考前復(fù)習(xí)知識點MicrosoftWord文檔(3)

1、初二（上）英語半期考試知識點復(fù)習(xí)1、see sb do sth 看見某人做某事，表示看見某人/某動作經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生或者看見全過程發(fā)生。see sb doing sth 表示看見某人正在做某事。（感官動詞watch，hear，notice等用法一樣）我經(jīng)?？匆娔阍谑罴俅蚧@球。 I often saw you basketball the summer holiday.剛才我們看見他正在街上騎車。We saw him a bike on the street just now.2、prefer 更喜歡，相當(dāng)于 like- ，常用prefer+動名詞。 -Do you like swimming

2、？ -Yes, but I prefer _ _.喜歡，但我更喜歡劃船。 Its my favorite clothes. = I like the clothes .3、join，一般指參加某一組織、團體或某群人；take part in 表示“參加/出席某個活動”. (1 ) Will you them? (2) the team / club (3) the baseball game 4、（1）(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. 某人在某事上花多少錢、時間(sb) spend some money/some time（in）doing sth

3、. 某人在做某事上花多少錢、時間（2）It takes sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人做某事花多少錢、時間I spent fifty yuan _ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan the coat.= It me fifty yuan the coat. 買這件外套我花了50元。5、(1)be good at = ，意思是擅長，其反義短語是 do in或者 be weak in, ,意思是在某方面差 / 弱，全部后接動詞 。 她以前擅長畫畫，寫字不太好。She _ _ well in before., but she did

4、 in writing.6、 be good / bad 對-有益處 / 害處，擅長be good 。7、There will be- = There is /are going to -意思是“將有-”There going to two soccer games next week.= There two-8、到達(dá)重慶：arrive Chongqing = get Chongqing = reach Chongqing 到家： home/ here/ there= home/ here/ there，因為在此處home/ here/ there是副詞。9、(1) leave 離開( 過去式

5、為 ) ；（2）leave sw.“動身前往某地”; (3) leave sw. for sw.,意思是“ ”。明天他們將動身去北京。They are Beijing tomorrow.（4）留言： a ；（5）請假三天：ask for a three- day leave = ask for three 10、交際用語：（1）Could you please do? = Will/Would you please do ? May I -?“表示客氣、委婉地提要求,可以用Sure, go head /Certainly/ Of course/ No problem 回答。（2）Would y

6、ou mind + doing + 其它？聽從對方的提議，常用 Certainly not. / Of course not. / not at all，never mind 等，如介意常用Youd better not.；Would you mind not doing sth.=Do you mind not doing sth ，意思是不要做某事好嗎？如聽從對方的提議，常用Sorry, I wont do it again。(3) Shall we / Why not / You had better / what about -,表示客氣、委婉地提出建議，常用Good idea./ T

7、hat sounds good (4)Thank you for helping me ?回答可用：Youre welcome/ Not at all / Thats all right / Thats OK.-(5) Im sorry for what I did. 回答可用：Never mind / It doesnt matter./ Its nothing.（6）打電話：-Hello, who is that /it/this? 你是誰？-This is Tom speaking.我是-11、one of + （最高級）+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，中心語是單數(shù) 。 One of the most

8、 popular basketball. 籃球是最受歡迎的運動之一。12、帶雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu): kick / pass / throw / give -sb. sth. = kick/ pass/ throw/give sth. sb. buy / bring / make - sb. sth. = buy/ bring/make sth. sb13、祈使句： at me like that.不要那樣像我嚷嚷。禁止吸煙 He shouldnt work too late into the night. = too late into the night.14、do ones best to do s

9、th. = ones best to do sth. 盡力把-做好 他們將盡力把物理學(xué)好。Theyll / learn physics well.15、enjoy sth, 意思是喜歡做某事。類似的表示愛好的還有l(wèi)ike / love sth.16、more and more + 多音節(jié)形容詞，表示越來越- 越來越有趣 interesting17、具體數(shù)字+ hundred，表示具體的數(shù)量；hundreds of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“數(shù)以百計的-”.數(shù)詞：千 ，million ,billion 用法與hundred一樣。In our school ,there are four （千）stud

10、ents. There are （數(shù)以千計）birds in the trees.18、make sb與某人交朋友；拍照 ；淋浴 take a shower = 19、復(fù)合形容詞：她是一個15歲的女孩。She is a girl; 我妹妹15歲。My sister is . 一封300字的信:a letter21、第一次 the time; 第二次 the time; 一直 ；按時 ；及時 22、exciting 興奮，excited 興奮、激動。詞根surprise, tire等用法一樣。某人感到很興奮：Sb. be / feel ; 某事讓人很激動Sth. be 我們?yōu)橄轮艿倪\動會感動興奮

11、。We are _ _for the sports meet next week.下周的運動會一定很讓人激動。The sports meet next week will be .23、你最好別過多看電視。 You had better watch TV .24、他以前會畫畫。He could draw well . = He draw well .25、a number of 意思是 the number of-意思是 許多人喜歡籃球。A people enjoy basketball. = many,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。一班的數(shù)量是53人。 Class 1 53. 26、別生我的氣好嗎？

12、be angry me , OK?27、They will work hard from now on. 否定句：They hard from now on.28、good ,well：作為形容詞時， 通常指品質(zhì)好， 常指身體好、天氣好。只有 可以作為副詞，修飾動詞。（1）Tony plays the drum very . (2)I hope he will get soon. (3)Tony is a boy.29、Whats wrong with you? = Whats with you?30、He should drink enough boiled water. should是情態(tài)

13、動詞，后接動詞 。 否定句：He enough boiled water. 劃線提問： he ?31、呆在床上: 生病臥床: be ill 有一只貓早床上:There is a cat .32、（1）enough用作adj.作定語時，可放在名詞前或后。（2）enough用作adv.，放在形容詞或副詞修飾語后。 I have enough time（time enough）to finish the work. The desk isnt to hold school things.(足夠大)33、feel like sth.= want sth.= would like sth.想要做某事34

14、、too much + / too many + /much too + （1）The car is dear for me to buy.（2）Tom has books in his study.（3）Watching TV is bad for your eyes.（4）Dont drink coke .35、（1）你躺下好好的休息一會。You should lie down and have a rest.=Why dont you / lie down and have a rest?=What/ How about down and a rest?=Youd down and a

15、rest? 回答：Good idea./ That sounds good-同義句：Will you please down and a rest?回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly.=Would you mind down and a rest? 回答:Not at all./ Never mind./ It doesnt matter.（2）你最好別睡覺太晚。Youd better to bed too late.=Will you please to bed too late? =Would you mind to bed too late?回答:Sorry

16、, I do that again.36、常用不定代詞12個，被形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放在其 。練習(xí)：I have to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情告訴你。37、照顧好： look = take .38、（1）return to sw. = come/ go to sw., 意思是 （2）return還有“歸還”, renturn sth. to sb.= 。You had better my bike on time.39、Thank sb. for + 名詞 / 代詞 / 動名詞 練習(xí)：Thank you for me. = Thank you for your 。（幫助）40、

17、Dont worry. 意思是 ，worry的形容詞是 。 點撥：擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry sb./sth. = be about sb./sth.40、follow ones advice,意思是 某人的建議，可以用take 替換。41、要求某人（別）做某事 ask sb. ( ) to do sth.，相類似tell sb. (not) to do sth.請告訴我爸爸別忘了講座哦。Please tell my father the talk.42、當(dāng)動詞作主語時，用動名詞或動詞不定式，謂語動詞用_形式。(1) Watching TV too much (be)bad for your

18、eyes. (2) Doing sports _(make) a man healthy.43、-I must have a good rest. 否定句：I a good rest. - Must he finish his work ? 肯定回答 ：Yes, he .否定回答:No, he / 44、Give up doing sth.= doing sth as. as possible = as .as one can 譯為：盡可能.地 They must give up smoking as soon as possible. = They must smoking can.45、1）keep + adj. 保持某種狀態(tài) 保持安靜！_ _! 2) keep sb./sth +adj. 讓某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)