英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句用法詳解

1、定語(yǔ)從句1. Lijie is a girl _ likes English.2. Lijie is a girl _ the teacher likes very much.3. Lijie is a girl _ cousin is very handsome.4. This is the school _ I visited three years ago.5. This is the school _ I studied/worked three years ago.6. I will never forget the days _ I spent with you.7. I will

2、 never forget the days _ I lived/stayed with you.在復(fù)合句中 ，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句 ， 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 ， 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, which, that等和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等， 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成份。1.由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中 ， who用作主語(yǔ) ， 如 ： This is the boy who often

3、 helps me.2.由whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，whom用作賓語(yǔ)，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中 ， whose用作定語(yǔ) ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，which用作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.注意 ：(1) wh

4、om, which用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 介詞可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在從句原來(lái)的位置上；但在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來(lái)的位置上如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2) 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that。如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much.(3) 關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致。5.由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

5、中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語(yǔ)。如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.例 1 The second book _I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought.A. which B. what C. that D. as例 2 I'll never forget the days _I stayed with you.A. when B. in which C. that D. fo

6、r which例 3 The book_ is sold out at the moment.A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it例 4 Is this the place _Lincoln once lived.A. that B. which C. where D. when例 5 I'm one of the boys _  never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. w

7、ho is例 6 These books are for students _ mother language is not English.A. of whom B. that C. which D. whosePractice1. Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A. who                   

8、0; B. whom                C. whose2. We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. which               B. when&#

9、160;               C. who                  D. whose3. Do you know the girl _is singing in the classroom?A. who      

10、;            B. which            C. when4. -The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.-Yes. They are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake.A. which    

11、0;         B. what                C./                D. who5. Have you found the answer to the question _I ask

12、ed you this morning?A. when               B. what               C. that6. Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage

13、 you to succeed.A which    B what    C whom        D who7. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _ HongKong was returned to China.A. that                

14、 B. which           C. where          D. when8. This is the school _ I studied three years ago.A. where                B. when

15、0;                  C. that                    D. which9. -What do you usually do in your leisure time?-I enjoy reading

16、in the library _ I lose myself in a world of good books.A. which                  B. that               C. where10. -The village _ I visited last

17、 year has changed a lot. - Really? I hope to go there one day.A. that                       B. who              

18、60;     C. when11. This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library.A. where                 B. which               C

19、. who                  D. when12. - Which girl is your sister? - The girl _ is wearing dark glasses.A. which                  B. w

20、hose              C. who                  D. whom13. The old woman _ is wearing a pair of glasses _ Mrs. Black.A. which, are    &#

21、160;     B. who, are           C. who, is14. Do you like music _ makes you relaxed?A. it  B. what  C. who  D. that15. The girl _ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.A. whose 

22、60;               B. which          C. whom           D. what16. Jam is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners.A. who 

23、;                  B. whose             C. whom              D. which17. I cant forge

24、t the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. when                       B. which                 

25、0;    C. that                          D. where18. The girl _ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine School.A. who     B. which 

26、;    C. what     D. whom19. You cant wake a person _ is pretending to be asleep.A. who                   B. which          &#

27、160;    C. he                            D. 不填20. -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. who            B. what             C