閱讀理解（一） （講義及答案）

1、.閱讀理解一講義八年級下冊閱讀特點：1. 句子變長變難2. 時態(tài)增多、更靈敏3. 話題豐富，信息量大4. 立意深化，思想性強沉著應對：1. 詞匯量2. 語法體系3. 閱讀習慣受益終生4. 做題方法分數(shù)保障明確本節(jié)課目的：1. 培養(yǎng)正確的做題方法2. 積累詞匯、短語及句型一、三步法及例文示范閱讀做題三步法：第一步：讀文記敘類：時間、地點、人物說明議論類：總分總/總分首尾、層次 第二步：做題細看題目和選項，文中適當標注第三步：檢查利用標注迅速定位檢查例文：Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. On

2、e day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off.All the animals talked about the bears new look. Soon, i

3、n that forest, there began appearing squirrels 松鼠 in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats 老 鼠 wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This cant be good. Animals dont need clothes! Butyno one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However, it wasnt long bef

4、ore the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt in trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear,because of his socks, slipped 滑 倒 from the r

5、iver rock and almostkilled himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you. Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at a

6、ll. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had onlydone it to make others admire羨慕 them, and to get attention.本篇屬于記敘類文章： 時間：曾經地點：在森林里人物：一家人，兒子；動物們；森林醫(yī)生事件：為了吸引眼球，動物們穿上了對自己來說根本沒有用的衣服， 結果造成很多困擾，最后聽從森林醫(yī)生的建議，脫掉了他們。1.found the socks and tried them on.A. The sonB. The bearC. The rabbitD. T

7、he rat2. From the story we can know that .A. the family had a good time with the bearB. the animals didnt like the bears new lookC. the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothesD. the squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on3. The underlined sentence “it wasnt long before the first

8、 results of fashion-fever came. probably means that .A. soon the animals had a fever because of the clothesB. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchC. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesD. soon the animals had lots of accidents after wearing clothes 4. The story is writ

9、ten to tell us .A. helping others is helping yourselfB. we should be careful in the forestC. things that fit yourself are the bestD. animals must be looked after well二、例文講解注：請做好筆記三、精選文章示范When a disaster災難 happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to lea

10、ve your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions:First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it

11、 isnt safe to return home.The first should be near your house. You can go there in anemergency緊急情況 like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often ea

12、sier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive生存 at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like th

13、at. Put them in a bag so youcan carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update更新 it asnecessary.You may not be able to

14、 stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.本篇是說明類文章： 總：第 1 段就災難來之前如何做方案給出建議分：第 2, 3, 4, 5 段從家庭會議、選擇聯(lián)絡人、準備物品和演習并按需要進展更新這四個方面分別給出詳細的建議總：第 5 段總結：這些提早的方案和準備會幫你大忙1. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?A. To send food and water to your family.B. To help your family move to a safe place.C. To choose two places for your family to go to.D. To help your family get in touch with each other.3. What does the underlined word “kit probably mean?A.