. (polite)3. At _ (one) I didn't like him, but now I do.4. The young man fell _ (sleep) as soon as he lay down.5. There are a lot of _ (mo

46、use) in the old house.6. His brother _ (join) the army three years ago.7. The headmaster _ (take) part in a meeting next week.8. The teacher asked me _ (help) Mary with her lessons yesterday afternoon. 9. This is my pen and that is _ (she) pen. 10. I want to buy five_ (tomato). 11. Today is my_ (twe

47、lve) birthday. 12. There _ (be) many books on the desk. 13. His father usually _ (go) to work by bike.14. She wants _ (read) a book. 15. Let's go and _ (see) our grandma. 16. Please tell him _ (not do) the work. 17. Would you like _ (have) a cup of tea? 18. What _ your brother _ (do)? He is a do

48、ctor. 19. We all like _ (play) computer games. 20. She _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 21. Let's go _ (shop) now, Mary. 22. Look! A tiger is running after some _ (sheep) 23. How many _ (hour) do you sleep every night? 24. There are _ (many) girl students in Class 2 than in Class 1. 25. His fa

49、ther takes exercise every day, so he is very _ (health) . 26. Although(盡管)they are twins, there are some difference between _ (they). 27. In big cities, students usually_ (ride) bikes to school or take buses. 28. Do you mind _ (say) sorry to your brother ?29. Would you like _ (go) skating with me ?3

50、0. I must ask him to give up _ (smoke).31. Are you afraid of _ (catch) a cold ?32. He _ (fall ) ill yesterday, so he couldn't go to school.33. Jims family moved to _ two years ago. (French)34. Many_ come to visit our city every year. (visit)35. Millie needs more_ in listening. (practise)36. The

51、idea sounds_. (good)37. The book is very easy, he can learn it by_ (he).38. There are two_ in the room. (bookshelf)39. There are a lot of _ between the two pictures. (different)40. Most computer games are very_ . So Im_ in them. (interest)三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示, 將句子所缺單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1. May I use your pen? C_. Its over there.2. I like Math and I am i_ in it.3. It's the doctor's duty to save the p_.4. Micheal h_ his left leg in the football match yesterday.5.The doctor told me to take some m_. 6. When the t_ lights are red, you must stop and wait.7. We must keep our classroom c_ ev