(word完整版)新7BU2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(譯林牛津版),推薦文檔

1、7B Unit2 NeighboursComic strips1、 Where are you going?Be going 此處為 “現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)” ，這主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Go, come, leave 等表示位移的動(dòng)詞，都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來(lái)。例如：將要回家_將要離開(kāi) _2、 I m going to visit our new neighbours.(1) be going to ,后接動(dòng)詞原形，用于表將來(lái)(2) neighbour 可數(shù)名詞，“鄰居”3、 I m afraid they won twelcome visitors like you.(1) v

2、isitor, 可數(shù)名詞， “參觀者，訪問(wèn)者”以-or 結(jié)尾的表示人的名詞有：Actor 男演員translator 翻譯inventor 發(fā)明家Collector 收集者doctor 醫(yī)生（2） like 介詞，意為“像” ，其反義詞為unlike相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： be likelook likeWelcome to the unit1、 waiter waitress 均可數(shù)名詞2、 How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?neighbourhood 為不可數(shù)名詞， “街區(qū)，居民區(qū)”常用短語(yǔ)： in the neighbourhood

3、 在街區(qū)in the neighbourhood of“大約，左右”3、 Most of them have 14 floors.Most of表示“中的大多數(shù)”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；也可接不可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg: 大多數(shù)男孩喜歡足球。_大部分水是干凈的。_4、 What do you have around your neighbourhood?around 為介詞，“在的周?chē)?；也可作副詞， “在周?chē)?，到處?。Eg: 他住在倫敦周?chē)?。_我們圍著桌子坐。_5、 They re kind and helpful.Helpful 為形容詞，“愿意幫

4、忙的，有用的”短語(yǔ)： be helpful to sb. “對(duì)某人很有幫助”Reading1、 Is there a community centre in your neighbourhood?Community 可數(shù)名詞， “社區(qū)，社團(tuán)” ，此處為名次作定語(yǔ)。 Community 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg: 我們的社區(qū)很大。_我們社團(tuán)（的人）打算去游長(zhǎng)城。 _12、 There are some social workers.Social 形容詞，“社會(huì)的”常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： social worker “社會(huì)工作者” social problem “社會(huì)問(wèn)題” 3、 They

5、help us with all kinds of problems.(1) help sb. With sth. “幫助某人某事”【拓展】與 help 有關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)：Help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事Be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 對(duì)某人有些 /沒(méi)有 /很有幫助Help oneself（to）自用（食物等）Help sb. out 幫助某人客服困難、解決問(wèn)題、完成工作等With the help of在的幫助下Help to do sth. 有助于做某事（2） all kinds of 各種各樣的【拓展】·kind 名詞，

6、“種類(lèi)”，同義詞： sort hats 各種各樣的帽子·kind 形容詞，“親切的，仁慈的”be kind to 對(duì)好4、 Theres something wrong with my computer.(1) 句型 There is something wrong with sth. 意為“某物壞了” ，相當(dāng)于 Something isn tworking well ，還可以用 Something is broken. 替換。Eg: 我的手表壞了。_【拓展】：There is nothing wrong with sth. 某物沒(méi)有壞。Is there anything wrong

7、 with sth.? 某物有沒(méi)有出問(wèn)題？（ 2） something 不定代詞， 意為“某事， 某物”，多用于肯定句中。 在疑問(wèn)句中常用 anything 。在否定句中常用 nothing 。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg: Something happens.有事發(fā)生了。注意：在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，也可以用something。Eg: Do you have something that I can use?5、 Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(1) engineer 可數(shù)名詞，意為“工程師”，其前不定冠詞

8、用an。(2) Check 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“檢查，核實(shí)”與 check 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：check in 登記；檢票check out 結(jié)賬退房check up 檢驗(yàn)6、 My cousin Annie s bicycle is broken.Broken 形容詞，“弄壞了的；傷殘的” ，可位于名詞前作定語(yǔ)或系動(dòng)詞前作表語(yǔ)。Eg: 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)壞了。_你能看見(jiàn)那個(gè)破的窗子嗎？_【拓展】 broken 還有“骨折的；零碎的；不連貫的”意思7、 so shes going to ask someone to fix it. 所以她打算找人修一修。（1） someone 不定代詞，意為“某人” ，用作單數(shù)

9、，與 somebody 用法相同。 Eg: 有人想見(jiàn)你。 _（ 2） fix 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“修理；安裝”【辨析】 fix 與 mendFix 修理，表示使得受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其性能或機(jī)能，其對(duì)象范圍很廣，從道2路、機(jī)器到日常用品。Mend 修補(bǔ)，表示修補(bǔ)破損的東西，使其恢復(fù)原樣，一般指較小的物品。【拓展】fix up 意為“修理；安裝”Eg: 你的自行車(chē)壞了，讓我們修一修吧。_8、 Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?anyone 為不定代詞，意為“任何人” ，相當(dāng)于 anybody。常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，肯定句中

10、用 somebody 或 someone。Eg: 有人來(lái)過(guò)嗎？_【辨析】 anyone 與 any oneanyone 用作代詞，只能指人，意為“任何人,有人”，不能與of 短語(yǔ)連用any one 既可以指人，也可以指物，意為“任何一個(gè)人或任何一個(gè)物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)只限一個(gè)，可以和 of 短語(yǔ)連用，表示多數(shù)之中的任何一個(gè)Eg：家里有人嗎？_你可以從這些當(dāng)中選擇任何一個(gè)。_9、 Some college students are ready to help.(1)college 可數(shù)名詞，意為“學(xué)院”相關(guān)拓展短語(yǔ)：Be in college 正在上大學(xué)go to college 上大學(xué)（ 2） be r

11、eady to do sth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”Eg: 他隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助他人。_【拓展】 be/ get ready for+ 名詞意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”Eg: be ready for the lesson/ class 準(zhǔn)備好上課10、 Youre lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon.Lucky 形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”，反義詞為unlucky ，意為“不幸的” 。短語(yǔ) be lucky to do sth. 意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事”Eg: 我很幸運(yùn)成為你的朋友。_你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。Youre a lucky dog.【拓展】（1） lucky 的

12、名詞形式為luck ，意為“運(yùn)氣”Good luck to you!祝你好運(yùn)?。?2） lucky 的副詞形式為 luckily ，意為“幸運(yùn)地”Luckily, he is still alive. 幸運(yùn)的是，他還活著。Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,someday,sometime, in the future, when 引導(dǎo)的從句等。 用 will 構(gòu)成的將來(lái)時(shí) ,表示動(dòng)作與人的主觀愿望無(wú)關(guān)。 “ shall”用于第一人稱(chēng)

13、 ,“ will ” 用于所有人稱(chēng)。如： I will graduate from this school soon.( 我很快就要從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)了 )/ Youwill stay alone after I leave.( 我走了之后你就要一個(gè)人過(guò)了)“ am/is/are going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情 ,而“ am/is/are to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示安排或計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作。如：A man told them that thewoman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一個(gè)人告訴他們那個(gè)婦

14、女就會(huì)生下那個(gè)特別的3男孩 )/ It s going to rain soon.( 天快要下雨了 )表示一個(gè)人臨時(shí)決定要做某事,可以用 will 表達(dá)。如： I will go to the lab to get somechemicals(化學(xué)藥劑 ). So please wait until I return.( 我要到化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室去取些藥品,請(qǐng)等我回頭 )現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表示將來(lái)。(見(jiàn)相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) )shall 和 will 在口語(yǔ)的一些疑問(wèn)句中相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Shall 一般與第一人稱(chēng)連用 ,will 與第二人稱(chēng)連用。如： Shall we go to the zoo nex

15、t Saturday?(我們下周六去動(dòng)物園好嗎？ )/ Willyou please open the door for me?( 替我把門(mén)打開(kāi)好嗎？) “ be to +動(dòng)詞原形” 表示按照計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如：An angel came to tell herthat she was to have this special boy.一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()

16、 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will

17、haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cu

18、p of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you arenCt. No, please donDt. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, w

19、e _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. wil

20、l come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-skatingllgoroller.A. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _（不去） .A. they willn tB. they won t. C. they aren tD. they don t.4() 16. Who _ we _ swi

21、mming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; wil

22、l goesD. flies; will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havin

23、gB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Wil

24、l; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows() 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_（好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you() 28. Let s go out to play football, shallwe?OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming() 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend() 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will