反意疑問句地用法歸納

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案反意疑問句：由兩部分構(gòu)成，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡短的提問 （即省略的般疑問句）。1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2.前部分否定，后部分肯定。陳述句疑問句尾is /was are/wereisn't/ wasn'taren't /weren'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasnthe?They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they?There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, isn't

2、 there?cancan'tHe can speak English, can't he?willwon'tThey will wait for you, won't they?have has had表示“有”或在 完成時中當(dāng)助 動詞haven't hasn't hadn'tThey have a room, haven't they?He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he?You had a dog last year, hadn't you?have has ha

3、d表小有或當(dāng)實(shí)義動詞don't doesn't didn'tThey have a class meeting , don't they?He has breakfast at home, doesn't he?The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had betterhadn't/shouldn'tWe'd b

4、etter go now, hadn't/shouldn't we?行為動詞的 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時don't doesn't didn'tThey like playing football, don't they?He likes music, doesn't he?The womanbought a book, didn't she?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,se ldom用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework, has he?祈使句wi

5、ll/won't/would youPlease turn it on, will/won't/would you?let uswill/won't youLet us help him, will/won't youlet'sshall weLet's have a rest, shall we?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis用否定形式She dislikes it, doesn't she?You are unhappy, aren't you?否定前綴或否定后綴 less構(gòu)成的派生詞You are hopeles

6、s, aren't you?must be表推測must表必須mustn't 表禁止aren't/isn't+主語needn'tmustHe must be happy, isn't he ?You must do it today, needn't you?You mustn't talk like that, must you?can't 表推測跟can't后的動詞一 致He can't be a doctor, is he?I amaren't /ain't I; am I notI

7、am your friend, aren't I主從復(fù)合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?Ithink/believe/guess/ suppose+賓語從句動詞和主語跟從句一 致，用肯定還是否定 根據(jù)主句來確定I think he'll come to help us, won't he?I don't think he is clever, is he?并列句與鄰近的分句致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn'tshe?used t

8、ousedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher,usedn't/didn't he?陳述句主語疑問句尾主語例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anything everything, nothingitNothing is serious, is it?Ev

9、erything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyone somebody, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none either, neitherthey ,heEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he?No one came , did they?each ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn&#

10、39;t he /they?some(none) ofIt或they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neithernor, either - or, both 復(fù)數(shù)代詞Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?andnot only but alsonot.but 等連接的并列主語不定式，動名詞，從 句或詞組itTo

11、 learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn't it?the+形容詞表小一 類人復(fù)數(shù)代詞The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't they?文檔大全一、選擇填空1. Jim is a driver,?A. does he B. doesn't heC. is he D. isn'

12、;t he2. You have a sports meeting every year,?A. have you B. do youC. haven't you D. don't you3. He has never watched such an important match ,he?A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't4. They have to work at once, they?A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't5. She often feels tired,she?A.

13、 doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't6. -That's wrong, isn't it? -A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.7. Let's take a short rest,?A. do we B. aren't weC. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school,they?A. are B. aren'

14、;t C. were D. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they?A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did10. There isn't any bread on the table, ?A. isn't there B. is thereC. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese, he?A.doesn't B. does C. can't D.can12. Lily

15、didn't come to school, did she? . She was ill in bed.A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she didn't13. -She isn't a teacher, is she?-. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she isn't14 .Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is

16、 Lily B. isn't sheC. does Lilly D. doesn't she15 .Tom often has lunch at school,?A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't heC. does Tom D. doesn't he16 . Your family has no colour TV it?A. hasn't B. doesn't C.is D. has17 .You could hardly believe what he had said,you?A. could B. couldn&

17、#39;t C. can D.were18 . -You don't smoke, do you?A. Yes, I don't B. No, I doC. No, I don't D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑問句.I.You are late,?2 .He is on time,?3 .They were in the classroom just now , ?4 .She was ten years old last year?5 . They are going hiking next Sunday , ?6 .That cat is runni

18、ng up the tree.7 .Ann is going to help mewith myEnglish8 There is some water in the bottle,?9 .There are many soldiers over there, ?10 .He can skate, ?11 .My parents can play chess, ?12 . They will work on the farm , ?13 . My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday , ?14 . They have written n

19、ine books since 1995,?15 , The woman has already found her son. ,?16 . They have three balls, ?17 . Jack has two sister, ?18 .They have six classes every day , ?19 .Tom has lunch at home, ?20 .The students had a good time last Sunday,?21 . We have to finish it, ?22 . The workers had to take the firs

20、t bus, ?23 . You had better stay at home today, ?24 .We clean our classroom every day , ?25 . He watches TV on Saturday evening , ?26 . The boys often play football on the playground ,?27 .The singers went to H.K yesterday , ?28 .They studied hard last year, ?29 .They planted many trees last month ,

21、 ?30 .This pen is yours, ?31 .That was a wonderful film,?32 .Everything is ready,?33 .There is nothing wrong with theradio,34 .He did little homework yesterday, ?35 .You'd like some coffee,?36 .Let's have a rest, ?37 .Let us read the text, ?38 .Don't read in bed, ?39 . Stop laughing,?40

22、. He has to go there at eight,?41 .He has never been to Beijing, ?42 .She can hardly speak,?43.Few people know her here?44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news,?45.She dislikes watching football match?46.He used to swim in the river,?47.I think your brother is right,?48. I don't think

23、he will go there, ?選擇疑問句選擇疑問句說話人對問題提出兩個或兩個以上的選項(xiàng)，讓對方選擇回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 一般疑問句或特殊疑問句+ or+選擇部分，朗讀時，前面用升調(diào)，最后一個選項(xiàng)用降調(diào)。 回答時須選擇回答，不能用yes或no回答。 例如：1 . -Would you like some coffee or tea?-I would like some coffee.2 .- Is she going to stay in Beijing orin Guangzhou?-She is going to stay in Beijing.3 .-Which is heavier,

24、a horse or a dog? -A horse is .一、把下列句子改為選擇疑問句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher) he a student a teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)4. The boys went fishing yesterday.(went swimming)5. He is writing. (reading)感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚異等強(qiáng) 烈的感情的句子。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語

25、+謂語！How beautiful it is !形容詞主語謂語How fast he runs!副詞主語謂語2. What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+ 謂語！What a beautiful flower it is!形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語What a good girl she is!What an interesting book it is.3. What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What clever students they are!形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語 謂語！What fine weather it is!形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語一、把下列句

26、子改為感嘆句。1. The present is very nice.2. It's a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard.5. Tom did very well.6. He does his homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9. She has very long legs.二、選擇填空。1 .wonderful w

27、orld it is! I hope I can live longer.A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2 .weather it is !A. What a fine B. How fineC. What fine D. How fine the3 .exciting TV play it is !A. What a B. What anC. How a D. How4 .useful work they have done!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How5 .nice shoes she is wearing!A.

28、 What a B. What C. How a D. How6 .beautiful garden it is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How7 .nice picture you gave me!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How8 .fun we had that day.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9 .delicious food !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How10 .good a student she is !A. What a B.

29、What C. How a D. How(特殊句式：How玻容詞+a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞+主語+謂語！)形容詞：一、形容詞在句子中的作用及位置：1 .作定語。a.形容詞作定語時一般放在它所修飾的詞 的前面；I have a good book.He is a strange man.b.形容詞修飾不定代詞(由some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 構(gòu)成)時要 放在不定彳t詞之后；He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book.c. enou

30、gh修飾名詞時可放在名詞之前或 之后；修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞時一定要放 在這些t之后.They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough.d. else只作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞what, who, whom, whose 和不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody等;（else作副詞時，修飾疑問 副詞when, where等放在其后） What else can

31、you do?Is there anyone else?e.形容詞短語作定語時必須放在它所修 飾的詞的后面。All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何國家，無論大小，一律平 等.f.表示計(jì)量（長、寬、高、深）及年齡的 形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。2 .作表語。在系動詞和半系動詞feel （感到），look（看起來），sound （聽起來），smell （聞起來），taste （嘗起來），become （變成） get （變成），turn （變成），fall （變成）， seem（似乎，好象）后，用形容詞作表語。 He is young.

32、I feel very tired.That sounds interesting.He falls ill.3 .作賓語補(bǔ)足語。You should keep your room every day.二、部分形容詞只作定語或只作表語。（英語中大部分形容詞既可作定語也可作 表語，但部分形容詞只作定語或只作表語。1 .只能作表語的形容詞alone獨(dú)自的，afraid害怕的，asleep 睡著的，awake醒著的，alive 活者的,ill 生病的，well健康的，glad高興的，unable 不能的、不會的,frightened 害怕；2 .只能作定語的形容詞little 小的,only 唯一的

33、,wooden木質(zhì)的， woolen羊毛質(zhì)的,elder年長的和復(fù)合形容詞English-speaking說 英 語的,kind-hearted 善良的,man-made人造的,heavyheavie rheavies ttake-away 可以帶走的。三、貌似副詞的形容詞下列單詞詞尾有l(wèi)y,但它們是形容詞不是2.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在其前面+more構(gòu)成比較級，+ most構(gòu)成最高級副詞：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely四、有些動詞的過去分詞能當(dāng)形容詞使用， 如: worried, surprised, excited,interested, broken

34、, lost.五、一些常用形容詞的辨析。alone獨(dú)自的，指形體上孤單一人。孤獨(dú)的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的，glad高興的，只能作表語， sick生病的,happy局興的，既可作表語， 也可作定語；well（形容詞）健康的，只能作表語；（副詞）好（地），作狀語good好（的）（形容詞），作表語和定語。 六、形容詞的比較等級原級比較級最局級useful careful importan tinterest ing difficult different dangerousmore useful more carefulmore important more interesting mo

35、re difficultmore differentmore dangerousmost useful most carefulmost importantmost interestingmost difficultmost differentmost dangerous（一）比較等級的構(gòu)成1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾+構(gòu)成 比較級，+構(gòu)成最高級3.有些詞尾以er, re, ow , le結(jié)尾的少數(shù)雙日ij詞+er, est原級比較級最tWj級構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最tWj級clever narrow simple quiet polite commoncleverer narrower s

36、impler quieter politer commonercleveres tnarrowes t simplest quietest politest common一般在詞尾+er, esttall shorttaller shorte rtallest shortest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的+r, stnice larg enicer largernicest largest重讀閉音節(jié)、 詞尾只什-個 輔音字母，雙 寫這個輔音字 母再 +er, estbig fatthin hot wetbigger fatterthinnerhotterwetterbiggest fattestthin

37、nesthottestwettest4.某些單音節(jié)詞在其前間 +more構(gòu)成比較 級，+ most構(gòu)成最高級，如：原級比較級最局級tired please dright real gladmore tired more pleased more right more real more gladmost tired most pleased more right more real most glad以輔首字母+y 結(jié)尾的，先把y 改為i ,再+er, estbusy happ y dirtybusier happie rdirtierbusiest happies tdirtiest不規(guī)則變

38、化的比較級，最高級a lot, far, 修原級比較級最tWj級goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstbadlyillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest（二）比較等級的用法1 .原級的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)1）。甲 + be +as + 原級+as + 乙表示甲乙兩者程度相同：I am as old as he2）。甲 + be +not+as/so + 原級 +as + 乙表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so strong as he2 .比較級的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)（兩者比較用比較級1） .甲+ be + 比較級

39、+ than + 乙表示甲比乙 I am older than he.2） 甲+ be + 數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+ than +乙 表示甲比乙一 . I am two years olderthan he.3）。甲 + be + 比較級 + than + any（other）+單數(shù)名詞（+介詞短語）表示甲比任何一個人或物都 ，如果甲在比較范圍之內(nèi)，則用“other ”,否則,不用"other ”。 He is taller than any other boy in hisclass.Shanghai is bigger than any city inAustralia.（上海不在澳

40、大利亞）4） .甲 + be + the + 比較級 +of the two + 表示“甲是兩者中較的”Tom is the taller of the two boys.5） .比較級+ and +比較級 表示越來越The weather is getting colder and colder.6） . the+比較級，the + 比較級 表示越越,一The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.7） .特殊疑問詞+be+比較級+甲o(hù)r乙？Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ?（比

41、較級前可用 much, a little, even, any, still, no, a great deal （.）3 .最高級的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)1）主語+be+the+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+of （群體）/in （范圍）短語表示”是中最的"Li Lie is the best student of allLi Lie is the best student in his class2）主語+be+one of the+ 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+of （群體）/in （范圍）短語表示”是中最之一"Li Lie is one of the best students of all .C

42、hina is one of the oldest countriesin the world.3）特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙or丙Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?（最高級前可有序數(shù)詞修飾：Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.second（第二）不是two（兩個），不要誤用 比較級）4 .表示倍數(shù)的句形1）甲+ be + 倍數(shù)+as +原級+as +乙The tree is twice as tall as that one.

43、這棵樹比那棵樹高一倍或這棵樹的高是 那棵樹的兩倍2）甲+ be + 倍數(shù)+比較級+ than + 乙The tree is twice taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高兩倍七、形容詞的排列順序：當(dāng)名詞由兩個以上的形容詞修飾時，這些形容詞的排列通常遵循以下規(guī)則：1）限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞 性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等。2）表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞，eg. fine ,beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞，eg. tall, high, round4）表示年齡、新、舊的形容詞，eg. young, old, new

44、5）表示顏色的形容詞，red, black,6）表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（名詞）Japanese, American7）表示材料的形容詞，如 stone, silk 等為了記憶此規(guī)則，特編一句話：限觀形齡色國材。（縣官行令謝國才）This town has a fine old stone bridge.這座城鎮(zhèn)有一座很不錯的古老的石橋。副詞一、副詞的定義：表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副詞。副詞用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或全句， 說明時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、或方式等概念。二、副詞的構(gòu)成（一）一些副詞本身就是副詞；now, here（二）一些副詞由形容詞詞尾+ly構(gòu)成。careful- car

45、efully; lucky-luckily terrible- terribly true-truly polite- politely（三）與名詞或形容詞同形的副詞：today, tomorrow, late, fast.三、副詞的分類 （一）時間副詞now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）

46、地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back（三）方式副詞hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, wide

47、ly（四）頻度副詞always , usually, often, sometimes,ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week ，every day/week/ month/year, again and again,at times, now and then, not any more, not any longer（五）程度副詞quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot ,a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost（六）疑問副詞（一般用于特殊疑問句）h

48、ow, where, when, why（七）連接副詞（引導(dǎo)主語、賓語或表語從 句）how, where, when, why , whether（八）關(guān)系副詞（引導(dǎo)定語從句）how, where, when, why四、副詞的作用（一）修飾動詞，作狀語。eg.He walked quietly into his bedroom.（二）修飾形容詞，作狀語。Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.（三）修飾副詞，作狀語。You walk too slowly.（四）作表語。How long will she beaway?（五）作定語。The people

49、 here are very kind to me.五、副詞的位置（一）多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動詞 后面，如果是及物動詞，一般就放在賓語后 面。Eg. She is jumping happily.The boy is doing his homework carefully.（二）時間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞和方式副詞一般 放在句末，如既有時間副詞又有地點(diǎn)副詞， 則先地點(diǎn)后時間。He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.（三）頻度副詞通常都放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、第一個助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。He always goes

50、to school by bike.She is often late for school.（四）程度副詞修飾動詞時，與頻度副詞相似，修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。但 enough, very much 除外。 I don't quite agree with you.She is very beautiful.The hole is big enough.（放在所修飾的詞之后）I like apples very much.（放在句末）（五）疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首，連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞通常放在從句的句首。Why are you often late for sch

51、ool?Can you tell me why you are often late for school?（六）有少數(shù)副詞在句中的位置非常靈活， 常放在與它們關(guān)系密切的詞前。如：even和only 。如：He can only answer the question.他只會回答這個問題。Only he can answer the question.只有他會回答這個問題。六、副詞的比較等級（一）副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成方法與形容詞的 比較等級的構(gòu)成方法相同。以形容詞詞尾+ly構(gòu)成的副詞，其比較級和最高級分別在 前面+more, most構(gòu)成。（但不規(guī)則變化的 badly-wo

52、rse-worst 除外）（二）副詞比較等級的用法副詞比較級和最高級的用法跟形容詞比較級和最高級的用法基本相同。但副詞最高級 前面可以省略掉the . 其謂語動詞不是be 動詞，而是行為動詞,同時要注意使用not as/so +原級+as句形。He is as fast as you. He is not as fast as you.He runs as fast as you.He doesn't run as fast as you而不是 He runs not. as fast as you.七、一些常用形容詞或副詞的用法辨析1. very與much表示"很"

53、;，"非常" very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級， much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，修飾動詞要用 much或very much.2. so與such表示“如此”，“這么”，“那么”(1) so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞如：so beautifulsuch是形容詞，修飾名詞，但名詞前 可有形容詞定語。如：such a beautiful girl(2) so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： so beautiful a girl(3)如果名詞前有 many, much, few, little貝U用 so . so many books.3. also

54、, too, either, as well也 (不)also, too, as well用于肯定句；either用語否定局。also,常放于be動詞、情態(tài) 動詞、第助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。too,as well常放于句末，但too前常用逗號隔 開;either放在否定句句末。eg:He is having an English lesson.She is also having an English lesson.She is having an English lesson, too.She is having an English lesson as well. He isn'

55、t having an English lesson. She isn't either.3. ago before after laterago只用于一般過去時,放在“段時間”之 后，表示從現(xiàn)在算起的時間之前。He finished his work three days ago before后接“點(diǎn)時間”，可用于任何時態(tài)。We hope to get home before 4 o'clock. before (不接時間)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 I have never seen such a moving film beforebefore放在“段時間”之后，常用于賓語從

56、句中，與過去完成時連用。He said he finished his work three days beforelater "之后”放在“段時間”之后，用于 “段時間" + later : three hours laterafter 放在“段時間”之前， after+ "段時 回”兩個詞組都常用于一般過去時。(見_+ “時間段” ，after + “點(diǎn)時間”常用于將來時。)much too 與 too much much too修飾形容詞和副詞。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞It is much too cold today.There is too much ice on the road.Just 與 just nowjust 剛剛，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 just now剛才,常用于一般過去時。I have just finished my homework.I saw him on my way home just now. sometime,sometimes,some time ,some timessome time表示將來或過去的某個時候； sometimes指“有時候”；some time指一段時間 some times 幾次,幾倍 He goes