托福作文常用長難句

1、作文常用長難句:一：倒裝句式倒裝秘籍i：否定詞 + 助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形/ be動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could、should ） 助動(dòng)詞 （do、did、does ）否定意義的畐U詞：n ever/ nor / neither/ no where半否定意義的副詞：seldom、rarely （很少、不常）/ hardly 、barely （幾乎不）/ Littlescarcely （簡直沒有）否定連詞：not onlybut also （不僅而且）介詞短語：by no mean s/ i n no case/ on no acco unt/ in no way/ On no con diti on/u

2、nder no circumstanee （絕不）可用句型:1大部分不支持B ,我也是Most people do not side with B（incline towards B ）, and neither do I.2主語不能做成，除非主語去做Seldom could 主語 do without doing Eg.: Seldom could gover nment assert public figure without in vest ing money on basic n eeds.3我們絕不可能做好 A，除非考慮到BOn no con diti on do I thi nk

3、that we could do A without concerning doing BEg: On no con diti on do I think that we could reduce the traffic con gesti onwithout concerning tak ing adva ntage of the public tran sportati on.4 X不僅能，而且能，還能夠。Not only can 主語 do（動(dòng)詞原形 ）,but also 主語 can do ,andean do Eg: Spending time with friends or fam

4、ily hik ing or havi ng a pic nic whe n yousn atcha little leisure from the busy life, not only can con tributeto abetter health con diti on, but also can make us remember what the truemeaning of life is.（正常語序）Eg: Not only can we maintain a well-bala need healthy diet, but also we canget far away fro

5、m the cardiovascular disease and obesity, and can let usenjoy the warmth of family reunion.（倒裝語序 ）倒裝秘籍ii：Only 置于句首的有條件倒裝Only +狀語/介詞短語+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 When 引導(dǎo)的從句1在這樣的情況下，只有我們做A我們才能Only un der special circumsta nee whe n we choose A（to do A） could weEg: Only un der special circumsta nee whe n we choose to

6、 replace fossil fuelswith clea ner fuels could we tackle the traffic and polluti on problem.2我們應(yīng)該做，只有用這種方式才能We should do , only in this way could主語 do （They would not do , only in this way could主語）Eg; we should replace fossil fuels with cleaner fuels, only in this way could we tackle the traffic and

7、 polluti on problem.3他們的觀點(diǎn)是那么片面，我們的觀點(diǎn)卻很合理So simplistic was their view that +（同位語 / 壞結(jié)果）;such was may be areason able perspective that+ （同位語 / 好結(jié)果）Eg; So simplistic was their view that higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit thenu mber of drivers in the long run, because this policy would also affect

8、the cost of public tran sport; such was may be a reas on able perspectivethat electric cars could be both quieter and clea ner to use.4不得不承認(rèn)的是，選擇A，在一定程度上來說會(huì)帶來小壞。Admittedly,choosingA, to someextent,would lead to A 的 小 壞Admittedly, to some exte nt would choos ing A result i n A的小壞二：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)秘籍i：. It is/

9、was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that+句子其余部分1 是A，是 A，還是 AIt is/ was A that ; it was such aspect that , and it was A that ,aswell/ also.Eg: It is our pare ntsthat teach us simple skills and com monsense of theworld; it is such aspect that en lighte n us what role we will play in our future, and it is pare nts that let u

10、s know how to use love and resp on sibility in the realistic society, as well.2 it is only when that Eg It is only whe n the tech no logy is used in a reas on able way that the overallimpact of in ternet-based com muni cati on is positive tha n n egative.強(qiáng)調(diào)秘籍ii：主語+do/ does/ did+ 動(dòng)詞原形1在中的例子并不少見。role

11、inThis sort of example in which A好 does exist in A is not rare.Eg: This sort of example in which schools play a very significant educat ing childre n does exist i n our moder n value system is not rare.2然而，這一代似乎還是面臨著許多關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，以前無法想象的出。Eg: However, this gen erati on does seem to be facing many critical

12、mome ntsthat were n ever even imagi ned in former years.三：插入語句式插入秘籍i：不定式1 To start with; to sum up; to be sure;2 to some exte nt; in some degree插入秘籍ii：副詞1悲哀啊。諷刺啊。為時(shí)不晚啊。sadly , .; Ironically, Be lately ,Eg: Sadly, our environment is destroyed so far; ironically, we still do whateverwe want to waste n

13、 atural resources with little con scious ness of protect ion.Be lately, we should propose certa in soluti ons to solve the problem.2 表遞進(jìn)：and then, and next, besides, more over, further3 表因此：therefore , hence , thus , accord in gly, con seque ntly4 （主語）絕不應(yīng)該總是做B而不考慮A ;否則，（主語）最終將不能實(shí)現(xiàn)C 了。By no means sho

14、uld 主語 ever do B in spite of doing A; otherwise, 主語 could not do C, even tually.Eg: By no means should we improve the economy and en sure supply in spiteof emphasiz ing on the susta in able developme nt of environment; otherwise, we could not exist in the world, eventually.插入秘籍iii：分詞1如果，那么 provided

15、that ，完整句子2盡管B好，A 更好，所以我們要選擇 AGran ted , B 好; even so, A 更好，and therefore, we d better choose A插入秘籍iv：介詞1 we should do A, reas on able, in my op inion.2 主語，weather A or B, V + O四：虛擬語氣虛擬秘籍i：虛擬條件句1假設(shè)的事與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：If 主語 + 過去時(shí)(be 動(dòng)詞一律用 were ),主語 + would (could/might/should ) +do2假設(shè)的事與過去事實(shí)相反：If 主語 +had+ 過去分詞

16、，主語 + would ( could/should/might ) +have done3假設(shè)的事與將來事實(shí)相反：If 主語 + 過去時(shí) /should do/were to do，主語 + would （could/should/might）+do注意：1) if從句中絕對不可出現(xiàn) would 2 )在條件句中如果出現(xiàn) were, had, should,would,可省去if,將主語與這些詞倒裝虛擬秘籍ii：名詞性虛擬語氣1. 在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆時(shí)的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣，基本句型：主語 + (suggest 、order、dema nd 、propose 、comma nd

17、 、request、 desire、insist ) +should+ 動(dòng)詞原形2t is desired/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed/ required +that +擬（should ） +do 3.suggestion 、proposal 、order、plan、idea 等表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞后用虛擬(should)+do虛擬秘籍iii：其他用語1t is n ecessary/ importa nt/ stra nge/ n atural/ a pity/ a shame/ no won der +that + (sh

18、ould)+動(dòng)詞原形 / have done2. wish 后的賓語從句：與未來愿望不一致：主語 + would (could/ might ) +原形與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致：主語+過去時(shí)/與過去愿望不一致：主語+had +過去分詞3ts time句型Its (high ) time 后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)為：主語+should + 原形；或 主語+過去時(shí)4f only引起的感嘆句(用法與 wish 一致)：要是多好5. would rather引導(dǎo)的句子表示過去情況用過去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在/將來的情況用過去時(shí)6. as if / as though引導(dǎo)句子表示過去情況用過去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來情況用過去時(shí)7. without、but、but for、otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件(would do/ would have done變化句子:1、neverNever in the past have we see n this pers on.2、not onlyNot only do we study abroad for learning skills, but also for a chanee to practice ourselves.3、itIt is our greatest wish that we could go abroad and