牛津英語(yǔ)8AUnit8復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、Unit8 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、熟記Unit8四會(huì)單詞二、熟記下列詞形變化mop: (過(guò)去式) mopped (現(xiàn)在分詞) mopping coach: (復(fù)數(shù)) coachescatch: (過(guò)去式) caught shake: (過(guò)去式) shook (現(xiàn)在分詞) shaking silent: (近義詞) quiet at last=in the end=finally safe: (副詞)safely (名詞) safety asleep: 睡著的(fall asleep) sleepy: 困倦的(feel sleepy) break: (過(guò)去式) broke (過(guò)去分詞) broken ne

2、arly: (近義詞) almostburn: (過(guò)去式) burned/burnt (過(guò)去分詞) burned/burnt clear: (形容詞) clear三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 自然災(zāi)害 natural disasters 2. 醒來(lái)，叫醒/叫醒我wake up/ wake me up3. 把水擦干凈/把它擦干凈mop up the water/ mop it up4. 輸?shù)魶Q賽lose final5. 成千上萬(wàn)的人遇害kill thousands of people6. 撞到一棵樹(shù)上crash into a tree7. 沖走村莊wash away the village8. 引起一場(chǎng)大火

3、/著火start a big fire/ catch fire/ be on fire9. 從掉/摔下來(lái)fall from-10. 一場(chǎng)電閃雷鳴的暴雨 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning11. 擊中一座教學(xué)樓hit a classroom building12. 在凌晨in the early morning13. 感到一陣輕微的震動(dòng) feel a slight shake14. 聽(tīng)到雷鳴般的巨響hear a loud noise like thunder15. 就像地下的炸彈like bombs under the ground16. 驚恐地/害

4、怕地尖叫scream in fear17. 盡力做某事try ones best to do sth18. 四面八方/朝相同方向in all directions/ in the same direction19. 玻璃碎片和磚頭pieces of glass and bricks20. 掉下來(lái), 倒塌fall down21. 感到緊張不安的/心跳加快feel nervous/ beat fast22. 一陣恐懼掠過(guò)腦海。A moment of fear goes through ones mind.23. 告誡自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)tell myself to calm down24. 仍然活著be

5、 still alive25. 開(kāi)始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移動(dòng)身體start to pull myself slowly through the dark26. 找到出路find ones way out27. 激動(dòng)的人群的叫喊聲hear shouts from excited people28. 搬走磚塊move away the bricks29. 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 see sb doing sth 30. 在路邊 on the side of the road31.（車(chē)輛或機(jī)器）出故障，壞掉 break down32. 跌倒，摔倒 fall over33. 盡可能 as as possibl

6、e34. 遵守交通規(guī)則 follow traffic rules35. 交通事故 traffic accidents36. 聽(tīng)到風(fēng)在吹 hear the wind blowing37. 車(chē)輛的噪音 the noise of traffic38 鏟雪，除雪 clear the snow39. 從后面過(guò)來(lái) come from behind40. 在厚厚的雪中 in the deep snow四、重點(diǎn)句子講解1.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 假如我回家了，沒(méi)有你誰(shuí)把水拖干凈呢？ mop作名詞，意為“拖把”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“用拖把

7、擦干凈”。mop up意為“把拖干凈”。它的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞，則代詞必須放在up前。如：The floor is wet, Mop it up, Bill. 2. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 一幢教學(xué)樓被閃電擊中而著火了。 catch fire意為“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；on fire也意為“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。fire是不可數(shù)名詞，只有作“火災(zāi)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。如： When did the house catch fire? 房子什么時(shí)候著的火？ Look! The house is on fire瞧！那房子著火了。

8、 3At first，I felt a slight shake.起初，我感到一陣輕微的晃動(dòng)。 shake作名詞，意為“搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)；發(fā)抖”。如： Can I shake hands with you? 我可以與你握個(gè)手嗎？ 4People screamed in fear.人們恐懼地尖叫著。 in fear意為“恐懼地”，相當(dāng)于副詞frightenedly。in fear of則意為“害怕，擔(dān)心”。如：We're in fear of more snow.我們擔(dān)心會(huì)再下雪。 5. Outside, people were running in all dir

9、ections while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.外面，碎玻璃和碎磚塊紛紛掉落下來(lái)，人們四處逃散。 in all directions意為“四面八方”。direction是可數(shù)名詞。如： You father walked in the direction of the post office你父親朝郵局的方向走去了。6It was dark and silent around me在我周?chē)且黄岷诤图澎o。(1) dark作形容詞，意為“黑暗的；深色的”；作名詞，意為“黑暗”。如： He has dark skin他的皮膚是

10、黑色的。 A girl can't walk alone in the dark. 女孩子不可以單獨(dú)在黑暗中行走。 (2) silent意為“寂靜的；沉默的”它的名詞是silence，多指不講話(huà)；quiet意為“安靜的”，指不弄出響聲。如： We should keep quiet in the reading room. 在閱覽室我們應(yīng)保持安靜。 7. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.我根本什么也看不到，我不知道我附近是否有其他人。 (1) not at al

11、l意為“根本不，一點(diǎn)也不”。 (2) else意為“別的，其他的”。它只能修飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞，且必須后置，不能修飾名詞。如，What else would you like? 你還想要其他什么嗎？ 8.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.我感到緊張，我的心跳加快。 beat有兩種意思： (1)意為：打，擊，敲；沖擊。如： He beat his brother for lying. 他因?yàn)樗男值苷f(shuō)謊而揍他。 (2)意為：打敗，勝過(guò)。與win區(qū)別：win和beat都可用作及物動(dòng)詞作“贏(yíng)，戰(zhàn)勝”講時(shí)，其區(qū)別主要在于賓語(yǔ)的不同。win的賓語(yǔ)

12、通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢(qián)等名詞，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之類(lèi)的詞，beat的賓語(yǔ)則通常是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手，即人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。如： They won the match this time.這次比賽他們贏(yíng)了。 We played very well, and we beat them. 我們發(fā)揮得很好，打敗了他們。 9. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive.我的腦中掠過(guò)一陣恐懼，但我告

13、訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?1) mind作名詞，意為“頭腦；想法”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意，反對(duì)”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：We changed our minds at last. 最后我們改變了主意。Do you mind my sitting here? 你介意我坐在這嗎？(2) calm down意為“鎮(zhèn)定，平靜下來(lái)”，賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞，則必須放在中間。如：We must calm him down now. 我們現(xiàn)在必須讓他平靜下來(lái)。(3) alive是live的形容詞形式。但它只能作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不可以作定語(yǔ)，與dead相對(duì)。如： He found himself still

14、 alive after the accident. It's lucky.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在事故后還活著。真是幸運(yùn)。 10. I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road我看到你和你父母正站在路邊。(1) see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做某事”，往往是經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程用此句型。(2) on the side of the road意為“在路邊”。 11. My dad's car broke down because of

15、 the cold weather.我爸爸的車(chē)子因寒冷的天氣而拋錨了。(1) break down意為“出故障，壞掉”。相當(dāng)于be in trouble。如： Our car broke down on the highway. =Our car was in trouble on the highway. 我們的汽車(chē)在高速公路上拋錨了。(2) because of意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不能接從句because后可接原因狀語(yǔ)從句。兩者可替換。如： They arrived late because the road was frozen. =They arrived late b

16、ecause of the frozen road. 由于路面結(jié)冰他們遲到了。 12. He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us.當(dāng)你看到我們時(shí)他正在給人打電話(huà)叫人來(lái)幫忙。 ring sb.意為“給某人打電話(huà)”，后可加up，即ring sb. up，其同義詞組有：give sb. a callring，telephone sb., call sb., make a telephone to sb. 13Try to get out as soon as possible.盡快逃出去。asas possible= asas o

17、ne can/could意為“盡可能”。如： He ran as fast as he could他盡可能快地跑著。 14. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke用潮濕的毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保護(hù)你自己避免受到濃煙的傷害。(1) coverwith意為“用把蓋上”。如： We covered the ground with grass. 我們用草把地面蓋上。 (2) protect sb. from意為“保護(hù)某人免受的傷害”。如： We should protect o

18、urselves from the fire. 我們應(yīng)保護(hù)我們自己免受大火的傷害。 15. We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires，floods，earthquakes and.我們學(xué)了很多有關(guān)保護(hù)我們自身安全免受火災(zāi)、洪水、地震的傷害的知識(shí)。 keep.safe意為“保護(hù)安全”。from有”遠(yuǎn)離”之意。 16. Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves? 當(dāng)我們燒傷了我們自己，你知道首先應(yīng)該做什么嗎？ what to do是帶有疑問(wèn)詞的不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作kn

19、ow的賓語(yǔ)。如： I don't know when to leave. 我不知道何時(shí)應(yīng)離開(kāi)。 17I nearly fell over.我差點(diǎn)摔倒了。nearly意為“幾乎，將近”。與almost意思接近。18. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets.人們正盡力把雪從街上清除。clear作形容詞，意為“清晰的，透明的”，clearly是它的副詞形式；作動(dòng)詞，意為“清除，打掃”。如： We should clear up the park. It's too dirty. 我們應(yīng)把公園清掃干凈。太臟了。五、語(yǔ)

20、法1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(1) I was eating breakfast at 7.00 this morning. (2) Last night from 8:00 to 10:00 he was watching TV. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +V-ing,后常跟表示過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間（段），如：at that time， this time yesterday，at 9.00 last night , at that moment, when I came home yesterday ，f

21、rom7 to 10 this morning等。2.when,while和as的用法1. I was sleeping (long action) when the earthquake started (short action).2. While my parents were cooking in the kitchen (long action), I was doing my homework(long action).3. While /When/As I was doing my homework (long action), he came in (short action)

22、. 思考：1. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用 過(guò) 去 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)態(tài)， 瞬間性動(dòng)作，常用 一般過(guò)去 時(shí)態(tài)。2. a. 當(dāng)有兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，我們用_(when/while/as) 連接。 b. 當(dāng)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作做主句時(shí)，我們用when(when/while/as) 連接。 c. 當(dāng)瞬間性動(dòng)作做主句是，我們用_(when/while/as) 連接。3. 一詞多義： Tom is strong while John is weak. 意為 。 We recommend Tom as the new chairperson of the Students Union. 意為 。 I like green as it i

23、s the colour of nature. 意為 。A test for unit 8一、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. _ is the weather like today? Its _. A. How; windy B. What; windy C. How; wind D. What; wind( )2. Last night I heard a noise _ thunder. A. as B. like C. so D. from( )3. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minute

24、s D. minutes( )4. The snowstorm killed _ people. A. over eight hundred of B. hundreds of C. more than eight hundreds D. eight hundreds( )5. 34. You must protect your baby _ fire.A. ofB. fromC. onD. for( )6. The headmaster _ the students to leave school early. A. made B. let C. ordered D. had( )7. Yo

25、u will find _ useful to learn even a little English. A. that B. it C. this D. they( )8. Which of the symbols means “per cent”? A. B. $ C. & D. %( )9. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive _.A. as fast as possible B. as slowly as possibleC. as more fast as possible D. as more slowly as possib

26、le ( )10. Shanghai is _the east of China. Japan is _the east of China. A. in; in B. at; on C. in; to D. at; to ( )11. There _ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _ over three thousand. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ( )12. I dont know if Tom _ here tomor

27、row. If he _, Ill tell you. A. comes; comes B. will com; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come ( )13. The teacher told me _when I left the classroom. A. lock the door B. to lock the door C. to knock at the door D. knock at the door( )14. The wetland can _ food and shelter _ plants and an

28、imals, including different kinds of birds. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. make; for D. provides; for ( )15. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went _my head. A. over B. in C. about D. through二、完形填空We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy

29、(破壞) whole cities. First, it is not a _1_ idea to build houses along the lines where_ 2_of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there _3_ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on _4_. Third, you must make the houses as _5_ as possible. Weak buildings will fall

30、down in an earthquake, but strong ones may _6_. Scientists are _7_ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. But people today are still building more _8_. The population in and around San Francisco _9_ is ten times more than it was in

31、1906. This means that _10_ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. （ ）1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new （ ）2. A. one B. most C. two D. none （ ）3. A. may B. should C. cant D. wont （ ）4. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand （ ）5. A. high B. big C. strong D. low （ ）6

32、. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up （ ）7. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering （ ）8. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses （ ）9. A. now B. still C. always D. never （ ）10. A. before B. if C. or D. until三、 閱讀理解Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be impor

33、tant. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes

34、and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That nigh

35、t, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.( )1. This passage is mainly about _. A. how animals act before an earthquake B. how

36、an earthquake startsC. how mice leave their homes D. how animals live every day( )2. Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _.A. ran away B. started to bark C. climbed trees D. jump into the water( )3. Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _.A. sang B. jumped into the waterC. died D. jumped

37、around a lot( )4. There have been earthquakes in _.A. most countries B. England, FranceC. Italy and San FranciscoD. Chicago and Spain( )5. People want to _.A. be in earthquakeB. find out early about an earthquakeC. run around in circlesD. follow the animals to run quickly詞匯四、詞匯A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.

38、 The animals ran in all (方向) when they heard the big noise.2. White snow _(覆蓋)the land and everything looks white and clean.3. His car _ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.4. In 1976, a terrible e happened in Tangshan in China.5. Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and m_.B用所給

39、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空honest important angry wild nature1. I hope this information will help you understand the _ (important) of study. 2. Animals ran _ (wild) everywhere3. Milk is the _ (nature) food for young babies. 4.He always tells lies to me. I think he is a _ (honest)boy, so I cant believe him. 5. It was v

40、ery clear that he was very angry because he looked at me _ . C. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空walk share wake wash break71. The old computer _ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.72. He _ along the street when the UFO arrived.73. I _ an umbrella with Millie yesterday.74. My mother was cooking when I _