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1、TheOlympicGames-Wordsandexpressions學(xué)案1. ancientadj.(1)現(xiàn)代的inancienttimes(2)陳舊的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.<歸類>ancient(現(xiàn)代的modern(現(xiàn)代的)contemporary(今世的2. competeVi拓展:competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)敵手competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽competitivea.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的搭配:(1)competewith/againstsbforsth因而與或人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competeinsth參與比賽/比賽(3)inc
2、ompetitionwith.與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)eg:1)Ithinkyoushouldcompeteforthemonitor.2) WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?3.takepartineg:Mr.Blacktookpartinourconversation.辨析:takepartin,joinin,join,attend(1)takepartin:指參與集會(huì)或大眾性活動(dòng)等,重在闡明主語(yǔ)參與該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在此中發(fā)揚(yáng)必定的感化。2joinin:指參與正在進(jìn)展的活動(dòng),如參與比賽、文娛、說(shuō)話等。3join:平日指參與某構(gòu)造或集團(tuán),并成為此中的一員。4attend:
3、正式用語(yǔ),指參與集會(huì)或婚禮、葬禮、儀式或上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)講演等,夸大的是這一舉措自身,而不是夸大參與者在活動(dòng)中所起的感化。eg:1Theyareplayingbasketball.Let'sjoininthem.2)Doyouknowhowmanypeoplejoinedtheorganization?3)Theywillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.4.standforeg:Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.拓展:1standby跟站在一同;袖手傍不雅;支撐eg:I'llalwaysstandbyyouthrought
4、hickandthin.(2) standout凸起,背眼,有目共睹eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandoutinthecrowd.5.volunteer(1) 【C】volunteerforsth/todostheg:1)volunteersforthepostoftreasurer.被迫任財(cái)政任務(wù)的人2)Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.(2) Vt.volunteertodo/volunteerstheg:1)Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.2)Shevoluntee
5、redtheinformation.(3) Vi.volunteerforstheg:Shevolunteered(herservices)forreliefwork.他被迫參與救援任務(wù)。(4) adj.Mysisterisavolunteerteacherofthisschool.6.basisCpl.bases<語(yǔ)法>單sis/sis/復(fù)ses/si:z/crisiscrises危急analysisanalyses剖析basicadj.根底的,全然的eg:1)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisofagoodmarri
6、ageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.辨析:basis&base(1) basis:用來(lái)指非物資方面的根底。theeconomicbasis經(jīng)濟(jì)根底籠統(tǒng)(2) base:要緊用于指物資方面的根底。thebaseofabuilding.修建物的根底詳細(xì)7.admitv.(1) 同意人/物進(jìn)入;讓進(jìn)入搭配:admitsbto/into同意或人進(jìn)入;接收或工資的成員beadmittedas作為被承受后接表現(xiàn)成員的名詞eg:1)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.
7、2)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.3)HewasadmittedasamemberofthePartylastmonth.(2)成認(rèn),招認(rèn)搭配:admitsth/doingsthadmitthat-clauseadmitsb/sthtobe+adj./n.eg:1)Headmittedhisguilty.2)Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?3)Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.4)Wealladmithertobesmart.8.aswelleg:Ican
8、swimaswell.辨析:aswell,also,too,either(1) aswell:用于確信句,只用于句尾。Heplaysthepianoaswell.(2) also:用于確信句,用在句中。Healsoplaysthepiano.(3) too:用于確信句,用在句尾,普通用逗號(hào)與其余局部離開(kāi)。Heplaysthepiano,too.(4) either:用于否認(rèn)句中。Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeither.拓展:aswellas好像一樣好;既又;豈但并且(1) 銜接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的方法應(yīng)依照前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)斷定。別的,另有togetherwith,alon
9、gwith,besides,but,except,including,ratherthan等也屬此種狀況。(2) 不克不及用“A,BaswellasC"構(gòu)造,但可用"AaswellasBandC"or"AandBaswellasC"構(gòu)造。eg:1)Theteacheraswellassomestudentswasinterestedinthequestion.=Notonlysomestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinterestedinthequestion.2)Iplaytennisaswellashe.3)Shes
10、ingsaswellasplayingthepiano.4)AswellasvisitingtheGreatWall,wespentadayinBeijing.5)HespeaksSpanishandEnglishaswellasFrench.6)Sheknowsmeaswellashim.9.host(1)Vt.eg:1)Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.2)Londonwillhostthe30thOlympicGamesin.2n.eg:1)Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.2)Chinaisthehostcountryo
11、fthe29thOlympicGames.辨析:host與guest絕對(duì)應(yīng)。hostess女主人master與servant絕對(duì)應(yīng)mastress女主人10. responsibilityn.responsibleadj.eg:1)It'smyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofyou.2)Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsheremployees.11. replacev.replacement交換,改換U;交換品,交換物C搭配:(1)replacesth/sb(2)replacesth/sbwith/bye
12、g:1)Wecanreplacesugarbyhoney.2)Cananythingreplaceamother'slove?3)Ifhecan'tmanagehe'llhavetobereplaced.4)Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.(把放回原處拓展:taketheplaceofsb/sth=replacesb/sthtakeone'splace=takeone'sseat就坐,就位inplaceof替換insteadof替換,而不是12. chargev.&n.eg:1)Theydonotchargeatallfo
13、rtheirservices.2)Hewaschargedwithmurder.(控訴3Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.incharge主管,看守eg:Themonitorwillbeinchargewhentheheadteacherisaway.辨析:inchargeof:“擔(dān)任,主管,表現(xiàn)自動(dòng)inthechargeof:“由治理,表現(xiàn)主動(dòng)。eg:1)Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.2) ClassoneisinthechargeofMissLi.13.fineVt.eg:Thecourtfinedhim
14、$200fordangerousdriving.n.eg:Haveyouhandedinyourfine?adj.(指行動(dòng)、倡議、決議可承受的;稱心的。I'llleavethishere,OK?-Fine.14. advertisev.advertisement;advertisern.登告白者;advertisingn.告白,告白業(yè)搭配:(1)advertisesth登告白宣揚(yáng)某事物2advertiseforsb/sth為收羅登告白eg:1)TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.2)Thecompanyadvertisedgoodsforsale.15.
15、bargainv.bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就與或人討價(jià)討價(jià)eg:Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.n.makeabargainwithsbaboutsth與或人就告竣協(xié)定eg:1Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.(廉價(jià)貨2Hemadeabargainwithmeaboutthecontract.16.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地夸大延續(xù)性onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地夸大一次一個(gè)eg:1Thestudentscameoneafteranother.2)Writedowny
16、ourideasonebyone.17.deservev.搭配:(1)deservesth(2)deservedoing=deservetobedoneeg:1)Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.2)Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.getwhatyoudeserve=deserveall/everythingyouget咎由自取Readingandcomprehending1. interviewvt.&erviewern.口試者;采訪者interviewee被口試者;被采訪
17、者v.eg:1)WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.2)Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.n.eg:1)Henevergivesaninterview.2Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'tgetthejob.拓展:goforaninterview去進(jìn)展口試giveaninterviewtosb承受或人的采訪haveaninterviewwithsb與或人會(huì)晤doaninterviewwithsb采訪或人2. (1)onajourne
18、y進(jìn)展游覽,常與go,start,come,be等搭配運(yùn)用。eg:Areyougoingonajourneytomorrow?(2)findoutabout“弄清有關(guān)的狀況eg:Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.3. Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.【句法剖析】本句是由and銜接的并列句,在第一個(gè)分句中what領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。what的用法(1) what領(lǐng)導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并
19、在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ),“AncientGeeece"作賓補(bǔ)。What相稱于theplacethat,因而what不克不及改為that,也不克不及改為where,因?yàn)閣here只能作狀語(yǔ)。eg:Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled"Gebi Desert".2what也可相稱于allthat,everythingthat等,同時(shí)what還可領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等。eg:1)Whathedidn'tunderstandwasthatnoonebelievedhim.2)Heisnolongerwhatheus
20、edtobe.【注】that領(lǐng)導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不在從句中作身分,并且that從句普通不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg:1)Hemadeitclearthathedidn'tagreewithus.2)Ididn'tknowthatyoulivedhere.4. everyfouryears每四年,每隔三年eg:everyfourdays=everyfourthday每四天,每隔三天everyotherday/line每隔一天/行everyfewdays每多少天everytwoorthreedays每隔三天【注】every表現(xiàn)“每隔.的,厥后弗成接afew,some,many,several等
21、詞。5. honourn.&vt.(1)C榮耀的人或事eg:1Heisanhonourtoourschool.2It'sagreathonourtobegiventheprize.(2)U聲譽(yù);信用;聲譽(yù)eg:Wefightforthehonourofourcountry.(3)vt.搭配:honoursbwithsth用某事來(lái)向或人表白敬意be/feelhonouredtodosth(做某事覺(jué)得幸運(yùn)eg:1)Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.2)Youhonouruswithyourpresence.3)Willyouhonourmewithavi
22、sit?拓展:1It'sagreathonourto.非常幸運(yùn)2MayIhavethehonourofsth/doingsth?能夠賞臉.嗎?3showhonourtosb向或人表現(xiàn)敬意;尊崇或人4forthehonourof為了.的聲譽(yù)5inhonourofsb/sth=insb's/sth'shonour為了向.表現(xiàn)敬意;為了留念.eg:1)MayIhavethehonourofthisdance?2)Weheldagrandceremonyinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.6. There'sasmuchcompetitionam
23、ongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.【句子剖析】as.as表現(xiàn)同級(jí)比擬,此中第一個(gè)as是副詞,第二個(gè)as是連詞,常用于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)比擬狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常省略與主句一樣的身分。此句的第二個(gè)as后省略了acompetitionamongcountries.此句全然構(gòu)造:asmuch+弗成數(shù)名詞/a(an)+雙數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as.跟.水平上是一樣的much表現(xiàn)水平eg:1Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人們廣泛置信教學(xué)好像一門迷信一樣,它異樣是一門藝術(shù)。
24、2Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.解脫一個(gè)壞適應(yīng)好像養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好適應(yīng)一樣需求艱辛盡力。7. It'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.(1)higher是副詞作狀語(yǔ),是high的比擬級(jí)。辨析:highadj&adv.指詳細(xì)高矮水平的“高。highlyadv.相稱于verymuch,指非常高水平,表籠統(tǒng)意思。eg:Theplayercanjumpreallyhigh,soweallspeakhighlyofhim.拓展
25、:wide-widelydeep-deeplyclose-closelyeg:1)Theexplorerswentdeepintothejungle.2)Evenfatherwasdeeplymoved.(2)further在句中是副詞,是far的比擬級(jí)。far-farther-farther;far-further-further辨析:farther:多指詳細(xì)的間隔,“較遠(yuǎn)、最遠(yuǎn)further:多指水平上“進(jìn)一步等籠統(tǒng)意思。eg:"Thefarthervillageistenmilesaway,"saidthefather."Wemustgo,forwehave
26、tomakeafurtherinvestigationintoit."8. swiftadj.(1)敏捷發(fā)作;破即做出的,敏捷的eg:TheWhiteHousewasswifttodenytherumour.(2)速率快的;矯捷的;強(qiáng)健的eg:Heisaswiftrunner.辨析:fast,rapid,swift,quick1fast"快的,敏捷的,矯捷的“,尤用于描繪高速活動(dòng)的人或事物。eg:Heistheworld'sfastestrunnerin.(2)rapid"短時(shí)刻發(fā)作的;疾速的,快捷的,常用于描繪事物變更的速率,而非活動(dòng)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的速率。eg:
27、Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.(3)swift平日用以描繪事物發(fā)作或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的速率“快而迅疾eg:Thegovernmenttookswiftaction.(4)quick常用以描繪敏捷或破即實(shí)現(xiàn)的事。eg:Hisquickthinkingsavedherlife.9. similarityn.搭配:similaritybetweenAandBA與B之間的類似性similaritytosb/sth與或人/某物有類似性similarityinsth在.方面有類似性eg:1)Thereporthighlights(夸大thesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.2)Shebearsastrikingsimilaritytohermother.3)Thereissomesimilarityinthewaytheysing.4)Thisgamehasmanysimilaritiestoaboxingmatch.拓展:besimilartosb/sthbesimilarinsth10. AsHippomeneswatchedhethought,"H
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