專題28閱讀理解任務(wù)型第02期2016年中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編

1、微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/1.【2016 北京中考】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共 10 分，每小題 2 分）Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in ourarticles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grad

2、es and benefit us later in life.56.Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in ad ictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper.57.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we mu

3、st make sure our facts are true. We should usedependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out andcorrect some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.58, though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its e

4、asier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we readaloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 59. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?Have we explained every poin

5、t? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we havecovered everything. 60. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！A. Prepare a listB. The following tips can be helpfulC. Rewr

6、iting makes our writing betterD. It is not easy to become a better writer微微名稱：天網(wǎng)：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育鑫博學(xué)教育：/【】56.B57.E58.C59.A60.D60.D 根據(jù)But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.可知此處用連詞 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but 之后表示掌握這些建議就能提高寫(xiě)作，學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)好的文章，因此 but 之前應(yīng)介紹“成為一名更優(yōu)秀的

7、寫(xiě)作人是不容易的”，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。2.【2016畢節(jié)中考】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A man lived in a village. 56. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. 57. The mouse

8、 got out of her mouth and ran away. 58and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “ 59. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. 60, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he realized th

9、at he was wrong.最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！A. Then the man became very angryE. Good word choices are necessary for good writing微微名稱：天網(wǎng)：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育鑫博學(xué)教育：/【】56.F57.C58.A59.E60.B58.A 后句：并且開(kāi)始打她。可知本空填這個(gè)人打貓的。故選. Then the man became very angry 然后這個(gè)人非常生氣了。59.E 這里是貓被打時(shí)的話，求饒。故選 E. Dont beat your old servant 不

10、要打你的老仆人。60.B 由后句：想他們年輕時(shí)給你做的事吧?？芍揪涮岬嚼先?，故選：Be kind to the old 對(duì)老人好一些。考點(diǎn)：考查七選五。3.【2016 河南中考】There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not.61Whensomeone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a concert. "Facing th

11、e music" meansto accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 62For example, "I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy." Or "In life, you must face最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！B. Be kind to the oldC. But she could not bite itD. The man was very happyE.

12、 Dont beat your old servantF. He had an old cat at homeG. Youre a bad man微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/your fears." Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asksyou to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and

13、 says, "Thanks so much for watching mycar while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (極其) fast car."63You want to show offto some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car anddrive it into a stop sign. B

14、ang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and "face the music".64It could belosing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 65To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something

15、 bad you have done. And ifsomeone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it." they mean you created a bad situation and now you willexperience the results!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A. But you do not listen.B. "Face the music" is a good example.C.

16、 The "music" here is the result of your actions.D. Americans often use the word "face" in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".4.65. 【】61.B62.D63.A64.C65.E62.D 根據(jù) Face used in this way is very common.可知此

17、處指的是 face 這個(gè)詞用這種方法被使用，故選 D。最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/63.A 根據(jù)But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (極其) fast car.和So, you drive it around town one night 可知他的朋友不讓你開(kāi)車，但是你卻開(kāi)車轉(zhuǎn)了，因此你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)你朋友的話，故選 A。考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。4.【2016恩施州中考】The 31stOlympicGames will behostedinRiode Janerio(里

18、約熱內(nèi)盧 ), Brazilthisyear.It will lastfrom August 5thto August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.Do you know ？ Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight yearsand I have made only a few pen pals by sendings in English, but I have

19、nt really talked with native speakers.I am looking forward the day. I also want to show the world that wecare about what happens aroundus. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over theworld accept the fact that China is helpful to intern

20、ational events.What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? Ill do all I can to help the players, such asshowing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. Ill also introduce China tothem, o ur achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make frien

21、ds with other people.I cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.61從 A.B.C 中為處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A. when I can speak English with them face to faceB. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic GamesC. why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games 62. Where does the w

22、riter come from?63. 請(qǐng)將文中劃線部分“I'll do all I can to help the players”翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！微微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/64.根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，正、誤。正確寫(xiě) T，錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě) F。（)The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.65. 找出文中的主題句?！尽?1.CA62.China63.我會(huì)盡我所能來(lái)幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員。64.F65.I am leaving for Brazil to be

23、a volunteerto serve the Games.62.根據(jù)第二段中I also want to show the world that wecare about what happens around us.可推知作者是一個(gè)，所以作答 China。63.該題考查英譯漢。我會(huì)盡我所能來(lái)幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員。64.根據(jù)第一段中 I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.可知作者去巴西做一名志愿者服務(wù)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。而不是參加奧運(yùn)比賽，所以為 F。65.該題的主體巨石第一段最后一句話。I am leaving for Braz

24、il to be a volunteer to serve the Games.考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。5.【2016黃岡中考】任務(wù)型閱讀It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. however, you have to look after them properly. Your eyesneed everyday attention.最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your

25、 diet. Have more fresh fruits,vegetable,fish,egg and milk,Its good foryour eyes.Besides,a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken.Secondly,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the restrequired,sleep can help the body to repair its tired

26、 tissues(組織).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eighthours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next,its necessaryfor you to exercise eyes every day. blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods,whichmakes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.Lastly,you sho

27、uld use your eyes in right ways,Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you startrubbing it,which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don´t read or write in you start rubbing it,which iswrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don´t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine fro

28、m shining directly intoyour eyes. Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on the computercanalsocauseeyetiredness,so a good rest is required.If you always take care of God´s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超過(guò)四個(gè)詞）【】68.is good for69.Slee

29、p最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！dietl Eating food that68.your eyes, suchasfresh fruits and vegetables.l Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.69. l Having a regular and sound sleep is a must.l Getting enough sleep is necessary.Eye exercisingl Having your eyes exercised every day.l Blinkin

30、g your eyes at regular periods.Eyeusingl It´swrong_70.when something goes into your eye.l You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.l You should 71.after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/70.to rub it71.have a good rest/rest70.根

31、據(jù) Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is wrong.可知小東西進(jìn)入了眼里，摩擦它是不對(duì)的，根據(jù)句型 Its wrong to do sth“做某事是不對(duì)的”，故此處為 to rub it。71.根據(jù) Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness,soa good rest is required.可知讀書(shū)，寫(xiě)字，看電視，在

32、電腦上工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，眼睛需要休息，故此處為 have a goodrest/rest?？键c(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。6.【2016荊州中考】閱讀填詞。（共 10 分， 每小題 1 分）閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語(yǔ)用適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)最多選用一次，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Thanks to the development of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the Internetquickly. 58holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer to get

33、worldwide news on mobile phones,computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the 59of information technology and newspapers will bereplaced(取代)in the future?On the one hand, ma ny people believe that newspapers will be replaced. Online news 60in a minutebut newspapers cant. So, by taking advantage of

34、 technology, people can connect 61with the world inminutes. Whats more, many people prefer to read electronic news 62they think it is not only fast but alsocost little. Besides, using paper means cutting trees. Reading online news can 63protect trees and savepaper.On the other hand, some people beli

35、eve that newspapers will still exist(存在) in the future. Firstly, noteveryone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 64. Secondly, the development ofhigh technology is not spread 65the world. The online services will only be 66in developed countries,最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考

36、！they, true, all over, though, as，instead of，eye, use, change，age，both微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/but not in some other developing or poor countries. So, people there may still read newspapers.In short, although i t is 67that electronic news has developed quickly in the past years, newspapers stillpl

37、ay a certain role in our modern life.【】58.Instead of59.age60.changes61.themselves62.as63.both64.eyes65.all over66.used67.true60.句意：網(wǎng)上的一會(huì)就改變，但是報(bào)紙不能。結(jié)合句意，網(wǎng)上的信息一會(huì)就變，故用動(dòng)詞changes。61.句意：人們通過(guò)利用技術(shù)，可以一會(huì)兒讓和世界起來(lái)。connect sb with sth 把和某事起和世界起來(lái)，故用代詞 themselves。來(lái)，結(jié)合句意把人們62.句意：而且許多人更喜歡讀電子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這不僅快，而且花費(fèi)少。結(jié)合句意，此處表

38、示，故用連詞 as。63.句意：閱讀網(wǎng)上可以保護(hù)樹(shù)木和節(jié)約紙。Both.and.“兩者都”；故此處用 both。最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/考點(diǎn)：閱讀填詞。7.【2016荊州中考】閱讀還原。（共 10 分，每小題 2 分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鵝) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat.They ar

39、e friends, but each does something selfish（自私的） which causes their friend “ship” to sink(沉沒(méi)). 53It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they maylose their friends. 54A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. Andwith a good friend you will never be alone. 55The

40、 key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to threesimple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. Theyshare their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes!56They do whatev

41、er they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part offriendship is communicating. 57It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they maybe in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into thesea.最

42、專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！A. And good friends also care about each other.B. The cartoons have become very popular.C. However, keeping friendship isnt always easy.D. Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.E. A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments w

43、ith.微微名稱：天網(wǎng)：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育鑫博學(xué)教育：/【】53.B54.E55.C56.A57.D55.C 根據(jù)The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caringand communicating.可知需要做些事來(lái)保持友誼，因此保持友誼是不容易的，故選 C。56.A 根據(jù)The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple

44、things: sharing, caringan d communicating.可知保持友誼需要：，關(guān)心和交流。Sharing 和communicating 都提到了，故此處應(yīng)是 caring，好朋友要彼此關(guān)心，故選 A。57.D 根據(jù) It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools orlive far away.可知此處指要與朋友保持，應(yīng)是互相交流，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：短文還原。8.【2016中考】閱讀理解填詞（共 10 小題，每小題 1

45、分，滿分 10 分）先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Henry was a kind,good boy. His father was dead,and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a76earn enough money to buy food for his littlefamily.One day a man gave him a dollar

46、 for r77the pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept thepocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78，and never tokeep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With t he dollar h e bought a box, three b79 ,and some

47、 shoe polish(鞋油）.He then went to the c80 of the最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n81. “Polish your boots,please?”He was so p82that gentlemen soon began to notice him,and to let him polish their boots.The first day he c83over 50

48、 cents,which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joyand said, “You are a84,good boy, Henry. I didnt know how I could earn e nough to buy bread, but now I thinkwe can m85to gong quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to

49、support his motherand his little sister.【】76.always77.returning78.honest79.brushes80.corner81.nice82.polite83.collected84.dear85.manage78.根據(jù) So he gave the pocketbook backto the man 可知他把撿到的錢(qián)包歸還給了那個(gè)人，因此他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，故此處為形容詞 honest。句意：但是他的母親教他要誠(chéng)實(shí)，不要保留不屬于他的東西。79.根據(jù)“Polish your boots,please?”可知他要給你擦鞋，應(yīng)需要鞋刷，此處有數(shù)

50、詞 three 修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞brushes。句意：他用那一，買(mǎi)了一個(gè)盒子，三把刷子和一些鞋油。最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/80.the corner of the street“街拐角處”，故此處為 corner。句意：然后他去了街拐角。81.根據(jù) “Polish your boots,please?”可知詢問(wèn)對(duì)方擦鞋嗎，可知對(duì)方的鞋看起來(lái)不好，不干凈，故此處為 nice。句意：然后他去了街拐角，對(duì)鞋子看起來(lái)不干凈的人說(shuō)：“您擦鞋嗎？”85.manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事，故此處為 manage。

51、句意：我不知道如何掙足夠的面包，但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為我們可以設(shè)法相處得好。考點(diǎn)：短文填空。9.【2 016咸寧中考】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why somefriendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend theway you want your friend to t

52、reat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, begenerous(慷慨的), be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones one another.如果你不說(shuō)實(shí)話，人們通常都會(huì)識(shí)破。If a friend finds out that you havent been hones, you may lose yourfriend.Generosoity

53、means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money oryour clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and yourinterests. Naturallyyou will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a

54、friend. Theytell your friend what is important to you .Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Ta lking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving theproblem. So to be a friend, you

55、must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so最專業(yè)的備考資料整理團(tuán)隊(duì)， 助您蟾宮折桂，圓夢(mèng)中考！微名稱：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育微：公眾賬號(hào)：天網(wǎng)鑫博學(xué)教育：/you can understand the problem better.No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan tokeep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.61.According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend? 62.將文中處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)： 63.將文中處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)： 64.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：將文中處劃線句子用另外式表達(dá)。 ea sier to solvetalk about the problem.65.補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能放入文中處劃線部分的最佳