Lesson 02 Breakfast or lunch？(新概念2完整筆記,個(gè)人重新整理版)

1、Lesson 02 Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】（5）until prep.直到outside adv.外面ring v.（鈴、電話等）響（rang, rung）aunt n.姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat v.重復(fù)until prep.直到until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到為止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻：Ill wait here until 5.我會(huì)在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。His father was alive until he came back.直到他回來為止,

2、他爸爸都是活著的. 在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到為止”、“直到才”：She cannot arrive until 6.她到6點(diǎn)才能來。His father didnt die until he came back.直到他回來,他爸爸才死. until（后的從句）的時(shí)間終止之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒做前面的主句用否定For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didnt waitA. leave B. left C. didnt leaveI stay in bed un

3、til twelve oclock.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.outside adv.外面（作狀語）; adj.外面的，外部的；外來的；; prep.在范圍之外adv.外面（作狀語）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.adj.外面的，外部的；外來的 You should never offer help outside of work, especially if you are the boss.你不應(yīng)該提供工作之外的任何幫助，尤其如果你是老板的話。prep.在范圍之外Outside Europe

4、, the most important powers in 1939 were undoubtedly Japan and the United States.毫無疑問，在1939年，除了歐洲各國，最強(qiáng)大的國家就是日本和美國。ring(rang. rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響；打電話給某人 n.（打）電話；戒指vt.鳴，(鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle，jingle (bell) (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)v

5、t.打電話給（美語中用call）ring sb.給某人打電話Tomorrow Ill ring you.n.（打）電話give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n.戒指My boyfriend gave me a present last night - an engagement ring!我男朋友昨晚送給我一件禮物-一顆訂婚戒指！aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)男性則是uncle 叔叔 他們的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 侄子，外甥

6、niece 侄女，外甥女repeat v.重復(fù) n.重復(fù)，副本 vt.重復(fù)Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly. vi.重做，重說Please repeat after me.Dont repeat.repeat oneself 不自覺地重復(fù) and repeat 美國英語以及返程，打個(gè)來回 repeat order 再訂購 automatic repeat request 自動(dòng)重發(fā)請(qǐng)求 tandem repeat 串聯(lián)反復(fù) repeat back 回答指令，復(fù)述 repeat mode 重復(fù)模

7、式 【Text】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, s

8、he said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!參考譯文：那是個(gè)星期天, 而在星期天我是從來不早起的, 有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候. 上個(gè)星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天氣!” 我想, “又下雨了. ”正在這時(shí), 電話鈴響了. 是

9、我姑母露西打來的. “我剛下火車, ”她說, “我這就來看你. ” “但我還在吃早飯, ”我說. “你在干什么?” 她問道. “我正在吃早飯, ”我又說了一遍. “天啊, ”她說, “你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了!” 【課文講解】1、It was Sunday.it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，it被稱為“虛主語”（empty subject）。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，

10、表示經(jīng)常性的行為。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day當(dāng)使用last，next，this，that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：Ill see you next/this Friday.never從來不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=助動(dòng)詞+not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)I dont like her.=I never like her.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞：Its time for bed now.You m

11、ust stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必須再臥床兩天。4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.just then: 就在那時(shí)如果不知道對(duì)方性別, 他/她可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?5、Ive just arrived by train,by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))；如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或onI go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses. （指具體的兩輛車介詞用in/on）L

12、ong ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飛機(jī)by bicycle/bike 騎自行車by boat乘船by bus 乘公共汽車by car乘小汽車by land 由陸路by plane 乘飛機(jī)by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火車6、Im coming to see you. 我將要來看你. 用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

13、作。同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join7、Dear me!天哪!英國人說Dear me!或My dear!美國人說 : My god! (/o/發(fā)啊的音)注意美英的發(fā)音不同. 【Key structures】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件,也用來表示現(xiàn)階段(一段時(shí)間)的動(dòng)向?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now，just，still等副詞連用：I am working as a teacher. 現(xiàn)階段He is still sleeping. （現(xiàn)在還在睡覺）Jane is jus

14、t dressing up. 簡正在打扮。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作, 真理, 是過去、現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般與頻率副詞often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等連用。Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后；如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要放在兩個(gè)之間；疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面。在否定句中not必須放在always之前，而且也出現(xiàn)在generally、normally、oft

15、en、regularly和usually之前；not必須出現(xiàn)在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速記可以用在句尾；在特別強(qiáng)調(diào)和需要對(duì)比時(shí)，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副詞可用于句首。 I get paid on Friday usually. Very often the phone rings when Im in bath.非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 : 系動(dòng)詞(be) 幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must, can, may) 除

16、此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. I frequently go to bed hungry.（形容詞作狀語）He went to school hungry.餓著肚子上學(xué). You must come here hungry.空腹來這里. 【Special Difficulties】以what開頭的感嘆句：在英語中可用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情，在感嘆中主謂語采用正常語序。What 對(duì)名詞感嘆，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)!What a good girl (she is)! （主、謂可?。┯猩舷挛暮鸵欢ǖ恼Z境, 才能省略形容詞。

17、一般省略形容詞表示批評(píng)或不大好的意思。What a thing to say! 多么難聽的話啊！What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】5.He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _a_ .a. late b. lately c. slowly d. hardlylate 晚的lately =recently 最近的, 近來的.How are you going lately? 最近一段時(shí)間身體還好嗎?8 He _a_ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a. looked b. saw c. r