福建省中考英語(yǔ)B卷附答案

1、5、2018年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)（B）試題I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）n.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21. IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from22. -DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs-Yes,thefolksoA.soundB.SmellC.look23. -MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicyele-sharingrightno

2、w-No,you.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt24. Tonyisthebeststudentinthelassbeeauseheworksthantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25. -Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.-Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26. -doesLiuChuanjiando-He'sapiloofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.Wha

3、tB.WhereC.When27. Bleewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger28. -How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.-It'sthefirstself-servicehankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29. YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30. Chinagreatachieveme

4、ntsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31. -Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.-AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32. Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWestemHandynasty朝代）.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented33. GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalRepor

5、t.PleasetheTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34. YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingaresearchtodevelop<_）seariceA.whoB.whichC.whom35. -KarMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow-In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbomC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages田.完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案E

6、wanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplanneddayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's3

7、9SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事跡）.Peopledonated（捐贈(zèng)）moneyandwe hand（somethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsix

8、turkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒體）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,out64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'44nottohelppeople.Youcankee

9、psomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.36. A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37. A.givingB.playingC.showing38. A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39. A. what40. A. someone41. A. sold42. A. From43. A. heroes44. A. difficult45. A. privateB. whyB. everyoneB. tookB. Wi

10、thB. listenersB. possibleB. littleC. howC. no oneC. lentC. InC. familiesC. necessaryC. interestingIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallykecookingandwhenshedidcook,I

11、didn'tlikherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily

12、.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主廚），Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.Now

13、Iknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46. Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47. WhatmadethewriterbegintocookB. The customers' advice.A.Hisparents'wish.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.Theinformationaboutcooki

14、ngonTV.48. Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49. Theunderlinedwordit“inParagraph2refersto住旨代):”.A.thebookstoreC.adinnerclub50. WhatisimportantforthewriterA.Findingagoodjob.C.Doingwhatheloves.B.

15、a test kitchenD. the countryB. Making lots of money.D. Becoming famous.BJackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Gr

16、oup2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinio

17、nsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback（反饋）Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.Thetextiswrittento.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolD

18、ayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52. WhatweresoldinTina'sgroupA.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.53. HowdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivitiesA.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54. Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccording

19、tothefeedbackA.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivitiesA.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder-doesitmatterAreyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfa

20、mily-ormaybethelastofnineAstudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst

21、-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColber

22、twereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored（忽視）them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirpa

23、rents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（寵壞的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56. WhoismostlikelytobeaCEOA.Afirst-bo

24、rn.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57. WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarreyA.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.58. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sho-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChineseA.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的59. Wecanlearnfromtheresearch

25、thatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful60. WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamilyB.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkillsC.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLifeD.HowCanYougrowintoabigManDNaturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofp

26、oetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent（呈現(xiàn)）itsbeautyintheirpoems.Forexample,poetsmaydescribenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorsnowyday.Besides,poetsoftenexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimages（形象）inpoems.Withimages,poetscandescribethedetails件田節(jié)）ofsomethingcolorfullyandclearly.Readers,onth

27、eotherhand,canconnecttheirownexperienceswiththeimagesinthepoemssothattheycansharethepoetsideas.Nowletsreadthepoem“WhoHasSeentheWind”Whenwereadrhislines“Whentheleaveshangtrembling”and“Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads”,theyremindusofawindyday.Thepoetsuccessfullycreatesanimageofthewindbydescribingdetailso

28、fthescene.Thesehelpreadersthinkofthemomentwhenthewindpassedby.Wemightevenbowourownheads,imaginingthatwearethetrees.Inthepoem“Night”,Blakedescribesmanydetailsofanightscene.Peopleknowverywellwhattheycanseeatnight,likestarsorthemoon.However,Blakeseesmorethanjustthemoonitself;heseesthemoonasaflower,smil

29、ingatusfromupinthesky.Sothemoonisreallycomparedtoaflowerandpersonified（擬人化）asasmilingperson.61. WhatsthepurposeofwritingParagraph1A.Tohaveanargument.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Togiveanintroduction.D.Togiveasuggestion.62. Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedpartinthepoem“WhoHasSeentheWind”63. sitsandsmi

30、lesonthenightinthepoem“Night”.A.ThesunB.ThestarC.ThebirdD.Themoon64. Whatdothetwopoemshaveincommon SeeingnaturalscenesashumansUsingimagination PraisingthesamenaturalsceneDescribingdetailsofthescenes CreatingimagesbyhearingandtouchingdcA. B. C. D. 65. HowdoesthewriterpresentthetexttousA.Bygivingexamp

31、les.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingpersonifications.D.Byaskingquestions.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EGreenHomecampaigners（發(fā)起者）reallylovethenaturalworld.Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe'redetermined（決心）toourbesttoprotectit.66Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanb

32、estrongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou.67Ifthejoyofwalkingthroughgreenforest,theexcitementofclimbingancientrocks,oreventhesimplepleasureofwatchingwildlifeinitsownhabitat（棲息地）reallymovesyou,thenshareGreenHomesideaoftheworld.Pleaseturnthatideaintosomesupporttoday.68 Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverys

33、mallamount,like$1amonth,willsoonbuildupintoavalvuablecontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）toprotectingthenaturalworldwelovesomuch.69 We'llalsouseittodevelopwaystodealwithenviromentalproblems.Thinkaboutitanotherway.Ifyouwantafuturewhereyoucancontinuetodothethingsyouloveinthegreatoutdoors,youneedtomakesureyou'vego

34、tagreatoutdoorstodothemin.70Andthiswayissimpleenough-Thatsgottobeworth$1amonth.A. GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat.B. Butdeterminnationalonewillnotprotecttheenvironment.C. Thatswhywe'reaskingyoutojoinustoday.D. Andwewon'tjustuseittostopbadthings.E. Everythingwedocostsmoney.V.情景

35、交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71 .你想要感謝對(duì)方的幫助，可以這樣說(shuō)：foryourhelp.72 .假如你是John,有人打電話找你，你接聽時(shí)可以這樣應(yīng)答Hello!.73 .你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，可以這樣問(wèn)：74 .你想進(jìn)入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)該這樣請(qǐng)求：75 .Tom想單獨(dú)去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他：alone,Tom.VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76 .0.vn.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提

36、示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).He81/'smtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83

37、inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventin

38、g.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention-theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/ti/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/'krs/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.vrn.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)91.假如你是李華，現(xiàn)就讀于一所國(guó)際學(xué)校。你校正在舉行“我與傳統(tǒng)文化有個(gè)約會(huì)”的主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)選擇你喜歡的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)故事或一種傳統(tǒng)工藝品，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，分享中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。詞數(shù)80左