中考英語短文填空課件

1、關(guān)于中考英語短文填空現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第1頁，共17頁題型分析給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，讓考生根給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填上所缺的單詞。據(jù)上下文填上所缺的單詞?？梢哉f是完形填空的變體，但比完形填空更難。它沒有選可以說是完形填空的變體，但比完形填空更難。它沒有選項的提示，只是文章內(nèi)容的暗示，如果沒有讀懂短文的意項的提示，只是文章內(nèi)容的暗示，如果沒有讀懂短文的意思，就無法做這種題。思，就無法做這種題。這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力、基礎(chǔ)語法的運用這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力、基礎(chǔ)語法的運用能力和書面表述能力，特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。能力和書

2、面表述能力，特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。短文的題材很多，有故事，科普小品，風(fēng)土人情，人物，短文的題材很多，有故事，科普小品，風(fēng)土人情，人物，文化，體育等，一般以故事性題材為主，少科普性，否則文化，體育等，一般以故事性題材為主，少科普性，否則會更難。會更難?？疾榈膬?nèi)容也相當(dāng)廣泛，但常以動詞（同義詞區(qū)別及形考查的內(nèi)容也相當(dāng)廣泛，但常以動詞（同義詞區(qū)別及形式），介詞，形容詞（副詞）的級，名詞的數(shù)，習(xí)慣用語式），介詞，形容詞（副詞）的級，名詞的數(shù)，習(xí)慣用語的搭配，連詞（含引導(dǎo)詞）等為主。的搭配，連詞（含引導(dǎo)詞）等為主?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第2頁，共17頁技巧指導(dǎo)1.1.第一遍通讀全文第一遍通讀全文，對文章有一

3、個整體認識，了解故事的時間、地點、人物等之，對文章有一個整體認識，了解故事的時間、地點、人物等之間的關(guān)系，為下一步填空打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)，切忌看一空填一空。間的關(guān)系，為下一步填空打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)，切忌看一空填一空。(Read through)(Read through)2.2.第二遍逐句閱讀并填空第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語法以及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)，根據(jù)句子的語法以及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白，特別是有時根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時，應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并的詞填入空白，特別是有時根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時，應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并符合英美人的習(xí)慣表達，不要受漢語的影響。例如：符合英美人的習(xí)

4、慣表達，不要受漢語的影響。例如：“我看一看你的信我看一看你的信”，關(guān)，關(guān)于于“看看”的就有六個，這就需要進行的就有六個，這就需要進行篩選篩選，只能用，只能用readread，不能用，不能用watch, see, watch, see, look, have a look at, look atlook, have a look at, look at等。等。(Fill in the blanks)(Fill in the blanks)3.3.第三遍復(fù)查答案第三遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次，以檢查全文是否通順，所填。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次，以檢查全文是否通順，所填答案是否最為

5、合理，形式是否正確等等。答案是否最為合理，形式是否正確等等。(Check)(Check)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第3頁，共17頁近三年中考短文填空詞性分析近三年中考短文填空詞性分析動動詞詞名名詞詞形形容容詞詞副副詞詞代代詞詞介介詞詞連連詞詞20201212年短文填空年短文填空2 22 21 11 11 11 12012013 3年短文填空年短文填空2 21 11 11 11 11 11 12012014 4年短文填空年短文填空2 21 12 21 11 11 1現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第4頁，共17頁Think carefully！ What kind of words is needed for this blan

6、k? 動詞動詞 (V (V原形，三單，過去式，原形，三單，過去式，-ing-ing，V-pp.)V-pp.)名詞名詞 (n (n單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)) )形容詞形容詞 (adj. (adj.原級，比較級，最高級原級，比較級，最高級) )副詞副詞 (adv.) (adv.)代詞代詞 (pron. (pron.人稱代詞主人稱代詞主/ /賓格，形物代，名物代，反身代詞賓格，形物代，名物代，反身代詞) ) 介詞介詞/ /連詞連詞 (prep./conj. (prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配基本用法，固定搭配) )注意拼寫正確！大小寫！注意拼寫正確！大小寫！現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第5頁，共17頁2014

7、重慶 Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people these acts of kindness seem very _78_ . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week

8、_79_ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is _80_ by small thin

9、gs,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also _81_ great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her _82_ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by _83_. “The teach

10、ers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murrays students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, _84_ student, gave out more praises (贊揚) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to cont

11、inue to do at least one act of kindness every week, _85_ busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空2分，共分，共16分分) 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。文章大意：介紹我們應(yīng)該從日常生活中的一些小事做起，從小事中獻愛心，從自己身邊的小事做起。如果我們每一個人都從小事做起，那世界就充滿了真愛。對所有考生進行了人生觀的教育，同時也針對

12、當(dāng)前學(xué)生中普遍的錯誤認識和看法，許多學(xué)生認為小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第6頁，共17頁2014重慶 Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people these acts of kindness seem very 78 . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middl

13、e School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 79 March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her

14、daily life. “I believe the world is 80 by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 81 great changes in her class. small形容詞形容詞介詞搭配，介詞搭配，from . to .from被動，差動詞過去分詞被動，差動詞過去分詞changed動詞，過去式動詞，過去式found/saw/discovered現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第7頁，共17頁 Before that, she a

15、lways needed to ask her 82 to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 83 . “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murrays students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, 84 student, gave out more praises (

16、贊揚) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 85 busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.名詞，名詞，ask sb. to dostudents反身代詞，

17、反身代詞，by oneselfthemselvesanother形容詞，另一個、又一形容詞，另一個、又一個個however副詞，無論、不管副詞，無論、不管現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第8頁，共17頁2013重慶 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Pete

18、r that losing was the 79 thing in the world . A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real pl

19、ayer. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat（舞弊） , but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime , ” said Albert. 短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空2分，共分，共16分分

20、) 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。動詞，過去式動詞，過去式wonworst形容詞，最高級形容詞，最高級(terrible)介詞介詞,between . and.between副詞，副詞，think much of itmuch名詞，跟名詞，跟serious對比對比smile現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第9頁，共17頁 But Peter didnt 83 happy and couldnt fall asleep that night . One day, Peter saw Albert playing

21、 basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important tha

22、n winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.動詞，原形動詞，原形feel連詞，連詞，盡管盡管Though代詞，代詞，“兩項運動都喜歡兩項運動都喜歡”both現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第10頁，共17頁See how well you can do it! 實戰(zhàn)演練！現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第11頁，共17頁Passage 1 She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay-at-home children”in her town. Liu Hui is 12 yea

23、rs old and lives with her sister. Her parents left home to (1)_ money in big cities when she was only four. Liu Hui has to take (2)_ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (3)_ they have to go to school in the town. “I used to feel (4)_ without my parents at home, ” she said, “but no

24、w I know (5)_ they do so. They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a better life.” Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (6)_. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (7)_ her sister with her homework. She usuall

25、y goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Though busy, Liu Hui is still the best student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (8)_.” V-原形原形搭配搭配conj.adj.adv.n.V-三單三單pron. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._make/earncarebecausesorry/sad/unhappywhybreakfasthelpsu

26、s現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第12頁，共17頁Passage 2 True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you (1)_. A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or (2)_ times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you

27、 alone when things get difficult. They will accept you (3)_ trying to change you. A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will (4)_ honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you dont have to worry about what you may say. Yo