外研版八年級英語上冊Module3Sports知識點匯總(有答案)

1、Module 3 Sports【短語積累】1. not. at all根本不一；一點也不一3. Bad luck!真倒霉5. plenty of +不可數(shù)n. /可數(shù)n.復數(shù) 大量一7. play against + 對手 與對抗9. so that+A句為了 ；以便（表目的）11. be late for .遲到13. be pleased with .對滿意15. What a pity!真遺憾！17. in the fresh air在清新的空氣中2. be sure about sth.對確信4. Never mind.沒關系6. not. but . 不是而是8. as early

2、as we can 盡可能早10. than usual比平常 as usual像平常一樣12. after-school practice課后練習；課外訓練14. as a team 作為一個團隊16. cheer sb.on 給加油18. get lost 迷路【重點詳解】1. .at all根本（不），一點也（不） 用于否定句eg： It wasn ' t difficult at a貶一點也不難。注：在否定句中，at all可位于旬末，也可跟在否定詞后。eg： He isn ' t tired at aH= He' s not at all tired他一點也不

3、累?！倦y點】在口語中單獨說not at all,可用來回答感謝或道歉。Not at all.還可用來表示否定（是 No的加強說法），意為乙點也不；完全不”?！纠}】 Would you mind cleaning the room, Tim? It ' s a real mess. I ' ll do it right away, DOffi（丹東）A. Not at all B. Yes, I ' d love to C. Sorry, I can ' t D. Sure2. enjoyable /?n'd?bl/ adj.令人愉快的；有樂趣的【考點】

4、enjoyable為形容詞，意為 泠人愉快的；有樂趣的”。eg： The film was quite enjoyable.這部電影相當有趣?！局攸c】-able為形容詞后綴，其構成方式如下：名詞+ ablecomfort（舒適）一comfortable（舒適的）；reason（®因）一reasonable值道理的）； value（價值）-valuable（有價值的）動詞+ ableuse僅用）一usable（W用的）；love（喜愛）-lovable（可愛的）； eat（P）eatable（#的）；drink（喝）一drinkable（可飲用的）【例題】一Wuhan is a bea

5、utiful city. Yes, and I feel to live there. AA. comfortableB. worriedC. afraid D. tired3. miss /m?s/【考點11 v.未擊中，未達到，錯過eg： I was late because I missed the bus我遲到了,因為我誤了公共汽車。She missed going to the party.她沒能出席聚會?！究键c21 v.懷念，思念eg: I'm sure that everybody will miss hinmfe相信每個人者B會懷念他?！究键c3】（首字母通常大寫）（用于

6、姓名或姓之前，尤指對未婚女子的稱呼）小姐eg： Miss Brown is a popular teacher.布朗小姐是位受歡迎的教師。4. mind【考點1】n.見解，意見eg： Don' t change yor mind; I agree with you不要改變你的主意， 我同意你。【考點21 n.頭腦，大腦；思考和推理的能力eg： You have a good mind你有聰明的頭腦。重點 v.介意 mind 后面加動詞時，通常用動名詞形式， “mind doing sth.介意做某事。eg： Would you mind moving? 你介意動一下嗎？【例題】It &

7、#39; s hot. Would you mind the window?.Go ahead. BA. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea5. boring adj.煩人的；無聊的This history class is really boring and I feel very bored with it.這節(jié)歷史課真無聊，我對它感到很厭煩。【考點分析】boring指事情本身很無趣，常用來形容 ;而bored指 感到厭煩的 用來形容?！局攸c】用來修飾人或物的常見形容詞

8、用來修飾物，指事物本身的屬性（v. + ing）用來修飾人，指人的感受（v.+ ed）tiringtiredinterestinginterestedrelaxingrelaxedmovingmovedexcitingexcitedsurprisingsurprised【例題】In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us.CA. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring6. hurt v.（使）疼痛；

9、（使）受傷例：I hurt my knee.我傷到了膝蓋。hurt作及物動詞，意為“便）疼痛；（使）受傷”，其過去式為。hurt既可以指身體上 受傷，也可以指精神或感情上受到傷害?！就卣埂縣urt還可作不及物動詞，意為感到疼痛”。例：John's left arm still hurts約翰的左胳膊還在疼。【例題】Li Lei his head when he fell off his bike.【CA. is hurtingB. hurtsC. hurt D. hurted7. What's the matter with you, Tony?托尼，你怎么了 ?“What&#

10、39;s the matter”意為 怎么了？ "，用來詢問對方有什么問題或不順心的事；表示詢問某人或某物出了什么問題”時，后面可接with sb./sth【拓展】詢問“某人/某物）怎么了？”的句型What's wrong (with sb./sth.)?What's the matter (with sb./sth.)?What's the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What's up (with sb./sth.)?8. notbut不是而是eg: The watch is not for you, but for me.這塊

11、手表不是為你準備的，而是為我準備的。not.but連接兩個賓語。Jim likes not green, but blue.吉姆喜歡的不是綠色，而是藍色。連接兩個主語，謂語動詞 遵循就近原則”。Not you but Mike is wrong.不是你而是邁克錯了。連接兩個并列表語。Our school is not big, but too small.我們的學校不是大，而是太小了。【例題】用所給漢語提示完成句子。Not; but; waswe Daming late for school.不是我們而是大明上學遲到了。9. so that因此；以便【考點11引導結果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用

12、can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號, 意思是因此；所以"?！究键c21 so that引導目的狀語從句 時，表示 以便；為了 "，從句中常使用can/could/may/ might/will/would/should 等情態(tài)動詞。eg: The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother這個小男孩節(jié)省每一分錢，為了能在母親節(jié)給媽媽買份禮物?！局攸c】so+形容詞或副詞+ that引導結果狀語從句。意思是 如此以至于”。eg: The boy ran

13、 so fast that I couldn' thatch跑m如此快，以至于我趕不上他?！纠}】They develop their skills they can do things better and better. DA. howeverB. becauseC. since D. so that10. pity/?p?ti/ n.遺憾,同情，可惜eg： It ' s a pity she can ' t attend thetecepto加招待會，真是遺憾。What a pity!是個省略形式，經常用于口語交流。其完整形式是：What a pity it is

14、 !意為：多遺憾??！eg： What a pity that you can' t come to the theatre with us tonight.你今晚不能和我們一起去看戲，真可惜。【重點】It' s a pity加句子指“一多可惜/遺憾?！眅g: It ' s a pity that he can't com遺憾他不能來。11. cheer on向歡呼；為鼓勁加油on是副詞，如果賓語是代詞，則賓語只能放在cheer和on的中間。eg: We all cheered him on.我們都為他加油。Why not cheer on his wonderf

15、ul performance?=Why not cheer his wonderful performance on?為什么不為他的精彩表演歡呼呢？【拓展】 cheer sb. up / cheer oneself upj高興/振奮起來”。eg: You should cheer him/yourself up.你應該使他 /自己高興起來。(2) cheer up還可用作不及物短語，不跟賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)。eg: Hearing the good news I cheer up.聽至U這個好消息，我彳艮振奮。cheer for為上喝彩叫好；為鼓勁加油”，后面可以跟n./pron./ltl詞的

16、ing形式。eg: We all cheered for his dancing.我們都為他的舞蹈而喝彩。12. decide to do sthft 定做某事【考點分析】decide后跟不定式作賓語。其否定形式為：decide not to do sth.決定不做某事”。eg: The children decided not to buy any postcards for Miss Wu.孩子們決定不給吳老師買賀卡了。At last they decided to walk in the forest.最后他們決定去森林散步。decide的名詞形式為decisioneg: At last

17、 they made an important decision.最后他們做出了個重要的決定。【例題】1. They decided at the end of this month. AA. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out2. What bad weather it was! We decided. BA. to go outB. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out13. I am in our school team and we are going to pla

18、y againanother school next week.考點 another(三者或三者以上中不確定的)另一個，another + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?！局攸c】other, others, another, the other和 the others 的區(qū)另(1) other用作形容詞，意為其他的，另外的”，常用來修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式。例：Do you have other questions?你還有其他問題嗎？(2) others 用作代詞，泛指 箕他的人或事 ”:相當于 “other + 復數(shù)名詞”。例：Some students are singing, and others are d

19、ancing.些學生在唱歌，其他的學生在跳舞。(3) another既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用干二個或小多的人或物，步指同類事物中的 三者或三者以上的 另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I don ' t like this one. Pleasheow me another oneK不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and still another is a worker.我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人。the other是代

20、詞，指"(兩者中的)另一個"，常與one連用。onethe other.，個.另一 個例:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。(5) the others用作代詞,箕他的(人或物)', 特指某一范圍內的去掉一部分之后剩余的全部， 相當于 “the other+數(shù)名詞 ”。例：Two boys will go to the park, and the others will stay at home.兩個男孩將去公園，其余的將留在家里?！?/p>

21、例題】用 other, the other, the others, another!空。1. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and is IBM PC 586.2. Tom runs faster than any student in his class.3. Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are?4. Both of the T-shirts are too small for me. Please show me one.1. the other; 2.

22、other; 3. the others; 4. another語法形容詞比較級、副詞的基本用法和副詞比較級1 .多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和多音節(jié)形容詞前要 加more構成比較級。例如：popular fmore popular careless fmore careless2 .副詞的基本用法(1)副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞。例如 ：He plays basketball well 他籃球打得很好。(2)許多副詞是由 形容詞+后綴-ly '構成的。例如：quick+ly fquickly safe+ly fsafely heavy+ly fhea

23、vily busy+ly fbusily3 .副詞的比較級副詞和形容詞一樣，也有比較級。副詞比較級的規(guī)則變化同形容詞一樣。例如 ：hardfharder fast 一fasterloudly 一more loudly carefully fmore carefully4 .形容詞和副詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化有些形容詞和副詞比較級的變化是不規(guī)則的，我們需要特別記憶。例如：good/well fbetterbad/ill/badlyfworsemany/muchr morelittle flessfar ffarther/further5 .形容詞和副詞比較級的用法(1)形容詞比較級通常用于連系動詞之

24、后或名詞之前。例如 ：My bedroom is bigger than yours 我的臥室比你的大。(2)副詞比較級用于實義動詞之后。例如：Lily runs faster than before莉莉跑得比以前更快了。 比較級+and+比較級”表示 越來越”。通過加-er構成的比較級或不規(guī)則變化，直接用 比較級+and+比較級”形式。例如：It became colder and colde仄氣變得越來越冷了。通過在詞前加more構成的比較級，用more and more+W容詞/副詞原級”形式。例如：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful

25、 我們的城市變得越來越漂亮了。( 4) the+比較級,the+比較級”表示 越，就越”。例如：The more you read,the more you know#；讀得越多，懂得就越多。語法專練一、單項填空( B )1.Nothing is than dancing.I often dance in my free time.A.interesting B.more interesting C.boring D.more boring( B )2.It is reported that Friday will be than any other day of this week.OK,I

26、 will take some warm clothes with me.A.coldB.colderC.warm D.warmer( B )3.Why don ' t you get yourself a job? That，二 said than done.A.easyB.easierC.hardD.harder( A )4.What do you think of the woman singer? Her voice sounds.I like her songs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly( C )5. After two years '

27、 physical training,he was and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空1. My sister is two years older (old) than me.2. The air in Beijing is getting much cleaner (clean) now.3. Which one is your brother? The stronger (strong) of the two.4. This storybook is more interesting (in

28、teresting) than that one.I like it.5. This ruler is too short.Do you have a longer (long) one?基礎鞏固1. I ' m not good at tennis. I always m the baHiiss2. Bad luck! Anna h her feet in the football match yesterday hurt3. There is nothing new in(today) newspapertoday s4. When I was free, I really enj

29、oyed(walk) around the town walking5. Shopping online is(cheap) than(buy) things in the shopcheaper； buying6. It ' s(relax)to listen to music in bed after hard w(orelaxing7. I think nothing is more(enjoy) than reading books enjoyable8. Would you mind(wait)at the gate?waiting9. Which sport is(exci

30、ting), football or basketball?more exciting10. The young man drives(careful) now than he did three months agg ore carefully單元檢測一、單項選擇。( D )1. Lisa said that she did well in playing volleyball.A. aB. anC. theD. /( C )2. Staying at home is easier than to the stadium.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go( C )3.

31、 Don ' t worry. We have time to finish the job.A. a lotB. manyC. plenty ofD. lot of(B )4. Nick is not at school.?- He has a cold.A. Who' s that B. What ' s the matterC. How old is heD. How much is it( D )5. Everyone was when they heard the news.A. exciting ; exciting B. excited ; excited

32、 C. exciting ; excited D. excited ; exciting (A )6. My father was with my study.A. pleased B. pleasantC. pleasureD. please( D )7. We ' re training hard we can win the match next week.A. in order to B. so as toC. in orderD. so that( A )8. Would you mind giving me a chance English Club, please?A.

33、to join B. joinC. joiningD. joined( C )9. Joy does her homework than Tim.A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. careful(B )10. The she is,she feels.A. busy ; the happy B. busier ; the happier C. busier ; happier D. busy ; the happier二、完形填空。There is a saying, “ No sports, no life. " S

34、ports are very important to us. Sports help us to 1 and get good grades.Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favourite 3 is PE. We only have PE lessons 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Anoth

35、er popular sport is football and there 7 a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is 8 , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever 焦乎不)play volleyball. We think it 9 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友誼)matches with teams from other schools. When there is

36、 a match, many of us go to 10 it. It ' siveresting.(A)1. A. fitB. coolC. fatD.thin(A)2. A. loveB. lovesC. lovingD.loved(C)3. A. foodB. drinkC. subjectD.fruit(D)4. A. twoB. two timeC. secondD.twice(B)5. A. playB. playingC. playedD.to play(C)6. A. studentsB. teachersC. girlsD.people(B)7. A. wereB.

37、 areC. isD.was(C)8. A. cloudyB. windyC. fineD.wet(A)9. A. boringB. relaxingC. excitingD.interesting(A)10. A. watchB. readC. lookD.look at、閱讀理解。Welcome to the Sports ClubEvery Tuesday evening 6:308:30Do you like ball games? Do you like to be stronger? If so, join us!t have toPlay basketball, volleyba

38、ll, and table tennis every Tuesday in our club. You don'for anything. It is all FREE . Just come and play.We have all of the sports things, too. You just need to bring a pair of running shoes, a change of clothes and your best sports spirit.Here you can meet new friends and teachers, too. All th

39、e people are welcome: girls and boys, beginners and experts.King Edward School (C )1. You can ' t play in the club.A. basketballB. table tennisC. footballD. volleyball( B )2. What does the underlined word FREE 胸 mean in Chinese in this poster?A.空閑的B.免費的C.自由的D.豐富的( C )3. You can do some sports in

40、 the club.A. every eveningB. from 6:30 to 8:30 pm every dayC. for two hours every Tuesday eveningD. from 6:30 to 8:30 am every Tuesday( A )4. When you play games in the sports club,.A. you should be in your best sports spiritB. you must buy tickets firstC. you can get running shoes and sports clothe

41、sD. you should bring a basketball and a volleyball( D )5. From the poster, we can know that in this club.A. you must be with your teachersB. only boys, girls and beginners are welcomeC. you can become an expertD. you can make some new friends四、語法填空。Everybody likes different 1.(sport). There are many

42、 kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and 2.(swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it of 3.(I) life and I can' t live without it. Since I 4.(be) I o)laye(gvrt)lleyballin the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and 5.(have) so much f

43、un with it when I was only about two years old.Playing volleyball also helps me 6.(relax) and be confident. For example, after 7.(do) my homework or when I come home from school, I 8.(play) with my friends outside of the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body is much 9.(health)

44、 and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but I also enjoy 10.(watch) volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer comes.I.sport 2.swimming 3.my 4.was 5.had 6.relax 7.doing 8.play 9.healthier 10.watching五、書面表達。1 .我最喜歡的運動是跑步。 2 .跑步比其它運動更安全。 3 .足球比籃球更危險。

45、4 .玲玲比大明跑的更慢。5 .你越認真，所犯的錯誤就會越少。 課后作業(yè)一、單項填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)( D )16.This job makes me feel.A. bored; boringB. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored( B )17.exercise you take you'll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatterD. The fewer; the more fatt

46、er( A )18.John doesn't play the piano his classmates in his class.A. so well asB.as good likeC. as well likeD.so good as( C )19.Usually, we like to before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports.A. cheer onB.point atC.warm upD.ask for( A )20.In the match, Jim me and won the

47、first prize.A. beatB.missedC.trainedD.passed( C )21.Can you pleasespeak Lucy? We can't hear you.A. easilyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally( A )22.The crowd as the runners started on the last lap of the race.A. cheered them on B. cheered on them C. cheered them up D. cheered up them(D )23.Give him a(n)to

48、 explain.Maybe he is right. All right.A. answerB. replyC. problemD. chance( D )24.Simon always feels sure about his own ability he is so.A. energeticB. outgoingC. imaginativeD. confident(A )25.Oh, I'm so tired.Shall we take a break?, Linda.We have to get to the station by 6 pm.A. Come on B. Look

49、 outC. Good luck D. Be careful二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分)James _26_his school football team. He learned the rules of the game, and he also_ 27 hard for about 30 minutes every day. He tried to learn how to _28_both of his left and right foot, and other useful skills.One day, the _29_of the team told th

50、em there was an important game the next week, and hoped they could _30_ together to win the game.It is important to work as a teamand be a good team 31_. You should work with your teammates at all times. All of us may make mistakes sometimes. _32_ when your teammates make mistakes, don't make _3

51、3_of them: he said. "JusBtellit's OK and that they'll do well next time. ”James learned a lot _35_ the coach's words. He thought he only needed to 36 hisfootball skills before. Now, he understood. He was a part of the 37_, and football was all about teamwork.When the day of the foot

52、ball game came, all the players were _38_. They passed the ball 39 and tried to score. They kept their heads up and _40_ gave up. James enjoyed the game so much.(A)26.A.joinedB. leftC. tookD. forgot(B)27.A.studiedB. trainedC. workedD.shouted(C)28.A.playB. cheerC. useD.hurt(C)29.A.parentsB. friendsC.

53、 coachD.boss(A)30.A.workB. studyC. putD.shout(D)31.A.teacherB. fanC. coachD.player(A)32.A.SoB. ButC. OrD.Because(B)33.A.laughB. funC. noiseD.food(C)34.A.usB. herC. themD.me(B)35.A.forB. fromC. withD.about(B)36.A.cutB. practiseC. receiveD.finish(C)37.A.schoolB. clubC. teamD. family(D)38.A.crazyB. qui

54、etC. excitingD.excited(B)39.A.quietlyB. carefullyC. loudlyD. carelessly(A)40.A.neverB. everC. oftenD. always三、閱讀理解Are Sports Important?Sports are all around us.We watch and read sports news.There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels骸道)on TV.In many countries, players make millions of

55、 dollars every year.But why are sports so important They're only games, right?Our readers' answersVlad (Ukraine 烏克蘭)Sports bring people together.In 2006, our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time.Everyone was happy.Rich and poor, old and young, men and womeneveryone was in the streets together!Mike (USA)Sports bring people together, but they divide them too.Fans of diff