新版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)比較級(jí)語法及練習(xí)

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí),即原形比較級(jí)，表示“較”；"更”最高級(jí)，表示“最形容詞的1.一般的詞 詞尾中。Pfast-fas ter abort- -shorter long-longer2 a字母e結(jié)尾的單舒詞一麗+廣Mrge - larger la+c -later nice -nicer fine -finer3 .以重度閉音判尾，且詞尾只有Tifi音字母的詞-先照黃S音字母，再fthin- -thinner big- -brggcr fat - - f a+te r 4 .以輔音字母加段隹的詞-先改y為i，再+m angry-angricr* bu

2、sy-busrer ©arly-carliei*heavy- heavier c«y-easierre5.多音節(jié)和其做?音節(jié)形容霞比較緞，通堂在前面加hmobeautiful-more beautiful careful-more carefulin+sresting- mor*e m+crcstirtg一、形容詞的比較級(jí)變化形式構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化：1. 一般在詞尾加一ercold - colderold olderL tall - 7. small-2. short- 8. cool-3. strong- 9<cold-4>old- lO.warm-5. youn

3、g-ll.deep -6> long 12Jight -2 .重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加"big - biggerthin - thinner3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i,再加er。easy - easierhappy - happier重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫的練習(xí)big-thin-fat -hot wet -sad -以前學(xué)的ing格式也遵守重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫的原則。如run-running, swim-swimming。去y為i+er的練習(xí)heavy-funny-happy-以前學(xué)習(xí)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和單三形式時(shí)，格式也遵守不發(fā)音的y

4、要去y 為i+es的原則。如 butterfliesfly-flies4 .多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加inoreoeg. delicious - more deliciousinteresting - more interesting serious-more serious多音節(jié)比較級(jí)的練習(xí)多音節(jié)是指大于等于3個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞。前面+more （更加），表示更加怎么樣。excitedmore excitedbad / badly - worselittle - lessbeautiful - more beautiful構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化：eg. good / well - betterman

5、y / much - morefar - farther / further以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,或者指單個(gè)e結(jié)尾的，不包括發(fā)音的e和字母組合。large-nice fine -綜合練習(xí)tall-funny-large-big-beautifulgood一寫出下列詞語的比較級(jí)或把比較級(jí)變?yōu)樵?jí)tall9. happierthinner 10< strongheavy11. sadlonger12. angrybig13. funnyhotter 14. smallersunny 15. windygood16. manystrongyoung shortthinsweet ta

6、stysaltyoldred hot cool long smallfunny 根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She is(tall) than me .2. How(heavy) are you ?3. My hands are(big) than yours>4. She is 2 years(old) than me 5. V m(thin) than you>6>Ybu are(short) than you.7. ZhangPeng is(young) than me.8>The elephant is(strong) than the panda.L A giraffe's neck is(long) than a goafs neck.8. Zip is(old) than Zoom.3.1 am(tall) than hen1. That's dinosaur in t