大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)考試試題與答案

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)考試試題與答案.精品文檔.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

2、a single line through the center.16. The classroom needs_. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets

3、_ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until20. It is requested that every student _ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write21

4、.He said, "I _ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt22. As Edison grew _, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older23. Only in this way _ cat

5、ch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can24.No one, except his two best friends, _ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he will _ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead toSec

6、tion BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) _ the river.27.My suggestion

7、is that we (send) _ a few people to help the other groups.28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)_on the design at all.29. I prefer (live) _ in the country rather than in a city.30. We had difficulty (carry) _ out the plan.31. Not(know) _ her address, we couldn't get in touch with

8、 her.32.Do you know the (high) _ of St. Paul's Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) _ the need for careful driving.34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) _ temperature control system.35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) _.Part Reading Compr

9、ehension (40 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished stateme

10、nts, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center. Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family mea

11、ls, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it? Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and

12、 water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade. There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with

13、 water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice. Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been aro

14、und for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n) _ drink. A) old B) popular C) nourishing D) A, B and C37. In order to

15、make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it _. A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of water B) one cup of sugar and two quarts of water C) one cup of sugar and one quart of water D) one spoon of sugar and one quart of water38.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, suc

16、h as _. A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with water B) to go to department store C) to buy cans of boiled water D) to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water39. Lemonade is not a new drink. It_. A) appeared for a long time B) was brought by Chinese people C) has been around for several decade

17、s D) can help people recover from diseases40. We can infer from the passage that the writer _. A) thinks it is a good drink B) is a lemonade manufacturer C) tries to convince people that it is good for them D) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions

18、or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景), for

19、example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(風(fēng)景) scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line. Study pic

20、tures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.41 .This passage gives us some_. A) reasons for taking good pictures B) ideas of some funny hobbies C) advice on taking good pictures D) difference of the pictures taken outdoor

21、s and indoors42. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken_. A) outdoors B) indoors C) in color D) for newspapers43. In the first example, the subject is probably a _. A ) building B ) tree C ) horse D ) girl44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be _. A) land B) sky C) clouds

22、 D) sea45. You can improve your pictures by_. A) snapping them as quickly as you can B) thinking about them before you take them C) studying pictures in newspapers and books D) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about a business memo. After reading it, you s

23、hould complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 ( in not more than 3 words ) in the table below. The business memo(備忘錄) is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their

24、own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company. A memo creates a written record that may or may not filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A

25、memo, however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver. The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A

26、well: written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction: for communication with a (46) Purpose: 1) to keep a (47) 2) to (48) the complete communicationItems involved: 1) Receiver 2) 49 3) Date 4) 50Task 4Directions: The following is part of Informa

27、tion for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與.等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.ACameras Forbidden BChildren Not AdmittedCCriticisms A

28、nd Suggestions Welcome DDon't Touch High-Tension WireEFor Use Only In Case Of Fire. FInspections DeclinedGKeep Off The Grass HKeep SilenceINight Bell JNo Business TodayKOut Of Bounds LReservedMRound-The-Clock Business NSeat By NumberOSee To The Fire PPlease Keep Hands Off 51( )勿踏草地 ( )滅火專用52( )嚴(yán)

29、禁拍照 ( )夜間有事，請(qǐng)按此鈴53( )今天不營(yíng)業(yè) ( )對(duì)號(hào)入座54( )游客止步 ( )小心煙火55( )晝夜?fàn)I業(yè) ( )謝絕參觀Task 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading ft, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions ( No. 56 through No. 60 ). You should write your answers ( in not more than $ words ) on the A

30、nswer Sheet correspondingly.NEWLY DECORATED & FULLY FURNISHED OFFICE-QUARTERS ROOM TO LETDONG FANG HOTEL3 rd Floor, West Wing Central air-conditioned (中央空調(diào)), fully carpeted and wall papered. Wood executive desks and chairs, typing-stand, filing-cabinet, side-board and pamphlet rack Wall-beds, ca

31、r-room cupboard, upholstery sofa (豪華絲沙發(fā)) and coffee table. Colour-TV, Hi-Fi system and refrigerator. Room direct-dial Guangzhou-HK telephone line, telex printer, conference-room with 8mm film and slide projectors. Lease term (租期) at tenant' s option (租戶自選) . Regular hotel services provided. KIN

32、THAI TRADING CO. 603, Wah Ying Cheong Central Building, 158-164, Queen's Road, Central, HONG KONG Telex:65275 HLKTC HX Cable: " KINTHTRCO' Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4 or Rm. 1325, 1330 Dongfang Hotel, Guangzhou. Tel.: 69900 ext. 1325 or 1330 Telex: 44116 TFKTC CN56. Where is the office-qua

33、rters room? It is on_of Dong Fang hotel.57. What kind of telephone line is available in the office-quarters room? _Guangzhou-HK telephone line is provided there.58. How about the lease term? The lease term is_.59. Which numbers can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Hon

34、g Kong? Dial 5-457043-4 or_.60. Which number can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Guangzhou. Dial 69900 ext._.Part Translation (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four senten

35、ces ( No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65 ) in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.6

36、1. Our identity has a major effect on our communication. A) 我們的身份對(duì)交流還有一定的效果。 B) 我們的看法對(duì)整個(gè)交流產(chǎn)生了很大的陰影。 C) 我們的身份對(duì)交流有著重要影響。 D) 我們的認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)我們的交流有重要影響。62NO other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup A) 從來(lái)沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引入遐想。 B) 沒有一個(gè)體育事件像足球世界杯一樣讓人思索。 C) 同足球世界杯一樣，其他

37、的體育事件同樣也那樣引人遐想。 D) 從來(lái)沒有其他體育新聞能像足球世界杯那樣在全世界引起轟動(dòng)。 63Over the last two decades，a new trend in American education has developed A) 在過去二十四年中，美國(guó)的教育界出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的口號(hào)。 B) 在過去二十年，在美國(guó)，教育界已煥然一新。 C) 在過去二十四年中，美國(guó)的教育出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的勢(shì)頭。 D) 在過去二十年，美國(guó)教育界出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新趨勢(shì)。64We are obliged to thank you for your kind attention in this matter A)

38、 我們非常感謝你們對(duì)此事的注意。 B) 不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的關(guān)照。 C) 我們被迫表達(dá)了對(duì)貴方的謝意。 D) 萬(wàn)分感謝在此事上貴方的投入。 65. Within the area of Public Administration, I am interested in Public Policy Making and Operation Research (運(yùn)籌學(xué)), which ! hope can be emphasized in my future program of study. Upon fulfilling the degree objective, I will return

39、to China and apply for a position in government.Part Writing (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the information given below. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet. Write a toas

40、t speech based on the information given in Chinese below. 瓊斯先生是加中友好協(xié)會(huì)的主席。作為加中人民的老朋友，他為促進(jìn)兩國(guó)人民之間的友誼做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。他在此次來(lái)訪中又一次表達(dá)了加拿大人民的友好情意，促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)人民的合作。提議為瓊斯先生及其夫人的健康干杯，為兩國(guó)人民之間的永恒友誼干杯。 Words for reference： 加中友好協(xié)會(huì)：Canadian-Chinese Friendship Association 促進(jìn)：fosterTest Seven Part Listening Comprehension Section A

41、Proper Answers 1A 聽力原文 Hello，everyone! Is everyone here? 解析 “Hello，everyone：Is everyone here?”即“大家好!所有人都來(lái)了嗎?”，是課堂上老師用來(lái)詢問是否有人缺席的常用語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“Mary is not here，because she is ill”(瑪麗沒有來(lái)，因?yàn)樗×恕?是對(duì)這一詢問的恰當(dāng)回答，故選A。2B 聽力原文 This restaurant is very good, do you think so? 解析 “This restaurant is very good，do you thin

42、k so?”即“這家餐館很不錯(cuò)，你覺得呢?”，“Do you think so?”一般用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方是否同意自己的看法。B選項(xiàng)“But the price is too high”(但是我認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高了。)委婉地表達(dá)了相反的意見，暗含丁這家餐館是不錯(cuò)，但價(jià)格偏高，故選B。3C 聽力原文 Can I help you? 解析 “Can I help you?”即“我能為您效勞嗎?”是服務(wù)業(yè)的常用語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)“I want a seat near the window”(我想要個(gè)靠窗的座位。)是對(duì)這一用語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，故選C。4D 聽力原文 I'm sorry to hear that you

43、were ill, what about you, now? 解析 “I'm sorry to hear that you were ill，what about you，now?”即“很難過聽說你病了，現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?”，“What about you?”這一句式用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方的健康狀況。D選項(xiàng)“A little better，”(好了一點(diǎn)兒。)是對(duì)這一問候的恰當(dāng)回答，故選D。5C 聽力原文 It must have been snowing last night, do you think so? 解析 “I'm must have been snowing hast nig

44、ht，do you think so?”即“昨晚一定下雪了，你認(rèn)為呢?”，“must have done”表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)?！癉o you think so?”用于征求對(duì)方對(duì)同一問題的看法。C選項(xiàng)“Yes，the grounds are white”(是的，地面已經(jīng)變白了。)是對(duì)這一問題的恰當(dāng)回答，故選C。Section B Short Dialogues6C 聽力原文M: Is it true you only spent $ 32 on two shirts?W: No, I only spent half of that.Q: How much does each shirt c

45、ost? 解析 在這段對(duì)話中，男士詢問買兩件衣服是否要花32美元，女士說只用一半，即16美元，但問題是每件多少錢，所以還要再除以2，即8美元，故選C。7B 聽力原文W: Would you like to see a menu?M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 解析 從這段對(duì)話中我們得知，女士使用“Would you like.?”這一句式詢問男士是否要看菜譜(menu)，而男士表示已經(jīng)知道要點(diǎn)(order)什么了

46、。menu和order都是餐館的特征用語(yǔ)，所以可以判斷女士是服務(wù)員，而男士是顧客，故選D。8A 聽力原文W: Weren't you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?M: I'd say I were shaking all over.Q: How did the man feel when he was called on? 解析 在這段對(duì)話中，女士詢問男士課堂上教授要他回答問題(call on)時(shí)是否緊張，男士回答他全身都在發(fā)抖(shake all over)。由此可以推斷當(dāng)時(shí)他既擔(dān)心、又害怕，故選

47、A。9A 聽力原文W: I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.M: That's quite all right. I have been here for nearly half an hour.Q: Why did the woman apologize to the man? 解析 在這段對(duì)話中，女士表示讓對(duì)方等候很抱歉，而男士表示他已經(jīng)等了她近半個(gè)小時(shí)。所以女士道歉的原因是她遲到了，故選A。 10B 聽力原文M: It was the third time Ranger had phoned me to say he had a new

48、job.W: It's difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays.Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 這段對(duì)話中向我們透露了這樣的信息，男士說羅格已經(jīng)換了三次工作，女士接著說現(xiàn)如今很難讓一個(gè)年輕人一輩子干一件工作，因此可以推斷女士的意思是年輕人很少會(huì)干長(zhǎng)一份工作，故選D。 Section C Short Passage聽力原文 Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was of

49、ten on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11)woke up in the morning and looked out, he only (12)saw the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13)house with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14)far away from the sea. Then he had to go ba

50、ck lo his ship, and was away (15) from home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again. 11woke 解析 根據(jù)原文(11)處可得出答案。12saw 解析 根據(jù)原文(12)處可得出答案。13house 解析 根據(jù)原文(13)處可得出答案。14far 解析 根據(jù)原文(14)處可得出答案。 15from 解析 根據(jù)原文(15)處可得出答案。 Part Structute Section A 16C 解

51、析 need，require等動(dòng)詞表示“需要”時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，即need doing或need to be done，故選C。 17A 解析 whom 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作wonder的賓語(yǔ)；而在從句中，whom作belong to的賓語(yǔ)。另外，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序應(yīng)與陳述句相同，故選A。 18D 解析 由形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。 19B 解析 since引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)?，由于”。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符：although意為“雖然，盡管”，if意為“如果”，until意為“直到才”，故選B。2

52、0D 解析 在表示“要求”，“堅(jiān)持”，“建議”，“命令”等動(dòng)詞后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should) +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣；在這里，省略了should，直接要加動(dòng)詞原形。這些動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)從句，如It is required that.，It is ordered that.，It is suggested that.等，也要用相同的形式，例如：It is suggested that we (shoulD) study hard(人們建議我們應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。) 21A 解析 該句雖然是直接引語(yǔ)的句子，但時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為by the end of last year(到去年為止)，這樣直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就構(gòu)成了“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A是過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。 22C 解析 形容詞的比較級(jí)前不能加定冠詞the，所以B，D不正確。elder主要用于指家庭成員，不符合題意，如：my elder brother(我的哥哥)，故選C。 23B 解析 以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開頭的句子要使用部分倒裝，即把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面，所以C、D不正確，但A選項(xiàng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也不正確，故選D。24B 解