人教版英語初三Unit1講義

1、課程新授授課 題目Un it1. HoW Can We become good Iear ners?學(xué)科英語年級初三授課時(shí)間教師于輝輝學(xué)生一 、P t, Z. Z . > .學(xué)1.by+doing 的用法。表示通過 的方式或途徑習(xí) 目2.用how對方式狀語進(jìn)行提冋標(biāo)3.對提問方式的特殊疑問句，一般疑問句作出正確回答教 學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)教學(xué)1.by+doing 的用法。重占八、2.用how對方式狀語進(jìn)行提冋教1.by+doing 的用法。學(xué)難2.用how對方式狀語進(jìn)行提冋占八、一、溫習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)提問）How do you go to school every day?-By bus.這是我們以前學(xué)過

2、的句型，用特殊疑問詞how提問by引導(dǎo)的交通方式。今天深入學(xué)習(xí)介詞by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語。二、學(xué)習(xí) 目標(biāo)：Iearn to talk about the problems while StUdying and look for WayS to solve them.三、學(xué)習(xí)新課（自主探究學(xué)習(xí)）教 學(xué)SteP 1. Warming UP and leadi ng in流 程There are many WayS to lear n En glish. Talk about your OWn ways. While StUdy ing En glish, youmust have all kinds

3、of difficulties. So how do you solve these problems?SteP 2. PreSe ntati On1.review words.2.role-play ConVerSatiOnS or read articles .復(fù)習(xí)課文過程中，掌握重點(diǎn)單詞，短語的用法，在具體情境中掌握基本句型。讓學(xué)生注意做好知識點(diǎn)標(biāo)記。3.單詞檢查默寫。短語句型提問授課內(nèi)容：重點(diǎn)短語1. by doing Sth2. have ConVerSatiOnS With Sb 同某人談話3. too.to.太而不能.-sothat / enough to do Sth勺轉(zhuǎn)換4.

4、 give a report 作報(bào)告5. at first 起初6. word by word逐詞逐句地7. the SeCret to Ianguage learning 學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣8. be afraid to do Sth 害怕做某事=be afraid that+ 賓語從句be afraid of Sth / doing Sth 害怕 9. an English movie called Toy Story 一部名叫玩具故事的英文電影10. fall in love With 愛上.11. body Ianguage 肢體語言12. as well也=too ; as well a

5、s如同、和，連接主語時(shí)如同With （主謂一致要看前一主語，不能相加）13. a PieCe of Cake小菜一碟；很容易的事14. It SerVeS you right.活該，自作自受15. look UP查閱；查找（主考點(diǎn)）16. so that 以便；為了17. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀18. SentenCe Patterns句型19. SPOken English 英語口語20. make mistakes in doing Sth 在.方面犯錯(cuò)by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 mistake for把誤認(rèn)為21. the ability to do Sth 做某事的能

6、力22. depend on視而定；取決于；依靠23. Pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注24. Connect.with. 把和連接或聯(lián)系起來25. get bored感到厭煩26. try to do Sth盡力做某事27. be StreSSed out焦慮不安的28. even if 即使29. think about 考慮；think of 想起；think over 仔細(xì)考慮30. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)31. SOmething new / interesting新事物 /有趣的東西32. be born With 天生具有33. PraCtiCe makes P

7、erfeCt.熟能生巧重點(diǎn)詞語用法講解+歸納考點(diǎn)1介詞by1.by +doing sth.-劃線提問用 how by reading the textbook ； by asking the teacher for help HoW Can I Iear n En glish well?-By read ing every morni ng. 介詞by的其他用法：1) by+交通工具，乘/坐. ” by !乘公共汽車2) by+地點(diǎn)，在的旁邊；靠近.” the Iake在湖邊3) by+時(shí)間， 截止到.；不遲于” by ten點(diǎn)前 常連用的短語：by accident= by Chance 偶

8、然地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地考點(diǎn)2 find的用法及搭配find+it (形式賓語)+形容詞+for Sb +to do Sth (作真正賓語) find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found失物招領(lǐng)I find Tom CIeVer.我發(fā)現(xiàn) Tom 很聰明。I found a little boy Crying at the Street Corner last night.昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在街道的拐角處正在哭。I find him to be honest.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很老實(shí)。I found him OUt When ICaIIed him.我打電話發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。I

9、found that_he_WaS_Very_brave_.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很勇敢。=I find that it is difficult forI find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。 Lily to lear n math well.考點(diǎn) 3 What about = How about + 名詞 /賓格代詞 +doing?用于提建議的句型有： What about doi ng Sth ?=How about doi ng sth?.怎么樣？ Why don' t you do sth?= Why nOt

10、do sth?為什么不呢？ Let' S do St讓我們一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth?我們做 好嗎？ had better do/not do Sth最好做/不做某事 Will/Would you PIeaSe do Sth 請你做 好嗎？ Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？ Would you mind doing Sth ?你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1) .同意對方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ That ' S a good ide好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Y

11、es, PIeaSe ./ I' doVd t我愿意 I agree With you我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certa in Iy 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so對，我也這樣想(2) .對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I don ' t think 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I Ca n 對不起，我不能 I ' d love to, but I ' m afraid我愿意，但恐怕 考點(diǎn)4單元中的狀語從句 so/ SUChthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 句型有： so +形容詞/副詞+

12、that從句 so+形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)名詞+that從句= such+ a /an + (形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句 SUCh + (形容詞)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句She is so lovely a girl that We love her Very much.=She is SUCh a IoVely girly that We IoVe her Very much.她是一個(gè)這么可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。當(dāng)名詞前有 many ,much, few, little修飾時(shí)，用 So而不用SUCh所以有so many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；so much/

13、IittIe +不可數(shù)名詞sothat句型的否定形式可用 tooto do Sth或notenough to do Sth化成簡單句He is so young that he Can ' t go to SChsolHe is too young to go to school.=He is not old enoUgh to go to school.他太小而不能上學(xué)。 so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句 so that =in order that + 主語 +may/ might/ca ncould will/would+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他I Want to learn new

14、 words and more grammar so that I Can have a better Understanding of English movies.我要學(xué)習(xí)生詞和更多的語法，以便我能更好的理解英文電影。He must get UP early so that he Can CatCh the early bus.他必須早起以便能趕上早班公共汽車。 當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)，可用so as to /in order to do Sth轉(zhuǎn)換同義句 注意：so as to不用于句首=He must get UP early in Order to CatCh the early bus

15、. although/though , even if /even though , no matter+特殊疑問詞 =特殊疑問詞 +ever弓丨導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句從句可放在句首，也可置于句末。although= though不能與but連用，盡管，雖然”Although / ThOUgh his father is Very old, he is quite strong.盡管他的父親年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很強(qiáng)壯。=HiS father is Very old, but he is quite strong. even if =even though 即使"也不能與but連

16、用。EVen if you Say so , I do not believe it.即使你那么說了，但我還是不相信它。 WhateVer= no matter What 無論什么（理解疑問代詞 /副詞）WhOeVer =no matter who 無論誰however =no matter how 無論如何WhereVer =no matter Where 無論哪里Whenever =no matter When 無論何時(shí)WhereVer you go , I will go With you.無論你去哪里，我都會跟著你。=No matter you go, WhateVer he said

17、, I couldn' t believe無論他說什么，我都不信任他。=No matter what, if或unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 EVen if you learn SOmething well, you will forget it Unless you USe it.即使是你學(xué)得好的東西，如果你不使用，就會忘記。 If they need to Iearn English and they like music or sports, they Can IiSten to English SongS OrWatCh SPOrtS PrOgramS in English .

18、如果他們需要學(xué)習(xí)英語， 而且他們喜歡音樂或者運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們就可以聽英語歌曲，或者看英語的體育節(jié)目考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)詞不定式符號to與介詞to的區(qū)別 be afraid to do Sth害怕干某事 help Sb （to） do Sth幫助某人干某事 find it +形容詞+to do Sth發(fā)現(xiàn)干什么是怎么樣的（真正賓語） It is +形容詞+to do Sth汗什么是怎么樣的。（真正主語） 特殊疑問詞 +to do .-how to inCreaSe my reading speed. get Sb to do Sth讓某人做某事 be born With the ability to learn

19、天生具有的學(xué)習(xí)能力 the best Way to do Sth= the best Way of doing Sth 做某事最好的方法 the SeCret to +名詞 的秘訣 Pay attention to +名詞/ doing 注意什么/干什么make a differe nce to 對有影響be/get USed to doing 習(xí)慣于干什么make a Con tributi On to對有貢獻(xiàn)look forward to doing 期望干什么考點(diǎn)6動(dòng)名詞考查： PraCtiCe doing Sth 練習(xí)干某事 keep doing Sth 一直干某事 miss doin

20、g Sth思念干某事 mind doing Sth介意干某事 enjoy doing Sth 喜歡干某事 finish doing Sth 完成某事 feel like doing Sth 想要干某事 be busy doing Sth忙于干某事 can' t help doi ng Sth情不自禁地干某事 have fun doing Sth在干某事方面玩的愉快? have trouble (in) doing Sth 在干某事方面有困難? give UP doing Sth 放棄干某事? PUt off doing Sth推遲，延期干某事? by doing Sth ; be af

21、raid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ;動(dòng)名詞中考中主要考查：及物動(dòng)詞后；介詞后；和固定短語搭配的動(dòng)名詞；作主語的動(dòng)名詞，其 作主語謂語要用單數(shù)形式。考點(diǎn)7本單元易混淆的詞和短語總結(jié)：look常搭配短語區(qū)分： IOok UP查找(跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間) look after 照顧 =take Care of3.look out 當(dāng)心，小心=be CarefUI look through 瀏覽 look for尋找 look forward to doing 期待tell sb. to do Sth 告訴某人做某事What think of =how

22、 like /feel abouttry短語區(qū)分： try On試穿 try to do Sth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】 try doing Sth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】 try one' S best to do Sth= do One ' S best tc盡j人最大努力做某事 have a try試一試need用法總結(jié)： 人做主語，sb. need to do Sth某人需要做某事 物做主語，Sth need doing Sth= Sth need to be done StUde nts n eed(have) a good rest in StUdy ing. Th

23、e WatCh needs(men d). 用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 needn' t = don ' t have沒有必要 need ,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用 need用 may not; must用needn' tMUStI go there now? Yes, you must / No, you needn 't Need I go home now? Yes, you must. / No, you may not.Youto the meet ing this after noon if you have SO

24、meth ing importa nt to do.A一 needn ' t to come B一 don ' t need comeC. don ' t need Coming D. needn ' t Come作名詞，意為需要。 A friend in need is a friend in deed.患難朋友才是真朋友【患難見真情】 There is no n eed to do sth. =It is Unn ecessary to do sth.沒有必要做某事 There is no n eed doing Sth .干什么沒必要。 join / jo

25、in in / take Part in 區(qū)分： join=be a member of 參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / Party 入伍 / 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 join in后接活動(dòng)名稱 join sb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中 take Part in參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。mistake用法總結(jié)：分名詞和動(dòng)詞 mistake mistook mistaken Vt錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes 出錯(cuò) make mistakes in 在某方面放錯(cuò) mistakefor把誤認(rèn)為 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地誤

26、認(rèn)【記】 YeSterday I (出錯(cuò)誤)，IMr. WangMr. Zhang(把為)，and Said hello to Mr. Wang(錯(cuò)誤地).()My brother ofte n makes mistakesgrammar.A. of B. by C. at D. in( )He ofte n mistakes in spelli ng.A. takes B. makes C. haslearn用法總結(jié)：learn learned/learnt learned/le學(xué)習(xí)v-learner 初學(xué)者 We should the hard- working StUdents.(向?qū)W習(xí)

27、) We should learneach other.A. aboutB. from C. to D. for(11) call用法總結(jié)： call sb. call on sb.拜訪某人 called=named 叫做(作后置定語)a boy called TomWith the n ame Of= called = n amed 名叫 That' S the girl named/called Lily.=That ' S the girlLily. A girl called / named Lily called me last night.后置定語謂語動(dòng)詞昨晚一個(gè)名

28、叫莉莉的女孩給我打電話了。(12) SPeak用法總結(jié)： speak spoke spoken V說 SPOken English 英語口語 Written English書面英語 SPeaking skills /Practice 口語技巧 /口語練習(xí) an English-speaking country 個(gè)說英語的國家【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：SPoken 口語的 broken壞掉的 Written 寫作的Readi ng aloud is good for your(SPeak) En glish.(13) 不定式作后置定語時(shí)，是否帶 I don t'ave

29、a Partner to PraCtiCe English With . I need a Pen to Write With . I need Some PaPer to Write On. There is no room for US to live (in).(M) aloud / loud/ IoUdly 區(qū)分： aloud adv,大聲地；出聲地”，多指使別人聽到的意味，常與read連用 loud adj、adv。作adv時(shí)， 高聲地；響亮地；大聲地 ”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、Sing之后, 多用比較級loudly高聲地”，有時(shí)與loud通用。但含有 喧鬧”的 意

30、味。在用與比較級或最高級時(shí)，通常用loud而不用loudly Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗讀課文與大聲地讀課文是有區(qū)別的。 Don' t talk so IoUd不要那么高聲的談話。 in a loud voice 高聲地 SPeak louder, please. I Can ' t hear you clearly. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about(大聲讀)to PraCtiCe your spoken Englis

31、h? The boys are talkingin the class and it makes the teacher Un happy.A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Don' t SPeak so, my boys, I ' ll reada story to you.A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudlyC. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly考點(diǎn)8 it的形式主語和形式賓語 It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / neces

32、sary + for Sb to do sth.干某事對某人來說是怎么樣 的。 It is + kind / good / nice / CIeVer of Sb to do sth. find / feel / think+ it +形容詞+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到、認(rèn)為干 是怎么樣的 It is USefUI for you to learn En glish well. It ' S too hard to Un dersta nd spoke n En glish.聽懂英語口語太難了。 It is important for US to PrOteCt the enVi

33、rOnment . It ' S Very kind of you to help m你幫助我真是太好了。 Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)英語難學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)9-ed與-ing式形容詞區(qū)分 excited / exciting -be excited about 對感至U興奮 in terested/i nteresti ng be in terested in 對感興趣 SUrPriSed/surprising be SUrPriSed at 對感到驚訝 relaxed/relaxing be relax

34、ed about 對感至U輕松以一ing結(jié)尾的adj.常用來作表語，修飾物。 以一ed結(jié)尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人 作定語，除SUrPriSe外，一律用-ing形式。 We are about thenews .(excite) Whatn ews!-Yes. We are allabout it.A. excit ing; excit ingB. excited; excited C. excit ing; excited ThiS TV show is too. I ' d rather listen to music.A. fan tasticB. excit i

35、ngC. bori ng D. in terest ing. We had a SUrPriSe Party for Boby IaStbiTigda四、目標(biāo)檢測：一.根據(jù)句意和所給單詞或字母完成句子(10分)1. ThiS term I began to enjoyEnglish movies. (WatCh )2. A Car runsthan a bus. (fast)3. I don ' t do well in En glish read in g. I read Very. ( slow)4. I didn' t Understand Vera because Sh

36、e didn' tsome WPOlOhBJclIeatiOn ）5.1 Won ' teii you,it ' S a .6. It 'really difficult for me tomall these new words.7.lf We do more SPeaking practice, We' rH improve ou English.8. They are differe nt. They do things d.9. The teacher SayS I have to lear n grammar aga in because I

37、always make min grammar.10. .Please read the text a, so all of US Can hear you.二.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分）1. -How do you StUdy for an En glish test?A.By work With frien ds.B.By liste n to tapes.C.By ask ing the teacher With help.D.By maki ng VOCabUiary lists.2. Play ing With firedan gerous.A. isB. WaSC. beD. will

38、be3. What aboutgrammer?-lt'too bori ng.A.fi ndingB.study ingC.writi ngD.play ing4. We are going hiki ng tomorrow. What will the Weather be like, Benson?-Why notthe radio and liste n to the report?A.turn OnB.turn offC.take awayD.find out5. I foundVery easy to lear n En glish well if you PUt your

39、heart into it.A. thatB.it ' S C. itD. this6. My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don't know.-Let's read the in StrUCt ions.A.what to USeB.which One to USeC.how to USe itD.whe n to USe it7. The rain willour pla n for a PiC nic.A. faceB. i nflue nce C. solveD. lose8. He SPeakS too quickly.A.un dersta ndB.write them dow nC.to Un dersta ndD.and Write9. Lillia n Said memoriz ing the words of pop S