華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令大全

1、華為華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令大全一、計算機(jī)命令PCAlogin:root；使用root用戶password:linux；口令是linux#shutdown-hnow；關(guān)機(jī)#init 0；關(guān)機(jī)#logout；用戶注銷#login；用戶登錄#ifconfig；顯示IP地址#ifconfig eth0 netmask；設(shè)置IP地址#ifconfig eht0 netmask down；禁用IP地址#route add gw；設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)#route del gw；刪除網(wǎng)關(guān)#route add default gw；設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)#route del default gw；刪除網(wǎng)

2、關(guān)#route；顯示網(wǎng)關(guān)#ping；發(fā)ECHO包#telnet；遠(yuǎn)程登錄二、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：交換機(jī)命令Quidwaydis cur；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan；顯示vlan信息Quidwaydisplay version；顯示版本信息Quidwaysuper password；修改特權(quán)用戶密碼Quidwaysysname；交換機(jī)命名Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidwa

3、yinterface vlan x；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址QuidwayIp route-static ；靜態(tài)路由網(wǎng)關(guān)Quidwayrip； rip協(xié)議Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4；進(jìn)入虛擬終端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password；設(shè)置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authenticat

4、ion-mode password simple 222；設(shè)置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3；用戶級別Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplexhalf|full|auto；配置端口工作狀態(tài)Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed10|100|auto；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdiacross|auto|norm

5、al；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1portlink-typetrunk|access|hybrid；設(shè)置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3；當(dāng)前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlanID|All；設(shè)trunk允許的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3；設(shè)置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdow

6、n；關(guān)閉端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit；返回Quidwayvlan3；創(chuàng)建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1；簡寫方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet0/1 to ethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4；簡寫方式Quidwaymonitor-port；指定鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror；指定被鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-po

7、rt int_type int_num；指定鏡像和被鏡像Quidwaydescription string；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription；刪除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlanvlan_id；查看VLAN設(shè)置Quidwaystpenable|disable；設(shè)置生成樹,默認(rèn)關(guān)閉Quidwaystp priority 4096；設(shè)置交換機(jī)的優(yōu)先級Quidwaystp rootprimary|secondary；設(shè)置為根或根的備份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200；設(shè)置交換機(jī)端口的花費(fèi)Quidwaylink-aggrega

8、tion e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all;始端口為通道號SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable；設(shè)置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary；設(shè)置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan；設(shè)置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid；刪除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port h

9、ybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged；設(shè)置無標(biāo)識的vlan如果包的vlanid與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息.默認(rèn)PVID=1。所以設(shè)置PVID為所屬vlanid,設(shè)置可以互通的vlan為untagged.三、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version；顯示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route；顯示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc；更改主機(jī)名

10、Quidwaysuper password 123456；設(shè)置口令Quidwayinterface serial0；進(jìn)入接口Quidway-serial0ip address；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc；綁定hdlc協(xié)議Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Qui

11、dway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0；顯示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0；調(diào)試事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0；顯示包的信息四、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：靜態(tài)路由：Quidwayip route-staticinterfacenumber|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 129.1.

12、0.0 16 Quidwayip route-static Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial2Quidwayip route-static 五、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：動態(tài)路由：Quidwayrip；設(shè)置動態(tài)路由Quidwayrip work；設(shè)置工作允許Quidwayri pinput；設(shè)置入口允許Quidwayrip output；設(shè)置出口允許Quidway-ripnetwork ；設(shè)置交換路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)Q

13、uidway-ripnetwork all；設(shè)置與所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換Quidway-rippeer ip-address；Quidway-ripsummary；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1；設(shè)置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast；設(shè)版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable；啟動OSPF協(xié)議Quidway-ospfimport-routedirect；引入直聯(lián)路由Quidway-Serial

14、0ospf enable area；配置OSPF區(qū)域六、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問列表命令格式如下：aclmatch-orderconfig|auto；默認(rèn)前者順序匹配。rulenormal|specialpermit|denysourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 55Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any七、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表配置命令配置TCP/

15、UDP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rulenormal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource|anydestination|anyoperate配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rulenormal|specialpermit|denyicmpsource|anydestination|anyicmp-codelogging八、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表操作符的含義Equalport number；等于greater-thanport number；大于less-thanport number；小于not-equalport number；不等range por

16、t number1 port number2；區(qū)間九、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表舉例Quidwayacl101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl102Quidway-acl-102rule pe

17、rmit ip source destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination des

18、tination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound十、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置舉例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101;內(nèi)部指定主機(jī)可以進(jìn)入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destin

19、ation anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Qui

20、dway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102;外部特定主機(jī)和大于1024端口的數(shù)據(jù)包允許進(jìn)入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-por

21、t great-than 1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound；設(shè)是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface;是Easyip，將acl 101允許的IP從本接口出時變換源地址。十一、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：內(nèi)部服務(wù)器地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置命令(靜態(tài)nat)：natserverglobalportinsideportprotocol;global_port不寫時使用inside_portQu

22、idway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcp設(shè)有公網(wǎng)IP：0103可以使用。;對外訪問(原例題)Quidwaynat address-group 202.38.160.

23、101 03 pool1;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 55;指定允許的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1;在s0口從地址池取出IP對外訪問Quidway-Serial0nat server global 01 inside ftp t

24、cpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 8080 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 03 inside smtp udp華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：PPP設(shè)置：Quidway-s0link-protocolppp;默認(rèn)的協(xié)議十二、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：PPP

25、驗證：主驗方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-userq2passwordsimple|cipherhello;路由器1Quidwayinterface serial0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-modepap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1;pap時，沒有此句十三、華為路由交換機(jī)配置命令：pap被驗方：Quidwayinterface serial0;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 passwordsimple|cipherhello十四、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：chap被驗方：Quidwayinterface serial0;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap user q2;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 passwordsimple|cipherhello;對方路由器名幀中繼frame-relay(二分冊6-61)q1fr switchingq1in