并列連詞的用法：連接句子中兩個相同部分和并列句

1、精選文檔并列連詞的用法一.概念 連詞是用來連接詞,短語,句或句子的詞.連詞不作成分.二.相關(guān)知識點精講1.表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and和； bothand兩者都；not only but also不僅而且； neithernor即不也不； not but (不是而是) ；not not      不也不（語氣比neither nor 弱）等。如1)and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示 “和”、“并且” “而且”，“但”，表示動作的先后、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、強化語義等。例如：I enjoy basketball , football and ta

2、ble tennis. 我喜歡打籃球、踢足球、打乒乓球。  Mary and Lucy like music very much. 瑪麗和露茜喜歡音樂。  Its getting colder and colder in winter.冬天氣候變得越來越冷。  I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜歡讀書，而我弟弟喜歡看電視。The weather becomes colder and colder. 天氣越變越冷。B:特別用法：祁使句后連接and，有條件句作用，此時and=if you,youll G

3、o straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直走就能看到圖書館。Be careful ，and youll make fewer mistakes.  小心點，你就會少犯錯誤。2)bothand既也,(兩者)都A、bothand構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Both Jim and Kate are from England.吉姆和凱特都是英國人。B、bothand否定句表示部分否定。You cant speak both German an

4、d English.你的德語和法語講的不太好。Both my father and my mother arent doctors.我父親和我母親不都是醫(yī)生。3)neithernor:既不也不neithernor連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”的一致，即采取就近原則。Neither I nor he has seen the play before.我和他以前都沒有看過這個話劇。4)not not      不也不（語氣比neither nor 弱）He warned me not to be lat

5、e, not allowed to work, he got very angry. 5)not onlybut also:不但而且not onlybut also連接兩個主語后的謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill.不僅媽媽而且孩子們也生病了。6）not but 不是而是He is not short of money but greedy.         他不是缺錢而是貪心。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有：but 然而，但是，可

6、是,； however無論如何,不管怎樣；yet然而, 但是 ；still仍然，盡管如此,然而；while然而等。Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.瑪麗是個好女孩，但是她也有缺點。Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.湯姆起的很早，然而還是錯過了那班火車。He was very tired, still he kept on walking.他雖然很累，但是他還是仍然堅持走路。Your composition is fairly good, however, the

7、re is still some room for improvement.你的作文寫的確實很好，但是還有一些地方需要改進。She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.簡學(xué)習(xí)努力，而她的姐姐卻很懶。3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or或、否則，eitheror,或者或者; 不是就是；要么要么；whether or不管還是等。1)or：或、否則A:基本用法or

8、 意為“或、或者、否則”，表示選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等。例如：-Is your friend English or American? -American.-你的朋友的英語人還是美國人?-是美國人。He doesnt like dumplings or noodles. 他不喜歡餃子或面條。Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.（or =if you dont ,youll ）快點，不然你就要遲到了。  Do you like bananas or apples? 你是喜歡吃香蕉還是蘋果呢？  L

9、ily or Lucy will help you today.今天莉莉或露茜將幫助你。  Work hard ，or youll fail in your exams.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就要考不及格了。2)eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是；要么要么A.      eitheror連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”的一致，即就近原則。 Either you or I am right. 不是你對，就是我對。 Does either she or they like English?

10、 是她還是他們喜歡英文?B.      由eitheror引導(dǎo)的否定句是完全否定。She isnt either a student or a teacher. 她即不是學(xué)生、也不是教師。3)whetheror不管還是She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.無論是在家還是在學(xué)校她總是高高興興的。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：for(因為)，so(所以)。He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold. 因為他患重感冒。他今天沒去上

11、學(xué)，You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷。 It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了，所以就回家了。My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 5、 otherwise 表示“否則”“不然”(=if not, or else)Do what youve been told; otherwise you will be punished. 

12、;       照已跟你講的做，不然你會受到懲處。6.the same. as 和such() as 系固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)I have the same ball as yours. 我有和你一樣的球。we should avoid making the such mistakes as spelling and reading .我們應(yīng)該避免在拼讀和閱讀中犯同樣的錯誤。7.hence因此;由此，從今世;從此生.引導(dǎo)因果關(guān)系的并列句This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive. 這是根金項鏈,

13、因此很貴A year hence it will be forgotten. 今后將被遺忘的一年。8. as well as表示“也、而且、和”，連接并列主語時，謂語和最前面的那一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：The boy is handsome as well as clever.這個男孩既聰明又漂亮。My brother as well as my parents is going to skate this afternoon.不僅我哥哥，我父母今天下午也將去滑冰。He is good at English as well as maths.他英語學(xué)得好，數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得也好。注意：.as

14、 well as表示“也”，側(cè)重于前者，而not onlybut(also)側(cè)重于后者。例如：My mother as well as I is interested in music.不僅我媽媽對音樂感興趣，我也對音樂感興趣。（側(cè)重于前者my mother）Not only you but also I am good at playing the piano.不但你而且我也擅長彈鋼琴。（側(cè)重于后者I）9. therefore 因此，如是。You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是對的，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)支持你。 10. neverthel

15、ess仍然,然而,不過I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我對那個人沒有什么不良的看法，但我不能信賴他。 We can't act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it. 我們不能照你的建議去辦。不過承蒙您提出來,十分感謝并列連詞練習(xí)1. My experiment seems to have been successful, _ I am not satisfied.A. yet&#

16、160;    B. still     C. and      D. or2. Come early, _ youll get the job.A. or      B. and     C. so       D. for3. Her husband dont like smoking _ drinkin

17、g, neither does he like communication with others.A. or      B. and     C. to       D. but4. _ Newton _ Einstein are world-famous scientists.A. Not only but also   B. Both and    C. Either or

18、0;  D. Neither nor5. Whether it rains _ not, he is always here on time. A. or       B. and    C. nor      D. yet6. You may _ stay at home _ go to the film.A. either or    B. both and   

19、  C. neither or    D. either nor7. _ Tom _ Jack can swim very well. They are both bad swimmers.A. Both and     B. Either or    C. Neither nor    D. Neithernot8. _ does he do his own work well, _ he helps others with thei

20、r work.A. Either, or    B. Not only, but    C. Neither, not    D. Both, and9. The task was hard, _, he finished it all by himself.A. but     B. however        C. otherwise    

21、  D. therefore10. In some private factories, the children always do the same work _ grown-ups do _ got paid less.A. as and    B. as as     C. than if     D. as though 11、I fell off my bike yesterday the bruises. 我昨天騎自行車摔倒了所以青一塊、紫一塊的。 A、hence B as C. and D.but12、I dont like reading watching