高考英語(yǔ)常用句型(100)背誦

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語(yǔ)常用句型（100）背誦專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)1. Although/Though, yet/still雖然但是Although they tried their best, yet they lost the game.盡管他們盡了最大的努力，但還是輸了比賽。Although /Though it was raining, the children were still playing football on the playground.盡管天在下雨，孩子們還是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。Note:(1) 句中although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，兩者都不可再與b

2、ut連用。(2) although 的用法較為正式，though的用法較為通俗，常見(jiàn)于非正式語(yǔ)體或口語(yǔ)。Although he was tired, he kept on working.（正式文體中）Though he was tired, he kept on working.（口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中）(3) although可以單獨(dú)作副詞置于句末用，表示“可是；然而；不過(guò)”等意，而although不能；though還可構(gòu)成as though(似乎),even though(即使)，而although不能。例如：even though it was to late, I would go ba

3、ck home.盡管天氣太晚，我還是要回家。（even though 表強(qiáng)調(diào)）It isnt as though he were poor.他看起來(lái)不像窮困的樣子。（as though從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Physics is really difficult. I like it, though.物理真的很難，不過(guò)，我喜歡。（句中though不能與although換）(4) though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以用倒裝語(yǔ)序，而although引導(dǎo)從句不能用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Poor though I am, I am happy and healthy.雖然我窮，可我健康快樂(lè)。2. A+ v.+ ti

4、me+比較級(jí)+than + B A比B倍This garden is three times larger than that one.這個(gè)園子比那個(gè)大三倍。3. A+ v.+ time as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+ B A是B的倍Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。4. A+ v.+ times + the +n. + of + B A是B的倍（長(zhǎng)/寬/高）此句型中常用的名詞有：length(長(zhǎng)度)，width( 寬度)，height(高度)depth(深度)，size(大小),age(年齡)等。Paper produced ev

5、ery year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles.每年生產(chǎn)的紙的重量是全世界生產(chǎn)車(chē)輛的重量的三倍。Note:()(1) 此三種句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但要注意倍數(shù)及說(shuō)法上的細(xì)微變化。例如：This river is 4 times as long as that one.(這條河是那條河的四倍長(zhǎng))=This river is 4 times the length of that one.=This river is 3 times longer than that one.(2) 此三種句型中的倍數(shù)均可改為分?jǐn)?shù)

6、、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等其它程度的狀語(yǔ)。如：This box is half the weight of that one.這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的一半重。5. A is different from B A不同于BThe fact is different from what she said.事實(shí)與她所說(shuō)的不一樣。6. There+ be+ difference(s)+between(A and B) (在之間)有差異）There are many differences between the two languages.這兩種語(yǔ)言之間有許多差異。7. make sb./sth. differe

7、nt from 使某人（物）不同于You are rich, but that doesnt make you different from others.你的確很富有，不過(guò)那并不能使你不同于其它人。8 It makes no difference + wh-clauseIt doesnt matter + wh-clause做并不重要，無(wú)關(guān)緊要，沒(méi)個(gè)么不同It makes no difference to me what you do.=It doesnt make any difference t me what you do.你做什么對(duì)我無(wú)關(guān)緊要。9 Not all并不是所有的not與a

8、ll, both或every等詞連用，表示部分否定，而不是對(duì)全句的否定。如：Not all the answers are right.并不是所有答案都是正確的。Not both his parents are workers.并非他的父母都是工人。Not everyone likes this film.并不是人人都喜歡這部電影。Note:Allnot也表示部分否定。如：All my friends do not smoke. = Not all my friends smoke.我有朋友并不都抽煙。要表示全部否定，應(yīng)將以上代詞分別替換成：none, neither和nobody。如：The

9、y were al very tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他們都很累，但沒(méi)人停下來(lái)休息。I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but neither of them came.我邀請(qǐng)了湯姆和安妮來(lái)吃飯，但他們倆都沒(méi)來(lái)。10 adj. / adv. /n. + as /though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 雖然/盡管Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)小孩，他懂得很多。Hard as he tried, he still failed the exam.雖然努力了，他考試還

10、是未及格。Young as he is, he is very clever.盡管他年紀(jì)小，他卻很聰明。Cold though it was ,he went out without hesitation.盡管天很冷，他還是毫不猶豫地出去了。（though不能改為although）Poor though I am, I am happy and healthy.雖然我窮，可我健康快樂(lè)。Note:從句要部分倒裝。該句型可改為though或although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Though he is a child, he knows a lot.11 adj. /adv.(比較級(jí))+ and +

11、adj./adv.(比較級(jí))，越來(lái)越該句型是一種雙重比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示持續(xù)不斷的變化。在句中常用做狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：People are getting more and more excited.人們變得越來(lái)越激動(dòng)了。（作狀語(yǔ)）More and more people are beginning to learn English nowadays.當(dāng)今愈來(lái)愈多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。（作定語(yǔ)）Now it is getting warmer and warmer.現(xiàn)在天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。（作表語(yǔ)）12 asas和一樣John plays football as well as, if not bet

12、ter than, David.約翰足球如果沒(méi)有大衛(wèi)好看話(huà)也和他踢得一樣好。Note:(1) as as即可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中；soas只能用于否定句中。I havent seen a car as this for years.=I havent seen a car as old as this for years.我好多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么舊的車(chē)了。Tom is not so tall as his brother.湯姆沒(méi)有他弟弟高。(2) as+ adj./adv. + as sb. can盡力/盡量I shall come to see you as often as I ca

13、n.我將盡量經(jīng)常去看你。當(dāng)asas中間為形容詞時(shí)，該形容詞后面還可以接名詞。We must make as few mistakes as we can.該句型中as后面的sb. can也可以換成possible。13 be about to do sth. when 正要做，恰好I was about to go out, when the telephone rang.我正要出去時(shí)，正在這時(shí)電話(huà)鈴響了。14 be of + 抽象名詞= be +抽象名詞的形容詞該句型中常見(jiàn)的抽象名詞+ value, importance, use, interest, significance,且在抽象名詞

14、前面可以加little, some, any, no, great等副詞。如：This invention is of great value to mankind.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明對(duì)人類(lèi)很有價(jià)值。The decision is of great importance.這個(gè)決定很重要。Such a book is of no use.這樣一本書(shū)毫無(wú)用處Sports and games can be of great help to us.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們很益處。15 be of+ adj. + n. (age, color, height, kind, price, size, shape, type,

15、 way, weight)具有的特征Coins may be of different shapes.=Coins may be different in shape.硬幣有不同的形狀。16 be of + a/an + height/size/age/price+ be+ of the same+ height/size/age/price 同樣的We are both of an age.=We are both of the same age.我們倆同齡。This one and that one are of a price.=This one and that one are of

16、the same price.這樣?xùn)|西和那樣?xùn)|西的價(jià)格相同。17 祈使句+and/or+含有一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句Take more exercise and youll feel healthy.=If you take more exercise, youll feel healthy.多鍛煉身體，你就會(huì)身體健康。Start early, or you will miss the early bus.-If you dont start early, you will miss the early bus.早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，要不然你就趕不上早班車(chē)。18 Do /Would you mind if表示“

17、請(qǐng)求許可”Do you mind if I smoke here?我在這兒抽煙好嗎？Would you mind if I smoked here?我在這兒抽煙好嗎？（從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）19 Do/Would you mind + one/ones + v.-ing?用來(lái)請(qǐng)求允許，或請(qǐng)求別人做某事。Do you mind shutting the door?請(qǐng)你關(guān)上門(mén)好嗎？Would you mind me/ my taking your dictionary?我拿你的字典你介意嗎？Not:()(1) 對(duì)以上句型的回答，如果同意其請(qǐng)求，即不介意，則可以說(shuō)：Certainly not.當(dāng)然可能。

18、Of course not.當(dāng)然不介意。Not at all.一點(diǎn)也不介意。No, I dont mind.我不介意。Sure. Go ahead.當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)吧。No, I wouldnt.當(dāng)然不介意。(2) 對(duì)以上句型的回答，如果是確實(shí)“介意”，也應(yīng)委婉地回答，絕對(duì)避免生硬地用“Yes”回答。如：Please dont.請(qǐng)別。Im sorry, but對(duì)不起，。（先道歉，再解釋理由）Sorry, but I do.很多抱歉，但我確實(shí)不贊成。Sorry, youd better not.對(duì)不起，你最好別這樣做。Im afraid not.恐怕不行吧。20 feel/find/think it

19、+形容詞/名詞+to doI find it difficult to work with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他地塊工作很困難。She thinks it her honour to be invited to speak here.她覺(jué)得應(yīng)邀到這兒演講是她的榮幸。Note:這一句型可擴(kuò)寫(xiě)為think, find, feel引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。I find it is difficult to work with you.21 feel like + doing sth.意欲做某事I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物館。（feel like表示意愿）Note:wou

20、ld like+ to do sth.想要（做）某事-Would you like a cup of tea?-Yes, please!(征詢(xún)意愿)22 have+賓語(yǔ)+省略to 的不定式，表示使某人做某事，要某人做某事。其賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞不可帶to。He would have you know that.他想要你知道那件事。Note:(1) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞還有：make, let, see, hear, notice, watch, look at, listen to等。改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)用帶to的不定式。We used to be made to work long hours every day.過(guò)去

21、我們常常迫每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。(2) have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth.都是“讓某人做某事”的意思，沒(méi)有make sb. do sth.的語(yǔ)氣那樣強(qiáng)烈。23 have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，表示使某人做某事；受到某種影響；蒙受。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那顆壞牙拔掉。He had his pocket picked.他遭受到扒竊。Have I made myself understood?我把意思說(shuō)清楚了嗎？Note:可用于

22、該結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有：get, leave, keep, find, discover, see, observe, notice, hear, made等。24 have+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示使某人一直做某事；聽(tīng)任，雇用Dont have the light burning all day.不要讓燈整天亮著。Note:可帶同樣結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：leave, get, keep, set, send, catch, see, find, watch, discover, hear, listen to, feel等。The next morning she found the man lying i

23、n bed, dead.第二天早晨她發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人躺在床上死了。25 have some trouble/difficulty (in) dong sth.在有困難Do you have any difficulty (in) translating this sentence into English?你把這句了翻譯成英語(yǔ)有困難嗎？We had no difficulty in finding his house yesterday evening.昨晚，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地就找到了他的家。Note:其中介詞in?？墒÷浴Ｔ诖司湫椭衐ifficulty是用做不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不能加不定冠詞不達(dá)意“a

24、”，也不能改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。但difficulty前可加any, no等詞。26 Hardly/Scarcely+ had+主語(yǔ)+p.p. + when +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)/No sooner + had + 主語(yǔ)+p.p. + than +主語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去時(shí) 一就No sooner had I taken a quick breakfast than I ran out of my home to the school.我一吃完早餐就沖出家門(mén)向?qū)W校跑去。Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.小偷一看見(jiàn)警察就逃開(kāi)了。He had

25、no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到試驗(yàn)室就開(kāi)始做試驗(yàn)。Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.他剛一出門(mén)，就下雨了。27 How long have you had the car?這輛小車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了？句中had(買(mǎi))延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與時(shí)間段連用，但不可將它改為bought,因?yàn)閎uy是短暫性動(dòng)詞。短暫性動(dòng)詞在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中不能與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用，但當(dāng)把它變成相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞后則可以。如：How long have you been here?

26、你來(lái)這兒有多久了/句中的be就是由短暫性動(dòng)詞come變來(lái)的。其他類(lèi)似的還有：come tobe in (at) 來(lái)到某處go outbe out 外出diebe dead死亡buyhave 買(mǎi)borrowkeep 借begin (start)be on 開(kāi)始leavebe way 離開(kāi)catch a coldhave a cold 感冒fall asleepbe asleep 睡著marrybe married結(jié)婚joinbe in 加入28 How/What about+ sth./sb./doing sth.?怎么樣？常用于征求意見(jiàn)或詢(xún)問(wèn)情況。How about taking a walk

27、 after supper?晚飯以后去散散步怎么樣？29 How do you find/like /feel?What do you think of?你覺(jué)得怎么樣/如何？How do you find the talk this morning/你覺(jué)得今天上午的報(bào)告如何？30 How+ adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How lovely the boy is!這個(gè)男孩真可愛(ài)！How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好啊！我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)這么好的聲音。Note:(1) How + adj. + a/an

28、 + n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How clever a boy he is!他是一個(gè)多么聰明的男孩??！(2) How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How time flies!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！(3) What + (a/an) + adj. + n.+ (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！What a clever boy he is!他是一個(gè)多么聰明的男孩??！What great progress youve made!你取得的進(jìn)步真大！31 Its ones turn to do sth.輪到干Its your turn to be on duty today.今天輪到你值日了。32 It is said that據(jù)說(shuō)。It is

29、 said that China is going to send up a spaceship.據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)打算發(fā)射宇宙飛船。It is reported that seven astronauts have lost their lives in the space accident in America.據(jù)報(bào)道，在美國(guó)在及空事故中有七名宇航員喪生。Note:(1) 該句型中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。常用有還有：It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道It is believed that據(jù)報(bào)道It is thought that據(jù)認(rèn)為It is hoped that大家希

30、望It has been decided that眾所周知It is suggested that據(jù)建議(2) 該復(fù)合句型可轉(zhuǎn)變成為發(fā)下簡(jiǎn)單結(jié)構(gòu)：They / People say thatSb. / Sth. be said to例如：It is said that Mr. Smith has gone to Japan.=They / People say the Mr. Smith has gone to Japan. = Mr. Smith is said to have gone to Japan.(2) 該復(fù)合句改寫(xiě)為簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，“be said to”后的不定式可依據(jù)原從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

31、詞的一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式，而分別用不定式的一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。例如：It is said that he is a miser.據(jù)說(shuō)他是個(gè)小氣鬼。He is said to be a miser.(原從句be 為一般時(shí)態(tài)，簡(jiǎn)單句中不定式用一般式to be)It is said that she is writing a novel.據(jù)說(shuō)她正在寫(xiě)一部小說(shuō)。（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了進(jìn)行式）She is said to be writing a novel.(簡(jiǎn)單句不定式進(jìn)行式to be writing)It is said that he has been rich.據(jù)說(shuō)他發(fā)財(cái)了。（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

32、詞用完成式）He is said to have been rich.(簡(jiǎn)單句不定式也用完成式to have been)33 It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.用來(lái)表示對(duì)某人做某事的評(píng)價(jià)，側(cè)重評(píng)價(jià)“人”；句型中的形容詞描述人的性質(zhì)征，且與介詞of后的名詞有邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系。這類(lèi)形容詞有：kind, nice, good, right, wrong, stupid, silly, wise, clever, polite, bad, brave等。該句型可以改寫(xiě)為“sb. is + adj. + to do sth.”。Its right of you to do s

33、o.你這樣做是對(duì)的。You are wrong to say so.你這樣說(shuō)就不對(duì)了。34 It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.也用來(lái)表示對(duì)某人做某事的評(píng)價(jià)，但側(cè)重于評(píng)價(jià)“事”；句型中的形容詞描述是整個(gè)for sb. to do sth.。I think it is impossible for you to come.我認(rèn)為你不可能來(lái)。35 Its time for sth. 是的時(shí)候了Its time for class.是上課的時(shí)候了。36 Its time (for sb.) to do 是的時(shí)候了Its time for you to go home.是你

34、回家的時(shí)候了。37 Its (high/about) time + that clause是的時(shí)候了Its time that we went home.是我們回家的時(shí)候。（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式）38 It is the first (second, third) that + 主語(yǔ)+ have + done-Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time that I have been here.-你知道我們鎮(zhèn)嗎？-不，這是我第一次來(lái)這里。39 It is likely that可能。It isnt likely tha

35、t he will succeed.他的世功沒(méi)有多大可能性。Note:該句型可改為：He is not likely to succeed.40 Its just/ not like sb. to do sth.Its just like him to be late for school.他就是那種上學(xué)遲到的人。41 It is +時(shí)間+ since自從以來(lái)多久-What was the party like/-Wonderful. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.-晚會(huì)怎么樣/-好極了，我有好幾年沒(méi)有玩得這么高興了。It is ten ye

36、ars since he left here.=It is ten years since he stayed here.他在這里工作10年了。42 It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ that / who強(qiáng)調(diào)句式I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.我覺(jué)得孩子被嬌慣了，要受責(zé)備的是你丈夫。It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.第一座有鐘面和時(shí)針的鐘是在600年前造的。43 It

37、looks as if好像It looks as if it is going to rain.天好像要下雨。The old man works as if he were a young man.那位老人家工作起來(lái)像個(gè)年輕人。44 It seems +( to sb.) + (that)（在某人看來(lái)）好像，似乎It seems that he is lying.=He seems to be lying.好像他在撒謊。45 It seems + as if (as though) 看樣子似乎是It seems as if he has been at the seem of the crim

38、e.看樣子他好像到過(guò)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。It seems as if it is pure gold.看起來(lái)，這好像是純金的。46 It takes sb. some time to do sth.花時(shí)間做It took him two hours to do his homework.他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。47 cost sb. sth.(使)花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、勞動(dòng)等）；值（多少錢(qián)）；（使）付出（代價(jià)）。其主語(yǔ)通常為事物。How much does this suit cost/這套衣服值多少錢(qián)？The invention cost him a lot of time.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明使他花了大量的時(shí)間。

39、The heroic deed cost him his life.這一英雄行為使他付出生命的代價(jià)。48 pay (sb.) money to do sth./for sth.花/付錢(qián)；給報(bào)酬I paid ten yuan for the dictionary.我花了十元錢(qián)習(xí)這本字典。I will pay you twenty dollars to clean my room.我出20無(wú)錢(qián)請(qǐng)你給我收拾房子。I will pay you for your help to me.對(duì)你給我的幫助，我會(huì)付報(bào)酬給你的。49 spend(in) doing sth.花做They spent much ti

40、me (in) reviewing English.他們花了很多時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。50 spendon在上花費(fèi)（錢(qián)、時(shí)間）He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他沒(méi)花多少時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。I spent sixty yuan on the book.工花了60元錢(qián)買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。51 It is will (wont) be +時(shí)間+ before clause多少時(shí)間以后才It will be two days before he comes back.他要兩天以后才回來(lái)。52 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 干是值得的I

41、t is not worth while quarrelling/ to quarrel with each other.不值得相互爭(zhēng)吵。53 be worthy to be done/of + n./being done值得The date is worthy of being remembered.The date is worthy to be remembered.這個(gè)日子值得記住。54 notuntil直到才They didnt leave until the game was over.直到比賽結(jié)束，他們才離開(kāi)。Last night I worked until/ till mid

42、night.昨晚我一直工作到午夜。Note:(1) Until/ till用做介詞或連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。修飾“終續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“；用于肯定句時(shí)，所修飾的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為”連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“，表示該動(dòng)作持續(xù)到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?2) 當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Not until(he was) 30 years old did he marry.直到30歲，他才結(jié)婚。Not until the game was over did they leave.直到比賽結(jié)束，他們才離開(kāi)。55 Its not until that是not until句型的另一強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It was not unti

43、l the game was over that they left.直到比賽馬結(jié)束，他們才離去。56 Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，用于否定句中，表示另一個(gè)人也不怎樣。-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, nor do I care.-你知道吉姆跟他弟弟爭(zhēng)吵了嗎？-我不知道，我也不在意。57 So +助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，用于肯定句中，表示另一個(gè)人也怎么樣。If he goes there, so will I.如果他去，我也去。She is fond of football, so am I.她愛(ài)好足球，我也愛(ài)好

44、足球。58 So it is with sb.既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中，陳述兩種或兩種以上情況。表示另一個(gè)人也一樣。Mary is clever but she doesnt work hard. So it is with Tom.瑪麗很聰明但學(xué)習(xí)不努力，湯姆也是這樣。59 So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的贊同或證實(shí)。-David has made great progress recently.-So he has, and so have you.-大衛(wèi)最近取得了很大進(jìn)步。-確實(shí)是，你也一樣。60 One momentand now剛才（一會(huì)兒），現(xiàn)在卻又O

45、ne moment she was reading, and now she fell asleep.剛才她不在看書(shū)，現(xiàn)在卻又睡覺(jué)了。61 prevent sth./sb. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事 They did what they could to prevent the soil (from) being washed away be water.他們盡了最大的努力，防止土壤被大水沖走。Note:(1) 句中的“from”在口語(yǔ)中?？墒÷浴ｎ?lèi)似的詞組有“stop sth./ sb. (from) dong sth./，“keep sb./ sth. fro

46、m doing”,意思都是“阻止某人做某事”，但用keep sb. from doing sth.時(shí)不能省略from。You must stop her (from) telling the truth.你一定要阻止她說(shuō)出事實(shí)的真相。No one can keep the wheel of history from going forward.沒(méi)有人能阻止歷史的車(chē)輪前進(jìn)。(2) stop和prevent用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后的from不能省略。We were prevented by the heavy rain from coming.62 prefer sth. (to sth.) 更喜歡/

47、寧愿要而不愿做I prefer tea (to coffee).我寧愿喝茶（而不愿喝咖啡）。I prefer rice.我更喜歡吃米飯。He prefers basketball to football.他比較喜歡籃球而不喜歡足球。63 prefer to so sth. (rather than sth.) 更喜歡/寧愿做而不愿做Many people prefer to send e-mails rather than write letters to their friends.許多人寧愿發(fā)電子郵件，而不愿打電話(huà)給他們的朋友。64 prefer sb. to sth.寧愿某人去干什么-S

48、hall I clean the window?要我來(lái)擦窗戶(hù)嗎？-Id prefer you to clean it.還是讓你來(lái)擦好。65 Prefer doing sth. (to doing) 寧愿干什么而不愿做She prefers singing and dancing.她比較喜歡唱歌、跳舞。She prefers listening to music to watching TV.她喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)勝過(guò)看電視。66 would ratherthan; would rather than寧愿這樣做而不愿那樣做I would go to school by bike rather than b

49、y bus.我寧愿騎自行車(chē)而不愿坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。The soldiers would rather die than surrender.戰(zhàn)士們寧死也不投降。Note:would rather不接含有不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不能用“would rather sb. to do sth.”。67 would rather +從句，寧愿某人做， 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣I would rather you didnt tell a lie.我寧愿你沒(méi)有說(shuō)謊。I would rather you came tomorrow than today.我寧愿意你明天來(lái)，而不是今天來(lái)。（從句中用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表示

50、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況）I would rather you had come earlier.我寧愿你早點(diǎn)來(lái)了。（從句中動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成式表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）言外之意，即：You didnt come earlier.你沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)來(lái)。68 so that以便，為了，使能夠he got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起床早以便趕上頭班車(chē)。Note:引導(dǎo)目地狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中往往帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可用in order that改寫(xiě)。Please speak louder so that everyone can hear you.Please spea

51、k louder in order that everyone can hear you.請(qǐng)?jiān)俅舐曊f(shuō)，以便大家都能相信他的話(huà)。69 so that因此he often told lies, so that no one believed him.他常常說(shuō)謊，因此沒(méi)有人相信他的話(huà)。He turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the important news.他把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)大了，結(jié)果大家都到這條重要新聞了。Note:引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，從句中沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。so that前通常有逗號(hào)。70 so + adj./ad

52、v. + that如此以致，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Tom is so young that he cant join the army.湯姆太小不能參軍。Note:(1) 此句型可用tooto或enough to 結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。Tom is too young to join the army.Tom is not old enough to join the army.(2) 類(lèi)似的句型有：so + adj. + a/an+ n.（單數(shù)）+ thatso + many /few + n. (復(fù)數(shù)) + thatso + much /little (少) + n. (不可數(shù))+ thatH

53、e is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie.他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊。He made so little money every month that he had to live a simple life. 他每月賺錢(qián)不多，生活得很清貧。71 such + a/an + adj. n. (單數(shù))+that如此以至于He s such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊。72 such + (adj.) + n. (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) +that如此以至于He made s

54、uch rapid progress that the teacher praised him.他取得了很大的進(jìn)步，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。73 S(主語(yǔ))+be + adj. + to do做起來(lái)A colour TV is expensive to buy and expensive to repair.彩電買(mǎi)起來(lái)貴，修起來(lái)也貴。Note:(1) 該句型中to do與前面的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即該主語(yǔ)往往可充當(dāng)該不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。（2）上述例句相當(dāng)于：To buy a color TV is expensive.To repair a colour TV is expensive.（3）用于這

55、一句型常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：expensive, cheap, difficult, nice, hard, easy, heavy等。如：This question is difficult to answer.這種食物好吃。The question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題難回答。Such a big box is heavy to carry.這么大一個(gè)箱子難扛。(4)該句型中不定式含有被動(dòng)意義，但不能用被動(dòng)表式。如：The machine is easy to be repaired. (錯(cuò)誤)那臺(tái)機(jī)器容易修理。The machine is easy to repair.(正確)(5) 當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面必需跟上相應(yīng)的介詞。如：The pen is nice to write.(錯(cuò)誤)The pen is nice to write with. (正確)那支鋼筆好寫(xiě)。74 S(主語(yǔ))+weigh + 數(shù)詞 重多少How much does the pig weigh?那頭豬有多重？75 S（主語(yǔ)）+ be + 數(shù)詞+in weight重