譯林牛津八年級(jí)下冊(cè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解、練習(xí)題和答案

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：1 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am /is/ are +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was /were +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞3 .一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will / be going to be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am /is /are +being +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞5 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have /has +been + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法：(1)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)English is widely spoken in the worl

2、d now.(2)不知道或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3)當(dāng)說(shuō)話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時(shí)It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .特殊情況的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1 .帶雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+ sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to /for間賓連。1) .give / pass / show 與介詞 to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be givensthsth +be given +to sb .2)

3、.buy / make / cook 與介詞 for 搭配。buy sb sthsb +be bought + sth sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2 .帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞 + sb + do sth .口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來(lái)to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)。動(dòng)詞： make / let /h

4、ave /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.3 . see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)doing 不變。I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .4 .以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。We should tak

5、e care of the old . The old should有些詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well、單項(xiàng)選擇:() 1. English in Canada.A.speaksB.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken() 2. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sang() 3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makesB.

6、made() 4. New computers _ all over the world.A. is usedB. are using() 5. Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. is often sangC. is makingC. are usedC. to be keptD. is often sungD. is madeD. have usedD. to keep() 6. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB.is being builtC.been built

7、() 7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. needB.are needingC.are needed() 8. Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spokenB.are spokenC.is speakingD. be buildingD. will needD. is not speaking() 9. These papers_yet.C. has not writtenD. has not been writtenA. have not writtenB. have not been writte

8、n() 10. The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't() 11. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.D. AreD. DoA. DoesB. HasC. Is() 12. _ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. Has() 13. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting

9、 holdC. wasn't held a meetingB.D.wasn't a meeting held a meeting wasn't held() 14. Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC.writtenD. written by() 15. Where _ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC.isD. am() 16. The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water() 17

10、. The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed C. keepD. borrow() 18. The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done) 19. The boy_ streets without paying in the old days.D. was made cleanA. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean() 20. These childrendance.A. were see

11、n to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to ) 21. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ) 22. Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened )

12、 23. Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke) 24. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writing) 25. What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closed) 26. The apple_very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste

13、C. tastes) 27. You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. look) 28.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning) 29. The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mend) 30. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuil

14、tB. will rebuiltD. brokenD. were writingD. /; closeD. are tastingD. look atD. cleanedD. can be mendedC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt) 31. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown) 32. Now these magazines_ in the library fo

15、r a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ) 33. Tea _ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow) 34. Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung) 35. The river smells terrible. People must _

16、 dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing) 36. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spokenC. speakD. spoken to) 37. Old people must _.A. look after wellC. looked well afterB. be looked well afterD. be lo

17、oked after well) 38. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was asked C. toldD. was said()39.I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was giving C. had given D. was given()40. Really ? Jim the monitor?A. Did, choose to beB. Was, chosen to beC. Has, chosen t

18、o beD. Were, chosen to be二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1. They clean the room every day.2. He lost two books yesterday.3. My mother washed my school uniform last Sunday.4. They water young trees every day.5. Uncle Wang mended twenty bikes last week.6. People would never forget the accident.7. He is going to buy his

19、 daughterthree books tomorrow.8. She has turned on the computer already.9. They have held a charity show.10. You should invite more people to come.11. They can sing an English song.12. People are building a new bridge now.13. The boss made the workers work nine hours a day.14. I often see the old ma

20、n feed the birds.15. We can hearthe baby laughing at the moment.參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇I 5: DDDCDII 15: BABDB21-25: BAAAC31-35: ADBDB6 10: BCABB16 20: BABAA26-30: CCCDA36 40: DDBDB二、改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. The room is cleaned (by them) every day.2. Two books were lost (by him) yesterday.3. My school uniform was washed by my mother last Sunday.4. Young trees are wa